2022年江苏省泰州市靖江区《小学英语》考试题

2022年江苏省泰州市靖江区《小学英语》考试题一、完型填空。本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分(一)Ihatedtravellingbyplane.(1)Iwasonboard,Icouldseetheotherpassengersfear:"Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”AfterI(2)squeezed(挤)intomyseat,theseatbeltwasn't(3)enoughtofitaroundmy(4).Ioncewishedmylifewouldjustend.IknewIneededto(5).AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto(6)forexercise.Sotherehewas:ablack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookof(7),asifsaying"Really?Thisloser?"Ilookedathim,(8)himinsilence.Hewasapoorthingjustlikeme.InamedhimPeety.Wewalkedtogethereverydayandit(9).Icouldrolloutofbed(10).Heappearedthinnertoo.Thenhelookedupatmeandsmiled.IstartedtakingPeetytodifferentparks.Hekeptchoking(使呛住,窒息)himselfattheendofthe(11),tryingtorunahead.Maybeitwastimetolethimexperiencewhat(12)reallyfeltlike.Iremovedhisrope.Peetytookofflikea(13)attheOlympics,beaming(笑容;茵面)with(14)andexcitement.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIlovedhim.HelookedupatmelikeIwasthegreatestguyintheworld.He5dcomeintomylife,andhe(15)me."Wanttokeepwalking?”Iaskedhim.1A、WheneverB、WhoeverC、HoweverD、Whichever2A、easilyB、formallyC、suddenlyD、finally3A、longB、wide1本题考查连词词义辨析。题干意为：在飞机上，无论何时，我都能看到其他乘客的恐惧：“不要让那个胖子坐在我旁边!”根据"Ihatedtravellingbyplane.”和“Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”可知，作者讨厌坐飞机是因为无论什么时候，他坐飞机都会被嫌弃。Whenever意为“无论什么时候”，A项正确。B项:Whoever意为“无论谁”。与题干不符，排除。C项：However意为“无论如何:与题干不符，排除。D项：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。2本题考查副词词义辨析。题干意为：我终于挤进座位后，发现安全带不够长，绕不上我的腰。根据“squeezed（挤）intomyseat”可知，作者终于挤进自己的座位。finally意为“最后，终于”，D项正确。A项:easily意为“容易地，与题干不符,排除。B项：formally意为“正式地”。与题干不符，排除。C项：suddenly意为“突然地”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为D。3本题考查形容词词义辨析。题干意为：我终于挤进座位后，发现安全带不够长，绕不上我的腰。根据“squeezed（挤）intomyseat”和“theseatbet可知，作者是一个肥胖的人，所以此处表示安全带不够长。long意为“长的”,A项正确。B项：wide意为“宽的”。与题干不符，排除。C项：tight意为“紧的”。与题干不符，排除。D项：loose意为“宽松的”。与题干不符,排除。故正确答案为A。4本题考查名词词义辨析。题干意为：我终于挤进座位后，发现安全带不够长，绕不上我的腰。根据“theseatbelt”可知，安全带不够长，绕不上作者的腰。waist意为“腰（部）二B项正确。A项:head意为“头”。与题干不符，排除。C项：leg意为腿”。与题干不符，排除。D项：eyes意为“眼睛”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。5本题考查动词词义辨析。题干意为：我知道我需要改变。根据“AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto(6)fo「exercise.”可知，医生建议作者多运动，所以此处表示作者决定改变自己肥胖的情况。change意为“改变”,C项正确。A项：win意为宜:与题干不符，排除。B项：rest意为“休息”。与题干不符，排除。D项：laugh意为“笑工与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。6本题考查动词词义辨析。题干意为：一位医生建议我领养一只狗去散步锻炼身体。根据"Wewalkedtogethereveryday”可知，医生建议作者遛狗来锻炼。wakthedog意为“遛狗”，B项正确。A项：feed意为'喂养”。与题干不符,排除。C项：ride意为“骑”。与题干不符，排除。D项：bark意为“狗吠”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为Bo7本题考查名词词义辨析。题干意为：他抬头看了看我，然后低下头，露出明显的失望表情，好像在说：真的吗？这个失败者？”根据"asifsaying“Really?Thisloser?”"可知，此处通过对狗的神情的描述，说明狗对自己的主人感到失望。disappointment意为“失望，扫兴”，D项正确。A项：excitement意为“兴奋”。与题干不符,排除。B项：agreement意为“同意”。与题干不符，排除。C项：amazement意为“惊讶”。与题干不符,排除。故正确答案为D。8本题考查动词词义辨析。题干意为：我看着他，默默地抚摸着他。根据“Hewasapoorthingjustlikeme.”可知，作者觉得狗跟自己一样可怜，默默地抚摸着他。petting意为“抚摸”，A项正确。B项:pressing意为“按压”。与题干不符,排除。C项：pushing意为“推”。与题干不符，排除。D项:punishing意为“惩罚”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。9本题考查动词词义辨析。题干意为：我们每天一起散步，这很有效。根据“Heappearedthinnertoo.”可知，Peety看上去也瘦了，“t。。”说明作者在Peety的帮助下也减了肥，说明遛狗减肥很有效果。worked意为“奏效，起作用”，C项正确。A项：failed意为“失败”。与题干不符，排除。B项：depended意为“依靠”。与题干不符，排除。D项:suffered意为“遭受”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。10本题考查固定短语辨析。题干意为：我可以轻松地从床上爬起来。根据"Heappearedthinnertoo.”可知，Peety看上去也瘦了，“too”说明作者在Peety的帮助下也减了肥，因此可以轻松地下床了。withease意为“容易地”，B项正确。A项：byaccident意为“偶然地，意外”。与题干不符，排除。C项：bychance意为“碰巧，偶然地”。与题干不符，排除。D项：withd肝culty意为“困难地，与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。