2011年专转本考试英语试卷及答案

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebetchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingEveryonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycontry thsactivity.aresomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld一Chieefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,nfood,andmanyothers.It'futoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfodissometiesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicierInd nfoodcanbethespiciestofall-sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeourouhbrn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalanoFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!SomewonderfulfoodcoesfromthEastrncountries.foodispopularinmanyparsofthworld.Lotsofpeoplelove-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrisyBcause-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshorttie,theyrecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobalyterispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.Somepeopledon'tlikeAerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmore"fastfood",suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often，Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.it'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillan"artform".SomepeoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly，eachhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanycesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatAmericanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinotherpeopleinmanycountriespreferit'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentpeopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheWecaninferfromthepassage winemakesyoumouthFrenchchefslovetbeSouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasnthemostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasternWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellnfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrench-stylevegetablesarepossiblytheAmericanfoodisbelievedtbethemostdifficulttoAmericanseatalotof"fastfood" theybelieveAmericanfoodistheAmericanfoodcontainsmoretheydon'tlikefoodinothertheydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetorepaemaWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueacordngtothe.-stylevegetablesarefenokedforashortAmericanfoodisoftenbelievdtobelsstEveryoneintheworddisliksInianPeoplehavedifferentpinionsaboutFrenhPassageQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingIfAmericanchildrnavtousemosquitoringtoneofcellphonesschool,auniversityinapanisngtheopposite:givingcellphonestostudents.Andnotjustanycellphone-the3G.AccordingtoAsiajin,about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSchoolofSocialInformaticsatTokyo-baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedthe3Gforaspartoftheirstudymaterials.ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank,theonlysalesrepresentativeoftheinJapan.Thenumberofstudentsusingtheisexpectedtoreachabout1，000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseThephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudents.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),theuniversitynstouseittocheckstudentattendance.DropclassesisabigprobleminJapan,whereregularisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent'sgrade.Studentsoftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls.Now，withthe3G，theschoolnstokeepbettertabson()itsstudents.Studentsareallowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting(butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom,afactthatwillbeprovedthephone'sGPS)，lecturepodcasting,andonlineexaminations.AstudentanswertherollcalusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheStudentscan,ofcourse,stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates,butthisisnotverylikelytohappen,aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphonesthattheydon'twanttosharewithothers.Asforcallinganddatans,theuniversitycoversthebasicfee.Thehardwareitselfis,butstudentswillhavetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits.Accordingtothepassage，Americanchildrenareatencouragedtousecellnotencouragedtousecellofferedanewtype cellallowedto cellWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSchoolofSocial.Studentsreceivethe3GforStudentsusethe3GasastudyStudentshavereceivedtheiPone3GStudentscansaveprivateiformtionontheWhichofthefollowingroblemsmightbesolvedbyusingthe.FakeattendancreportedbyFailureofn-lineAnswertorollcallatschHighcostofThefollowingfunctionof 3Garementionedinthetext.A.attendanceB.lectureC.onlineD.downloadingThispassageismainly theusesofthe3GataJapanesetheadvantagesofthe3GinJapanesethecontrolofdropclassesinaJapanesetheuseofGPStolocatestudentsatPassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingCocoChanel，aFrenchwoman，isveryfamousforhersuccessintheworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883，shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco，whichmeans"littleStaringoutasahatdesigner，Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime."Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings，"shewondered.Instead，shecreatedsimple，butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.Strangelyenough，WordWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar，shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore，introducingturtle-neck(叠领)sweaterandpantsforwomen.In1923，Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes."Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!"shesaid，andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance，ChanelNO.