广东省梅州市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

第1页/共1页梅州市高中期末考试试卷(2023.1)高一英语本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。注意事项：1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataswimmingpool.B．Inaclothingshop.C．Ataschoollab.2．WhatwillTomdonext?A．Turndownthemusic.B．Postpone(推迟)theshow.C．Stoppracticing.3．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A．Workingonapaper.B．Tidyinguptheoffice.C．Organizingaparty.4．WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A．Thisweekend.B．Nextweek.C．AttheendofAugust.5．WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A．Bookaflightforhim.B．Drivehimtotheairport.C．Helphimparkthecar.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdocsBilloftendoonFridaynight?A．Visithisparents.B．Gotothemovies.C．WalkalongBroadway.7．Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A．Bill.B．Sarah.C．Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A．ATVcamera.B．Avideocamera.C．Amoviecamera.9．Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A．Underwaterfilming.B．Alargememory.C．Auto-focus.10．Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A．950euros.B．650euros.C．470euros.第三节情景问答(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.情景介绍角色：你Tom。任务：(1)与朋友Mary谈论讲座周做志愿者的话题;(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.下面请用英语提出三个问题。Q1：谁给学生们做了讲座?Whogavelecturestothestudents?(10″)A1:Listentoanswer1.Q2：在讲座周你作为志愿者做了什么?Whatdidyoudoasavolunteerinthelectureweek?(10″)A2:Listentoanswer2.Q3：问题最后解决了吗?Wastheproblemsolvedintheend?(10″)A3:Listentoanswer3.Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.Youareallowedtensecondstopreparetheanswer.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion.Q11:Howmanylectureswerethereinthelectureweek?A11:________(10″)Q12:Whohostedthelectures?A12:________(10″)Q13:WhatdidMary’smusicteacherlectureon?A13:________(10″)Q14:WhatdevicesdidMarypreparebeforethelectures?A14:________(10″)Q15:WhatdidMary’steamoffertheaudiencewhiletheywerewaiting?A15:________(10″)第二部分：阅读理解(共两小节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANowaddincountlessopportunitiesforfun,andit’seasytoseewhyvisitingWaltDisneyWorldistheperfectfamilyholiday.•ExpeditionEverestWanderintoaTibetanvillageatthebaseofMountEverestandboardatraintothe“topoftheworld”.Whenyourtrainpicksupspeedandracesintothedarkness,withoutwarning,abrokentrackappearsinfrontofyou.Insidethecave,themythicaltalecomestrueasyouseetheshadowofahuge,roaringmonster!Racetoescapebeforethemonstercatchesyou.LocatedinAnimalKingdomThemePark•DisneyandPixarShortFilmFestivalWithapairof3Dglasses,settleinforthe18-minutefestival,featuringthreeshortfilms.Beforeenteringthemaintheater,besuretotakealookattheexhibitsshowingthecreativeprocessbehindthesebelovedstoriesandcharacters.LocatedinDisney’sFutureWorldPark•PeterPan’sJourneyFollowPeterPanandsomechildrenonagentleshipjourneyoverLondon,whereBigBenandTowerBridgelightupthenightsky.AsyougointoPirate’sBay,there’sdangerahead!CanPeterPandefeatCaptainHookandreturnhisyoungcompanionssafelytoLondon?LocatedinFantasylandatMagicKingdomPark1.WhatwouldyouexperienceinAnimalKingdomThemePark?A.Aseriesofexcitingadventures. B.BeautifulsceneryofMountEverest.C.Averycomfortabletraintrip. D.TraditionalcultureofaTibetanvillage.2WhatistheexhibitioninDisneyandPixarShortFilmFestivalabout?A.Thedescriptionofthefuture. B.ThehistoryofDisneyWorld.C.Thecreationofthefilms. D.Theactivitiestobeheld.3.WhathappenstoPeterPanandhiscompanionsinPirate’sBay?A.Theirshipbreaksdownhalfway. B.Theygetlostandcan’treturn.C.TheyfightagainstCaptainHook. D.Someofthemfallintotheriver.BAnymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensivepostagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter.Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissue(发行)stamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aballwasplannedatMauritius’GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleftfourteenOnePennyOrange-RedsandtwelveTwoPennyBlues.BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue’srarenessandage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.4.Overacenturyago,Mauritius________.A.wasanindependentcountry B.belongedtoIndiaC.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean5.Themistakeonthestampswasmade________.AinMauritius B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse C.inapostoffice D.inLondon6.Stampcollectorshavepaid$16,800for________.A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds B.twelveTwoPennyBluesC.OnePennyOrange-Red D.oneTwoPennyBlueCYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixedThephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort—livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.7.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.D.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.8.Whatdoesthesentence“Theideatookoff”inParagraph3suggest?A.Peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea.B.Theideawasacceptedbymanypeople.C.TheUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea.D.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slife.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmusicisbeneficial? B.WhatistheMozarteffect?C.ListeningtoMozart,necessary? D.Tobeornottobe?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.____11____Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.____12____Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.____13____Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.____14____Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecantact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.____15____Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A.Makeothersfeellucky.B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“please”and“thankyou”.G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwe’reyoung,wedon’talwaysknowwhatinterestsus.Weoftenlearnskillsor____16____hobbiestopleaseourparents.Asanadult,IwantedtodeveloponeI____17____,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)____18____.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.Ihadgreatteachers,butmakingfurnitureis____19____.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Iwasnotevena(n)____20____person.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwas____21____toatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Doing____22____workandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.I____23____myfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Truelearningisahumbling(使人谦逊的)experience.Icouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththe____24____Imade,butIcouldn’t_______25_______mymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.And_______26_______again.UntilIlearnedtofailbetter.Ifinishedtheprogram—withhonors,noless!My_______27_______werehelpedbymygoodwoodenwork.Ialsolearnedhowtousetools.Havingto_______28_______pushbeyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamore_______29_______person.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmy_______30_______andlimitations.I’mstrongerthanIthought!16.A.breakdown B.setout C.takeup D.leadto17.A.operated B.enjoyed C.applied D.resisted18A.trial B.activity C.club D.program19.A.hard B.incredible C.serious D.boring20.A.talented B.determined C.lovable D.organized21.A.used B.committed C.related D.addicted22.A.secure B.physical C.spiritual D.abstract23.A.added B.respected C.overcame D.clarified24.A.plan B.homework C.furniture D.tool25.A.ignore B.realize C.assess D.fix26.A.excusing B.failing C.pretending D.judging27.A.classmates B.approaches C.grades D.challenges28.A.continuously B.finally C.curiously D.obviously29.A.cold-blooded B.kind-hearted C.absent-minded D.well-rounded30.A.functions B.strengths C.dreams D.surroundings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面文段，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LangPingAsaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto____31____(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPing____32____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing____33____the2015WorldCup,her____34____(determine)wastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen____35____(injure),andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.____36____(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,____37____LangPingdidnotloseheart.She____38____(face)difficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin____39____theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweeks_____40_____(late),theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。41.NowChineseiswidelyspokenanditisregardedasa________(globe)language.（所给词的适当形式填空）42.Acommitteewasestablishedtopreventthe________(lose)ofculturalrelics.（所给词的适当形式填空）43.Ashort________(fly)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.WeadmireDr.Yuanbecausehemadeagreat________(contribute)totheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）45.Thereisnodoubtthatsmoking________(threat)ourhealth.（所给词的适当形式填空）46.Theboyfelland________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.(用所给词的适当形式填空)47.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe________(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.He_________(交换)aquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin________(和谐)withnaturecanweprotectwildlifewell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.What________(留下印象)himmostwasherspeed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Hobbieshelppeoplekeepa________(平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Dr.Li,an________(专家)ineducation,willgiveusaspe