11本题考查名词词义辨析。题干意为：他试图跑到前面，却总是被绳子的一端勒住。根据"Iremovedhisrope”可知，此处是信息词rope的词汇复现，rope意为“绳子”。A项正确。B项:blanket意为'毯子”。与题干不符,排除。C项：smoke意为“烟”。与题干不符,排除。D项：food意为“食物”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为Ao12本题考查名词词义辨析。题干意为：也许是时候让他体验一下真正的自由了。根据“removedhisrope”可知，作者解开了绳子，让Peety体验一下自由的滋味。freedom意为“自由”，C项正确。A项：danger意为“危险”。与题干不符，排除。B项:boredom意为“厌倦”。与题干不符，排除。D项：departure意为“离开，与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。13本题考查名词词义辨析。题干意为：Peety像奥运会上的运动员一样冲出去，脸上洋溢着自豪和兴奋的笑容。根据“attheOlympics”可知，解开了绳子，Peety像奥运会运动员一样冲了出去。player意为“运动员”，C项正确。A项:actor意为“演员”。与题干不符，排除。B项：employer意为“雇主工与题干不符，排除。D项：teacher意为“老师”。与题干不符,排除。故正确答案为C。14本题考查名词词义辨析。题干意为：Peety像奥运会上的运动员一样冲出去，脸上洋溢着自豪和兴奋的笑容。根据“excitement”可知，此处需要填一个积极意义的词，所以pride符合语境，pride意为“骄傲”。B项正确。A项:pressure意为“压力”。与题干不符，排除。C项：pohteness意为“礼貌”。与题干不符，排除。D项：tiredness意为“疲惫”。与题干不符,排除。故正确答案为B。15本题考查动词词义辨析。题干意为：他走进了我的生活，拯救了我。根据“Ioncewishedmylifewouldjustend.”可知，作者曾经想要结束自己的生命，但Peety的出现让作者重新获得了自信，所以是Peety拯救了作者，rescued意为“拯救”。D项正确。A项：replaced意为“替代”。与题干不符，排除。B项：missed意为'思念，错过，与题干不符，排除。C项:plied意为“可怜”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为D。16本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：是什么帮助Gumah获得了诺贝尔文学奖？根据第一段“The2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtothenovelistAbdulrazakGumah,forhis"compassionateinsightoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”可知，是对殖民主义造成的苦难的探索帮助Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖。C项正确。A项：意为“他在读者中很受欢迎”。与题干不符，排除。B项：意为“他作为一名难民的生活经历”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“他在文学方面的成就”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。17本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：下面关于Gurnah的哪一个是真的？根据第二段中“GurahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesandworksintheUnitedKingdom.”可知，关于Gurnah的说法中，B选项“他采用英语作为他的文学语言”正确。B项正确。A项：意为“他有美国血统"。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“他18岁时被迫逃离英国，与题干不符，排除。D项：意为'他是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的非洲黑人作家”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。18本题考查推理判断题。题干意为:Gurnah获奖后的第一反应是什么？根据倒数第三段“Ithoughtitwasaprank,"hesaid.uThesethingsareusuallyfloatedforweeksinadvance,orsometimesmonthsbeforehand,aboutwhoarethewinners,soitwasnotsomethingthatwasinmymindatall.Iwasjustthinking,Iwonderwho'llgetit?”可推知，Gurnah获奖后的第一反应是惊讶。C项正确。A项：意为“非常激动的”。与题干不符，排除。B项：意为“光荣的，荣幸的”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为‘骄傲的"。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。19本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：AlexandraPringle对Gurnah的获奖有何看法？根据最后一段“Hislongtimeeditor,AlexandraPringleatBloomsburg,saidGurnah'swinwas“mostdeserved'forawriterwhohasnotpreviouslyreceivedduerecognition.”可知，AlexandraPringle认为Gurnah的获奖是一个迟来的认可。A项正确。B项：意为“这是一个不合理的决定”。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“这依赖于好运”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“它使东非出名”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。20本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：一对带着11岁和14岁孩子的夫妇要花多少钱购买艺术画廊的在线门票?根据巴比肯艺术画廊的Tickets中的信息可知，两个成年人的网上票价是20英镑14岁的是6英镑，11岁的免费，因此，该家人共26英镑。B项正确。A项：意为“20英镑:与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“32英镑”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“36英镑”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。21本题考查推理判断题。题干意为：米勒最喜欢巴比肯艺术画廊的什么地方？根据巴比肯艺术画廊部分Miller的话:Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.可矢口,Miller最喜欢的是话剧。D项正确。A项：意为“舞蹈”。与题干不符，排除。B项：意为“电影”。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“音乐”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为D。