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume，withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AnCcoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentpusuetheirdreams.Thewordfamousbrand"Chanel"isnamedaftralittle B.ahacopC.thenicknameofaFrenchwomanD.thesurnamofaFrenchCocohadherhats thoeohertieathebeginningofherfancier B.differentC.similar DmoreexpensiveAccordingtothepssge，Chanelsdegnscanbebestdescribed. B.C.simple D.AandThelaunchofChnlerfumesisbasedonthebelief awomanwhodoesnotweaperfumehasnoitwillbetheworld'smostpopularitwillbesoldevery30womenarefondofalkindsofCocoChanel'ssuccessstorylsus ingrichisnotsowomenaremorelikelytopeoplecanpursuetheirthepooraremorelikelytoPassageQuestions16to20arebaseonthefollowingEveryoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyalhadlingthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthananditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusynninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwith"easier"workonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking，theyaresimplyputtingoftheirwork.Laziness，however，canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking，nningandresearching.Weshouldalrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Alofuswouldliketohavesomeone"lazy"buildthecarwebuy，particularlyifthat"laziness"werecausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes，being"lazy"-thatis，takingtimeofforarest一isgoodfortheoverworkedstudens executives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetomnyeninginthehospital.SobecarefulwhenyouwanttocalsomeonelazyThatpronmaybethinking，resting，ornninghisorhernextworkThemainideaofthispassageislazinessisabadhabitthatvryonewantstogetridthereareadvantagesanddisadvantges ClazinessisthesignofveryserusemotonalD.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecaWhichofthefollowingstatementsismntionedinthe LazinessisakindofmenalLazinessismoebeeficialthanLazinesscannotbeexLazinessissometimeduetoafearofWhichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassage MostofthetimelazinessisagoodMostassemblyworkersareTheword"laziness"issometimesMostoverworkedpeopleareTheauthor'sattitudetowardslaziness B.C. D.Asusedinthispassage,theword"devised"(inParagraph2)probably. B.C. D.ⅡDirections:Thereare40 pletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，thevastmajorityoftheword'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas.are B.willbeC.have D.willhaveAlfights becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport.hadbeen B.wereC.havingbeen D.havebeenTheproblemis atthemeetingtwo tohave B.toheeenC.being D.hvinbeediscItwassohotthatthey theelectricfan allthroughthehad; Bhad;C.had; had;toSomeofthecommitteememberssuggeted apartyforthevisitor，buttheChairmandidn'tapprovto B.aC. D.tobe一Doyouregretpyingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoil一No.Iwouldgadlyhave fortwiceas B.twicesoC.asmuch D.somuchmemostwsthattheyoungmanwhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldythepianobeautifullywithhisfeet.That B.ItC.Which D.WhatTheteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting hearrivedattheforthetime B.theC.asmuch D.the hard，otherwise thismusthaveworked…wouldmustn'thaveworked…wouldn'tcan'twork…wouldn'thavecan'thaveworked…wouldn'thave asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedhadshe B.shehadC.didshe D.shemanrealizedthatthebraincontrolledourItwasnotuntilthe18thcenturyItwasthe18thcenturyNotuntilthe18thcenturyItwasuntilthe18thcenturyTheofthecollege，togetherwiththedeans， conferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations.A. B. C. D.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication advertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.in B.in C.inorder D.intheMygrandfatherhasapair Spanishleatherblack B.blackSpanishleatherC.Spanishblackleather D.leatherSpanishbackIdon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencalneinsuchashort?A.do B.can C.can'ty D.won'tTherewere accidentsontheroadthisyearthanastyear，butthisdoesn'tmeanthereis needforcarfuldrivng.less; B.fewer; Clss; D.fewer;Needlesstosay，thesecondlistofwors moreeasilythanthefirstcan BcaneC.will D.bWhenIwentoutjogging rlythismorning，Ifoundthegroundwet.Itlastnight.mighthave B.mayhaveC.canhave D.musthaveThereasonwhyIcamebackis shewouldhavebeenveryangryifIA. B. C. D.thatDon'tcometomorrow.I'drather nextA.willcomeB. C.to D.hadHowcana whileawomanisbeingattackedandA.standforB.standup C.stand D.standAlthoughthefinancialcrisisspreadaloverthesoutheasterAsiancountries，themarketinremained asusual.A. B. C. D. hisangerthoughhedidnotsayawordtoA. B. C. D. ernmenthas thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthebroughtdownBwentdownC.closeddownD.reducedInsomecases，yourinstructormaylyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.inadvanceBaheadofC.above D.justthereislittlewecandotochangetheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A.WhereB. C. D.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillA.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turned D.turnedShewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork，forshecan'tloudnoiseanyA.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupItisreportedthatmanyautoaccidentscarelessA.attributedtoB.resultedfromC.contributedtoD.raisedIamgratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownyA.excessivelyB.frequentlyC. D.TheoldmanexpectsthathissonwillthecoanyhenheA.taketoB.takeoutC.take D.takeTheaskedfortheofthepublicintracinthemissingcooperationB.combinationC.ossibiliyD.Incomputerprogramming，themodlistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad.more BthemoreC.themost DsupethelargeamountftimedevtedtoEnglishlisteningeveryday，mostcollegestudentsfeeithrdtounderstandEnglishnewsbroadcasting.HoweverB C. D.Ihavegivenupryintoconincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithbyB C. D.Nooneknewtheman'smaritalstatusuntilheitinthecourseofaA.disyedB. C. D.WewilltakeatouraroundHangzhounextyearwehaveenoughA.lestB. C. D.thetrafficjam，theywouldhavearrivedA.ExceptforB.ButforC.ApartfromD.InsteadI'l1beverygladthatyouagreetothepearrobberyintheshopmall.A.lookupB.lookfor C.lookover D.lookThemysteriousguestontheshowistheofournomore B.noneotherC.notother D.nobodyPartⅢCloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Inanycomprehensiontextyouwillfindwordsthatyoudon'tknow.You61themupinadictionary，ofcourse，62itisagoodideatoget63thehabitofusingadictionaryas aspossible，particularlyifyouarepreparing65anexamination.Infact，ifyoureadthetext66andthink，itisusuallypossibletoguessthe67ofmostwordsthatyoudon'tknow.Look68thecontextofeachword-thesentencethatitis69，andthesentencesthatcomebeforeandafter.Looktosee70thewordisrepeated71inthetext;themoreoftenitis72，theeasieritistounderstand.Somewords beguessedfromlookingattheir .Butdon'texpecttobea