22本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：画廊和博物馆有什么共同之处？根据巴比肯艺术画廊部分的Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.和大英博物馆中的Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.可知，这两个地方都有埃及的展品正在展出。B项正确。A项：意为“两者都提供免费入场”。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“它们全年都在营业”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“它们位于市中心，与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。23本题考查词义猜测题。题干意为：第1段中带下划线的单词“alter”可能是指?根据划线词后的anditlookslikethey*vefinallycracked（破解）thecode.可知，看起来他们终于破解了密码，这说明科学家们一直在研究如何改变人类的基因，由此可知划线词词义为“改变”。B项正确。A项：意为“记录”。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“移开”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“增加，与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。24本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：为什么有些人认为人类的基因编辑是一种倒退？根据第七段中的However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.可知，然而，另一些人认为，这可能会导致所谓的“设计师婴儿、让父母可以选择从眼睛颜色到智力等一切东西；再根据第八段中的Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest"upgrades"fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith可知，你可能会发现富有的父母为他们的孩子购买最新的基因升级产品，导致比我们已经所拥有的更严重的不平等，由此可知，有些人认为人类基因编辑是一种倒退是他们认为这可能会导致“设计师婴儿”和加剧不平等性。C项正确。A项：意为“他们不认为这是治疗疾病的有效方法，与题干不符，排除。B项：意为“他们担心这可能会导致基因突变”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“他们担心这会让父母抛弃有出生缺陷的孩子”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。25本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：人类胚胎基因编辑的第一个成功的例子是什么？根据第二段InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突变）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.可知，据英国《卫报》报道，今年8月，一组来自美国和韩国的科学家共同努力，成功编辑了一个人类胚胎，并移除了一个可能导致心脏病的基因突变，由此可知，人类胚胎基因编辑的第一个成功例子是一个与心脏病有关的基因突变被科学家们移除ToA项正确。B项：意为“一个患有癌症的新生儿被编辑过的细胞救活了”。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“艾滋病毒细胞被从患者体内移除”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“一些出生缺陷被简单地在编辑中删除了"。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。26本题考查推理判断题。题干意为：我们能从文章中得出什么结论呢？根据倒数第三段中的Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.可知，尽管科学家们已经取得了进步，但我们对人类基因的了解还不足以让所有未出生的孩子拥有强大的智力或惊人的歌唱能力；再根据最后——段Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,wellhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork-atleastfornow.可知，所以看来，如果我们想取得好的考试成绩，或者想用我们的钢琴技巧给人们留下深刻的印象，我们就必须坚持用传统的方法，至少现在是这样，由此可知，要完全了解人类基因还有很长的路要走，B项正确。A项：意为“基因编辑被认为是治疗出生缺陷的完美方法，与题干不符，排除。C项：意为'基因编辑可以在不久的将来帮助提高人类的智力”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“科学家们对基因编辑的未来持悲观态度”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。27本题考查细节理解题。题干意为：宣传活动是如何进行的？根据文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过照片和图片。C项正确。A项：意为“通过在北京和东京的电视上做广告”。与题干不符，排除。B项：意为“通过向东京的市民发送小册子”。与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“通过游览东京”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为C。28本题考查词义猜测题。题干意为：第2段中带下划线的单词“c。mmemorate”的意思最接近。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.中的40thanniversary可推测commemorate的意思是庆祝。A项正确。B项：意为“欣赏”。与题干不符，排除。C项:意为“比较，与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“使结合，与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为A。29本题考查推理判断题。题干意为：从常玉的介绍中可以推断出什么？根据文章倒数第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,可矢口，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。D项正确。A项：意为“北京将比东京更早地举办奥运会”。与题干不符，排除。B项：意为“北京已经为2022年的活动做好了充分的准备”。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为'北京2022冬奥会取得了巨大的成功”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为D。30本题考查主旨大意题。题干意为：下面哪一个可以是这一篇文章的标题？根据第一段的TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.可知，本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。B项正确。A项：意为“北京和东京友好城市周年纪念”。与题干不符，排除。C项：意为“北京和东京，永远的友谊，与题干不符，排除。D项：意为“为北京2022年奥运会所做的准备工作”。与题干不符，排除。故正确答案为B。31Atthebeginningof2020,COVID-19brokeoutandspreadrapidlyaroundtheworld.Ithasbroughtusagreatdisasterandischallenginguscompletely.Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourhealthhabits.Firstly,weshouldwearmaskswhengoingoutside.Secondly,we'dbetterwashourhandsmoreoftenwhencomingbackhome.Thirdly,goingtoplaceswheretherearemanypeopleisn'tagoodchoice.Atthesametime,wehavetoimproveeveryone'sawarenessoflifeandhealth.Nothingismoreimportantthanlife.Soeveryoneshouldtrytodevelopgoodhealthhabitstoprotectourselvesfromdiseases.Whafsmore,itsourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldlearntolivewithnatureinabetterway.Lastbutnotleast,keepingphysicalexerciseisapromiseofhighqualityoflife.Therefore,pleasedomoresportwhetheryouareinschoolorathome.IhopewecanlearnalessonfromCOVID-19andmakemoreeffortstomakesureofourgoodlifeandbrightfuture!C>tightD、loose4A、headB、waistC、legD、eyes55. A、winB、restC、changeD、laugh6A、feedB、walkC、rideD、bark7A、excitementB、agreementC、amazementD、disappointment8A、pettingB、pressingC、pushingD、punishing9A、failedB、dependedC、workedD、suffered10A、byaccidentB、witheaseC、bychanceD^withdifficulty11A、ropeB、blanketC、smokeD、food12A、dangerB、boredomC、freedomD、departure13A、actorB、employerC、playerD、teacher14A、pressureB、prideC、politenessD、tiredness15A、replacedB、missedC、pitiedD、rescued二、阅读理解。本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分（二）AThe2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtothenovelistAbdulrazakGurnah,forhis''compassionateinsightoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”.GurahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesandworksintheUnitedKingdom.HewasborninZanzibar,thesemi-autonomousislandofftheeastAfricancoast.Zanzibarunderwentarevolutionin1964inwhichcitizensofAraboriginwerepersecuted.Gurnahwasforcedtofleethecountrywhenhewas18.HebegantowriteinEnglishasa21-year-oldrefugeeinEngland.Hehaswrittennumerousworksthatposequestionsaroundideasofbelonging,colonialism,displacement,memoryandmigration.HeisoneofthemostimportantcontemporarypostcolonialnovelistswritinginBritaintodayandisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheprizesinceWoleSoyinkain1986.GurnahisalsothefirstTanzanianwritertowin.AndersOlsson,chairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah'snovelsabandonconventionaldescriptionsandturnoureyestoaculturallydiverseEastAfricaunfamiliartomanyinotherpartsoftheworld.Gurnah,whowasinthekitchenwhenhewasinformedofhiswin,saidthathebelieveditwasawind-up.“Ithoughtitwasaprank,"hesaid."Thesethingsareusuallyfloatedforweeksinadvance,orsometimesmonthsbeforehand,aboutwhoarethewinners,soitwasnotsomethingthatwasinmymindatall.Iwasjustthinking,Iwonderwhollgetit?”11\amhonoredtobeawardedthisprizeandtojointhewriterswhohavebeensuperiortomeonthislist.ItisoverwhelmingandIamsoproud.”Hislongtimeeditor,AlexandraPringleatBloomsburg,saidGurnah5swinwas“mostdeservednforawriterwhohasnotpreviouslyreceivedduerecognition.16WhathelpedGurnahwintheNobelPrizeinliterature?A、Hispopularityamongreaders.B、Hislifeexperienceasarefugee.C、Hisexplorationofthesufferingcausedbycolonialism.D、Hisproductivityinliterary.17WhichofthefollowingaboutGurnahisTrue?A、HehasanAmericanorigin.B、HeadoptsEnglishashisliterarylanguage.C、HewasmadetofleeEnglandwhenhewas18.D、HeisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheNobelPrize.18WhatwasGurnah'sfirstreactiontohisaward?A、Thrilled.B、Honored.C、Astonished.D、Proud.19WhatdidAlexandraPringlethinkofGurnah'swin?Itwasanoverduerecognition.B、Itwasanunreasonabledecision.C^Itdependedongoodluck.D、ItmadeEastAfricafamous.(三)BBarbicanArtGalleryAworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.Tickets:Adult:£10online/£12atthedoor13-17yearsold:£6online/£8atthedoorChildrenaged12andunder:FreeOpeningTimes:Sat.一Wed.:10a.m.一6p.m.;Thu.-Fri.:10a.m.-9p.m.ReviewbyLauraM川er:IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies*toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.TheBritishMuseumAmuseumoftheworld,fortheworld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.Admissionandopeningtimes:Free,opendaily10a.m.一17:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1,GoodFriday(April10,2020)andDec.24,25&26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.ReviewbyRobertJames:Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:45a.m.,waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p.m.,Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.20Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?A、£20.B、£26.C、£32.D、£36.21WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?A、Dance.B、Film.C、Music.D、Theater.22Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveincommon?A、Bothofferfreeadmission.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.C、They*reopenallyearround.D、They'relocateddowntown.（四）COnesteptoofarScientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow,anditlooksliketheyVefinallycracked（破解）thecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatit*sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics.InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突变）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR,agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste55humanDNA.Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo*sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,she'saliveandwell.AndintheUSlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies.Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe"editedout”.However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest'upgrades'fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,"MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayit'snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,nHankGreely,adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.uWe5renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,Thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT.'"Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,wellhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork—atleastfornow.23Theunderlinedword“alter“inParagraph1probablymeans.A、recordB、changeC、removeD、increase24Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?Theydon'tthinkitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases.Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations.C、Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.D、Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.25Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?A、AgeneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasremovedbyscientistsAnewbornbabywithcancerwassavedbyeditedcells.HIVcellswereremovedfrompatients,bodies.D、Somebirthdefectsweresimplyeditedout.26Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.B、Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.C、Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.D、Scientistsarepessimisticaboutthefutureofgeneediting.(五)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)-TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek"，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(2i)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOvaLAtthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibition