上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语模拟卷（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA语法填空Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechild_____1_____hisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight____2____(force)touseatoilettooearly,ayoungchild

mightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,____3____achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters,___4___aresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed___5___(represent)theneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseit___6___nextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthan

precept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractice___7___theypreach,theirchildrenmaygrow___8___(confuse),andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkfor___9___,andrealizethey_____10_____(fool)tosomeextent.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.【答案】1.beyond2.beforced3.if4.others5.represent6.the7.what8.confused9.themselves10.havebeenfooled【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是父母在教育子女的过程中有着过早的督促和严格管控，但有的时候却又不实践自己所宣扬的价值，由此导致孩子在成长的过程中意识到父母的原则和道德之间的显著差异，由此造成一种危险的失望。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：催促孩子超过他的自然学习速度往往是诱人的，但这可能会在孩子身上建立危险的失败感和担忧状态。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的名词构成介词短语作状语。表示“超出”用beyond。故填beyond。2题详解】考查动词。句意：一个婴儿可能被强迫过早地使用厕所，一个年幼的孩子可能在他知道他所读的单词的意思之前就被鼓励学习阅读。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。force意为“迫使”，ababy与其之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词might之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填beforced。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：另一方面，如果一个孩子独处太久，或者没有任何学习的机会，他就会失去对生活的天生热情和为自己发现新事物的愿望。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示条件关系即意为“如果”用if，引导的是条件状语从句。故填if。【4题详解】考查代词。句意：有些人可能在金钱问题上特别严格，有些人对晚上回家的时间或吃饭的时间很严格。分析句子，设空处缺少主语，故用代词。根据前文的some，设空处使用others与前文构成并列结构。表示“其他的父母”用others。故填others。【5题详解】考查动词。句意：一般来说，强加的控制既代表了孩子自己的幸福，也代表了父母的需要和社会的价值观。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。represent为动词，意为“代表”。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为controls，为复数。故填represent。【6题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原谅它，这不是道德的基础。next意为“另一件事，下一件事”，此处表示特指，空前应该使用定冠词。故填the。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果他们不真诚，不实践他们所宣扬的，他们的孩子可能会变得困惑，在情感上缺乏安全感，当他们长大到足以独立思考，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“宣扬的什么”用what。故填what。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“困惑的”用confused。故填confused。【9题详解】考查反身代词。句意：同上。分析句子，句子的主语they和宾语一致，此处表示“为他们自己思考”，故使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【10题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。fool意为“愚弄”，they和fool之间为被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenfooled。SectionB选词填空A.venturingB.quotedC.interviewD.sponsorE.historicalF.launchG.relativelyH.professionalI.tracedJ.facilitiesK.regularlyJiading--CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChangeAbookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedinShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheOldChinaHandStyle,amajor___11___ofaseriesofwalkingguidebookscalled“BeyondtheConcession:SixWalksinShanghai’sOtherDistricts.”AndBaker’s“Jiading”runsthefourthamongthesix.Fromaforeignpointofview,thebookhas___12___thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearTangDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluenceintheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris___13___inherbook.BakerfirstlandedinShanghaiin2011withherhusband,anengineerwithFord,whowassenttoworkinShanghaitoprepareforthe___14___oftheLincolnbrandinChina.“Iandmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldinthepast20years,”Bakersaidata(n)___15___withShanghaiDaily.“WhereverIgo,Iwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyanddeeply.”Havingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinesewithHarvard’s“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted___16___outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellinlovewithJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading___17___,bringingfamily,friends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingTourismBureauofficiallyinvitedBakertowriteabookonJiading.Withup-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand___18___pictures,Baker’s“Jiading”isawellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetotheregion;storiesof___19___figureslivinginJiading;changestotheNanxiangOldTown;tourstonumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesinJiading’sAntingTown,suchastheF1carracing,horseridingandgolf.Withgoodpublic_____20_____andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingahighgrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetotheircommunityandtrustedmewiththeirnarrative,”Bakersays.【答案】11.D12.I13.B14.F15.C16.A17.K18.H19.E20.J

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过外国人的视角介绍一本名为《嘉定——百年历史，几十年变迁》的书，该书记录了嘉定百年来历史变迁。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：上周，新书发布会在老中国通书店举行，该书店是一系列步行指南书《踏出租界：上海其他地区的六行》的主要赞助商。分析句子，设空处使用名词作同位语，对前文的theOldChinaHandStyle进行解释。sponsor为名词，意为“赞助商”，符合句意。故选D。【12题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从外国的角度来看，这本书追溯了嘉定区在唐朝(618-907)和宋朝(960-1279)之间的历史，正如贝克尔斯在书中引用的那样，当时嘉定“在上海成为主要贸易港口之前很久就在该地区具有领先的经济和知识影响力”。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词与空前has构成现在完成时。表示“追溯”用trace。故选I。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作as引导的定语从句的谓语动词。句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“引用”用quote。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：2011年，贝克和她的丈夫第一次来到上海，丈夫是福特的一名工程师，被派往上海工作，为林肯品牌在中国的推出做准备。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“发起”用launch。故选F。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：贝克在接受《上海日报》采访时说：“在过去的20年里，我和我丈夫一直在环游世界。”分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据后文的withShanghaiDaily可知，在接受《上海日报》采访，表示“采访”用interview。故选C。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在参加了哈佛大学“ChinaX”的15个月中文在线课程后，贝克开始自己探险。分析句子，startdoing意为“开始做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。表示“探险”用venture。故选A。17题详解】考查副词。句意：从那以后，她经常带着家人、朋友和旅行团来嘉定。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语修饰动词。表示“定期地”用regularly。故选K。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过最新的事实、有用的信息和专业的图片，贝克的《嘉定》是一本经过深入研究的指南，介绍了距离上海不到一小时车程的有趣地区。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词pictures。表示“专业的”用professional。故选H。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：有章节是关于庆祝该地区特有的季节性节日和农业节日；嘉定历史人物的故事；南翔古城的变化；参观众多的花园、博物馆和寺庙；以及嘉定安亭镇户外娱乐活动的发展，如F1赛车、骑马、高尔夫球等。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词figures，表示“历史的”用historical。故选E。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：拥有良好的公共设施和足够的绿地，贝克认为嘉定是上海的高增长地区，可以提供高质量的生活方式和旅游。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，与空后的名词space构成并列。表示“公共设施”用facility，此处表示复数意义，故用facilities。故选J。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionATherearemanythingsparentscandotohelpchildrenwithautism（自闭症）overcometheirchallenges.Learningallyoucanaboutautismandgetting____21____intreatmentwillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyourchild.Additional,thefollowingtipswillmakedailyhomelifeeasierforbothyouandyourautisticchild:Beconsistent（一致的）.Childrenwithautismhaveahardtime____22____whatthey’velearnedifthereisachangeofsetting.Forexample,yourchildmayusesignlanguageatschooltocommunicate,butneverthinktodosoathome.Creating____23____inyourchild’senvironmentisthebestwaytoreinforcelearning.Findoutwhatyourchild’stherapistsaredoingandcontinuetheirtechniquesathome.Explorethe____24____ofhavingtherapytakeplaceinmorethanoneplaceinordertoencourageyourchildto____25____whatheorshehaslearnedfromoneenvironmenttoanother.It’salsoimportanttobeconsistentinthewayyou____26____withyourchildanddealwithchallengingbehaviors.____27____aschedule.Childrenwithautismtendtodobestwhentheyhaveahighly-structuredscheduleorroutine.Again,thisgoesbacktotheconsistencytheybothneedandcrave.Setupascheduleforyourchild,with____28____timesformeals,therapy,school,andbedtime.Trytokeepdisturbancetothisroutinetoa____29____.Ifthereisanunavoidableschedulechange,prepareyourchildforit____30____.____31____goodbehavior.Positivereinforcementcangoalongwaywithchildrenwithautism,somakeaneffortto“catchthemdoingsomethinggood.”Praisethemwhentheyactappropriatelyorlearnanewskill,beingvery____32____aboutwhatbehaviorthey’rebeingpraisedfor.Payattentiontoyourchild’ssensorysensitivities.Manychildrenwithautismarehypersensitivetolight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Otherchildrenwithautismare“under-sensitive”tosensorystimuli.____33____whatsights,sounds,smellandmovementscauseyourkid’s“bad”ordisruptivebehaviorsandwhatbringsabouta(n)____34____response.Ifyouunderstandwhataffectsyourchild,you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems,preventingsituationsthatcausedifficulties,andcreating____35____experiences.21.A.encouraged B.balanced C.absorbed D.involved22.A.applying B.devoting C.communicating D.appealing23.A.attraction B.comfort C.steadiness D.attention24.A.possibility B.goal C.process D.solution25.A.transplant B.transfer C.transport D.transform26.A.meet B.interact C.negotiate D.associate27.A.Drawup B.Arrangefor C.Workout D.Stickto28.A.regular B.flexible C.appropriate D.normal29.A.decrease B.mystery C.minimum D.secret30.A.withoutdoubt B.inprivate C.withoutnotice D.inadvance31.A.Control B.Perform C.Reward D.Maintain32.A.curious B.specific C.particular D.anxious33.A.Figureout B.Accountfor C.Putup D.Takeon34.A.automatic B.immediate C.positive D.quick35.A.frustrating B.successful C.professional D.unpleasant【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解父母应该怎样做来帮助有自闭症的孩子更好克服困难。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽你所能了解自闭症并参与治疗将对帮助你的孩子大有帮助。A.encouraged鼓励；B.balanced平衡；C.absorbed吸收；D.involved参与。根据语境分析，由前文“helpchildrenwithautism”可知，要帮助自闭症孩子，那就要参与到这些治疗当中。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果环境发生变化，自闭症儿童很难应用所学知识。A.applying申请，应用；B.devoting奉献；C.communicating沟通；D.appealing上诉。根据语境分析，由后文“butneverthinktodosoathome”可知，当环境一发生变化，他们很难运用他们所学的内容在新地方。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子的环境中创造稳定是加强学习的最佳方式。A.attraction吸引力；B.comfort舒适；C.steadiness稳定；D.attention注意力。根据语境分析，由前文“achangeofsetting”可知，环境改变会影响他们学习，所以应保持一个稳定的环境来利于孩子们学习。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：探索在多个地方进行治疗的可能性，以鼓励你的孩子将他或她从一个环境学到的东西转移到另一个环境。A.possibility可能性；B.goal目标；C.process过程；D.solution解决方案。根据语境分析，下文讲让治疗地点可以存在多个地方，这对孩子们说也是一种挑战，因为他们需要稳定的环境，所以这里是尽可能探索这种可能性。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.transplant移植；B.transfer转移；C.transport运输；D.transform转化。由上文“havingtherapytakeplaceinmorethanoneplace”可知，这样做的目的就是让孩子们把一个地方所学的知识可以转移到另一个环境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是，你与孩子互动和应对有挑战性行为的方式要始终如一。A.meet会见；B.interact互动；C.negotiate谈判；D.associate联系。根据语境分析和选项可知，这里说父母应该和孩子们互动协作，共同来应对这些挑战的行为举止。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持计划。自闭症儿童在有高度结构化的日程安排或日常活动时往往表现最好。A.Drawup制定；B.Arrangefor安排；C.Workout锻炼；D.Stickto坚持。根据语境分析，由后文“theconsistency”可知，这些孩子需要高度结构化的日程安排，而且他们必须要坚持一致性日程安排。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为你的孩子制定一个时间表，有规律地安排吃饭、治疗、上学和睡觉的时间。A.regular常规的，有规律的；B.flexible灵活的；C.appropriate适当的；D.normal正常的。根据语境分析，由前文的“ahighly-structuredschedule”可知，日程安排需要是高度结构化，所以必须是固定时间的，有规律地做各项事情。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽量减少对这一常规的干扰。A.decrease减少；B.mystery神秘；C.minimum最小；D.secret秘密。根据语境分析且由前文可知，这些孩子对变化是非常敏感的，所以父母应该把对常规安排的干扰降低到最低，尽量保持不变。故选C项。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果有不可避免的日程变化，提前为孩子做好准备。A.withoutdoubt.毫无疑问；B.inprivate私下；C.withoutnotice没有注意到；D.inadvance事先。根据语境分析可知，如果日程有变化，会让这些孩子们产生不安，所以我们应提前给这些孩子们打预防针，让他们有心理准备。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奖励良好的行为。积极强化对自闭症儿童有很大帮助，所以努力“抓住他们做好事”。A.Control控制；B.Perform执行；C.Reward奖励；D.Maintain维护。根据语境分析，由后文“Praisethem”可知，有良好的行为家长应该表扬奖励。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们行为得体或学习到一项新技能时，要对他们被表扬的行为进行非常具体地表扬。A.curious好奇的；B.specific具体的；C.particular特殊的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据语境分析，由前文的“actappropriatelyorlearnanewskill”可知，表扬他们的时候要具体到他们的每次良好表现，或者学会一个新技能等这些一件件事上，不能只是笼统说他们做得好。故选B项。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：找出什么样的光、声音、气味和动作会导致孩子的“坏”或破坏性行为，以及什么会带来积极的反应。A.Figureout想出；B.Accountfor说明；C.Putup提出；D.Takeon.承担。根据前文可知，不同自闭症孩子对光、声音、气味和动作敏感度是不同的，所以需要父母想出和发现自己孩子对这些东西的敏感情况。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.automatic自动的；B.immediate立即的；C.positive积极的；D.quick快速的。根据语境分析，由前文““bad”ordisruptivebehaviors”可知，该空应该表示和前面相反的东西，应该带来积极的反应。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你了解什么会影响你的孩子，你会更好地解决问题，防止出现导致困难的情况，并创造成功的经验。A.frustrating令人沮丧；B.successful成功；C.professional专业的；D.unpleasant令人不快的。由前文“you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems”可知，你会更好解决问题，所以将会创造成功的经历。故选B项。SectionBAThebigscreenisnevershortoffilmsaboutWorldWarⅡ.WhenNaziGermanyisfeaturedinthesefilms,cruelNaziofficersandbrutalconcentrationcampsmostoftenrepresentit.ButthenewHollywoodmovie

Valkyrie

tellsadifferentstory,“achapterofGermanhistorywhichislittleknownabroad”,accordingtotheGermanCulturalMinisterBerndNeumann.Valkyrie

isbasedonatrueincidentthattookplacein1944.Colonel(陆军上校)Stauffenberghadbeenaloyalsoldierforhisentiremilitarycareer.However,afterlosinganeye,ahand,andthreefingersinanAlliedbombing,

hereachedbreakingpoint.ThedestructionthathiscountryhadbroughttoitsEuropeanneighborshadbecometooterribleforthecoloneltobearinsilence.HehopedthatsomeonewouldfindawaytostopAdolfHitler,oneofthemosteviltyrantstheworldhaseverknown.Realizingthattimewasrunningout,hedecidedthathemusttakeactionhimselfandjoinedtheGermanresistance.ThesemendrewupOperation

Valkyrie,aplottoassassinateHitlerandtooverthrowhisNazigovernmentfromtheinside.Thisplotiswhatthefilmisnamedafterandfocuseson.TheHollywoodstarTomCruiseplaystheleadrole.“Thiswasaverychallengingfilmtomake.Wecarriedahugeresponsibilitytocorrectlyportrayhistory,”Cruisesaid.However,theproductionhasdrawncriticismforlackingdepthandforsimplifyingthemotivesbehindtheplot.36.Thepassagetellsusthat

Valkyrie

is_____.A.astorywrittenbyBerndNeumanB.achapterinaGermanhistorybookC.amovieaboutNaziconcentrationcampsD.amovieaboutaplantoassassinateHitler37.Whatdoesthesentence“hereachedbreakingpoint”probablymean?A.Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.B.Hecouldn’treachouthisarmforanything.C.Hewasrewardedforhisbraveattempts.D.Hedecidedtomakeahistoricchangeinlife.38.WhydidTomCruisesaythefilmwaschallengingforhim?A.Becauseheneveractedinsuchkindoffilmbefore.B.Becauseheknewlittleaboutthisepisodeofhistory.C.Becausehefeltitaheavytasktopresenttherealhistory.D.Becausehewasafraidthatthefilmmightdrawcriticism.39.Thefollowingpassagewillprobablytalkabout_____.A.thereasonwhythefilmisnamedafter

ValkyrieB.thecommentsfromthemoviecriticson

ValkyrieC.thepraisesfromaudienceafterwatching

ValkyrieD.theimportanceoftheroleCruiseplaysin

Valkyrie【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者描述了一部关于暗杀希特勒的计划的电影，该电影拍摄过于真实，招致了批评。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Realizingthattimewasrunningout,hedecidedthathemusttakeactionhimselfandjoinedtheGermanresistance.ThesemendrewupOperationValkyrie,aplottoassassinateHitlerandtooverthrowhisNazigovernmentfromtheinside.Thisplotiswhatthefilmisnamedafterandfocuseson.(意识到时间不多了，他决定自己必须采取行动，加入德国抵抗组织。这些人策划了刺杀希特勒并从内部推翻纳粹政府的“瓦尔基里行动”。这部电影就是以这个情节命名的。)”可知，Valkyrie是一部关于刺杀希特勒计划的电影。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“ThedestructionthathiscountryhadbroughttoitsEuropeanneighborshadbecometooterribleforthecoloneltobearinsilence.(他的国家给欧洲邻国带来的破坏已经变得太可怕了，上校无法沉默地忍受。)”以及前文的“However,afterlosinganeye,ahand,andthreefingersinanAlliedbombing,(然而，在盟军的一次轰炸中，他失去了一只眼睛、一只手和三根手指，)”可知，Stauffenberg作为一名忠诚的士兵，无法忍受自己国家给欧洲邻国带来的破坏，同时结合自身的在战场中的受伤情况，他要选择做出改变，由此加入德国抵抗组织，实施并策划了刺杀希特勒并从内部推翻纳粹政府的“瓦尔基里行动”。由此划线词与D选项为同义句，意为“他决定在生活中做出历史性的改变。”故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thiswasaverychallengingfilmtomake.Wecarriedahugeresponsibilitytocorrectlyportrayhistory,(这是一部非常具有挑战性的电影。我们肩负着正确描绘历史的重任，)”可知，就TomCruise来说，他认为呈现真实的历史是一项艰巨的任务，由此这部电影对他来说是挑战。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,theproductionhasdrawncriticismforlackingdepthandforsimplifyingthemotivesbehindtheplot.(然而，这部作品因缺乏深度和简化情节背后的动机而受到批评。)”可知，接下来的内容中将讲述影评人对这部电影的评论。故选B。BHotAirBalloonSydneyFor2,WeekendFlightincludesFULLGOURMETBREAKFASTItem:HO12955TALocation:WindsorSydneyOurPrice:$299(perpersonforgroupsof2)•HotAirBalloonFlightfor2(therewillbeothersintheballoonbasketwithyou)•NOTHINGMORETOPAYONTHEDAY!YOURFULLGOURMETBREAKFASTISINCLUDEDINTHEPRICE•TravelwiththeTourismAwardwinnerswithover20yearsofexperience•FloatoverbeautifulHawkesburyValley•ColorflightcertificateExperiencethewonderofaHotAirBalloonFlightfor2people.Risingbeforedawn,youcanjointhecrewinunpackingandpreparingtheballoonforflight—whichisaspectacleinitself!Afteranexcitinglaunch,you’lldriftwiththewindsilentlyovertheparklands,homesandhillsoftheHawkesburyregionofSydney.HotAirBallooningbeginsinthecool,stillhoursoftheearlymorning,whentheairismorestable.Thelaunchsite,determinedbytheweatheronthemorning,willbeinoraroundthebeautifulHawkesburyValley.Theadventurebeginsbyinflating(使…充气)theballoonusingagiantportablefan.Oncetheballoonstartstotakeshapetheburnerislit,heatingtheairinside.ThehotairinsideislighterthanthecoolairoutsideandthisiswhatcreatestheliftandwhyitiscalledaHotAirBalloon.Passengersarewelcometoassistthepilotandcrewwithinflatingthehotairballoonatthelaunchsite,whichonlytakesabout20minutes.TheHotAirBalloonFlightfor2isbothquaintandpeaceful.Youhearverylittlesoundfromtheawakeningworldbelow.Thesilenceisonlybrokenwithblastsfromthepropaneburnerheatingtheairinyourballoontokeepyoucruisingacrosstheskies.Watchasthesunburstsfromthehorizonandpaintstheskypinkinaspectacularmorningsunrise.Totopoffthemorningyou’llcelebratewithafullgourmetbreakfast.Thisadventureisfor2people.TherewillbeotherpeopleintheballoonbasketwithyouHotAirBalloonflightstakeplaceatsunrise.TheexacttimeofyourHotAirBalloonflightexperiencewillvarybaseduponthetimeofyearandwillbesenttoyouuponbooking.40.Theprice$299includes________.A.tipsfortheTourismAwardwinners B.fullgourmetbreakfastC.twopersons’HotAirBalloonFlight D.theaccidentinsuranceoftheparticipants41.WhydoesHotAirBallooningbeginbeforedawn?A.Touristsneedn’tqueuefortheflight.B.Theairatthattimeiscoolerandmorestable.C.Touristscanseethespectacularsunriseinthesky.D.Travelershavetostarttheadventurewiththeirstomachempty.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.Thepeopleinthebasketarealltourists.B.Theburnerisoffaftertheballoonislaunched.C.Theballoonislaunchedatthefixedtimeandplace.D.Thosewhohaveexperiencedtheflightcangetacertificate.【答案】40.B41.B42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是悉尼热气球双人版周末空中旅行活动的相关情况。40题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“NOTHINGMORETOPAYONTHEDAY!YOURFULLGOURMETBREAKFASTISINCLUDEDINTHEPRICE.(当天没有什么可支付的了！房价包含全套美味早餐)”可知，299美元的套餐费用包含了所有空中飞行的费用。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据题干信息，可以发现本题的相关信息在倒数第三段中的首句“HotAirBallooningbeginsinthecool,stillhoursoftheearlymorning,whentheairismorestable.(热气球开始于清晨凉爽、静止的几个小时，此时空气更稳定)”可知，在黎明时分起飞是气温低，空气更稳定。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“•HotAirBalloonFlightfor2(therewillbeothersintheballoonbasketwithyou).(2人热气球飞行（气球篮里还有其他人）)”可知，除了游客，还有其他人员，故A项错误；根据“Oncetheballoonstartstotakeshapetheburnerislit,heatingtheairinside.ThehotairinsideislighterthanthecoolairoutsideandthisiswhatcreatestheliftandwhyitiscalledaHotAirBalloon.(一旦气球开始成形，燃烧器就会被点燃，加热内部的空气。里面的热空气比外面的冷空气轻，这就是产生升力的原因，也是为什么它被称为热气球)”讲述的热气球升空的简单原理可知，热气球升起是靠着燃烧器加热，所以不能熄灭，故B项错误；根据“Thelaunchsite,determinedbytheweatheronthemorning,willbeinoraroundthebeautifulHawkesburyValley.(发射场由早上的天气决定，将在美丽的霍克斯伯里山谷内或周围)”可知，热气球的发射地点是因天气而变，所以C项错误；根据“Colorflightcertificate(彩色飞行证书)”以及上面的排除结果，可知D项正确。故选D项。CIt'sfightnightinBerlinclub.Thelightsgodown,thedooropensandoutwalksasalesmanfromSanFrancisco,David“DowbleD”Deptohastravelled8,000kilometresinsearchofglory.Ashefirstwalks,thenjogs,towardstheboxingring,themuscular,bare-chestedAmericanlookscoolandconfident.Butsodoeshisopponent.WaitingforhiminthebluecornerisFrankStoldt,atall,strongGermanpoliceman,whocallshimself“anti-terrorFrank”.Forobviousreasons,thecrowdisonhisside.Thebellrings.Roundone!Thefighterscomeout.Butthen,somethingratherstrangehappens.Thetwoplayerssitdownatatablewhichhasachessboardonitandstartplayingchess-inthemiddleoftheboxingring.“Why?”youmayaskyourself.Well,thisischessboxing,andtonightisthefinalofthefirstchessboxingWorldChampionship.Therulesofachessboxingmatcharesimple.Thereisoneroundofchessandthenoneroundofboxing.Punchingpoweralternateswithbrainpower.Allinall,youhave11roundsinwhichtocheckmateyouropponent-orknockhimout.Twosportsinonemeansdoublethepain,anddoublethepressure.Beforethisbigfight,Frankspenthoursdoingexercisesthatpreparedhismindaswellashismuscles.Winnersinchessboxingarepeoplewhosementalstrengthequalstheirphysicalstrength.Butwhydoitinthefirstplace?Whyputyourselfthroughthisphysicalandmentaltorture?ForDavidDepto,itisallaboutprovingthatyoucanbeaboxerandstillhaveabrain.ThesporthastakenoffinGermany,wheretheyarepreparingthenextgenerationofchessboxingchampions.ItisevenbeingtaughtinaBerlinschool.Backinthering,itisroundsevenandtheplayersarelockedinbattlearoundthechessboard,sweatpouringfromtheirforeheads.Suddenly,FrankStoldtseesanopeningandmovesintofinishthematch.QueentoG7…checkmate!Therefereestopsthematch,thecrowderupts-thelocalherohaswonandisgiventheworldtitlebelt,whichprovesthat,whenitcomestomixingbrainsandmuscle,GermanyreallyistheGrandMaster.43.Whyisit"obvious"thatthecrowdwantsFrankStoldttowin?A.Heisapoliceman. B.Hehaspowerfulmuscle.C.Heisahostplayer. D.Hefightsagainstterrorism.44.What'sthewayinwhichamatchcanfinish?A.Eithercheckmatetheopponentorknockhimout.B.Oneoftheplayersgivesuporissenttohospital.C.Therefereecountsdowneighttozerointheroundofchess.D.Theplayerfindstheopeningintothecourtwhichislocked.45.What'sTRUEaboutchessboxing?A.Comparedwithboxing,itmeanshalfdangerandhalfstress.B.Itrequiresmorementalstrengththanphysicalstrength.C.ThesportispopularinGermany,whereitisaschoolsubject.D.Theplayersplaychessinthemiddleoftheboxingring.46.Theunderlinedword"erupt"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.leavethestadium B.burstintocheersC.interrupttheceremony D.fightwiththeopposingfans【答案】43.C44.A45.D46.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是柏林俱乐部的战斗之夜，在拳赛场地进行的一场象棋比赛。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ashefirstwalks,thenjogs,towardstheboxingring,themuscular,bare-chestedAmericanlookscoolandconfident.Butsodoeshisopponent.WaitingforhiminthebluecornerisFrankStoldt,atall,strongGermanpoliceman,whocallshimself“anti-terrorFrank”.（他先是走路，然后慢跑，走向拳击台，这位肌肉发达、袒胸露膊的美国人看起来很酷，很自信。但他的对手也是如此。在蓝色角落等待他的是弗兰克•斯托特，一个高大强壮的德国警察，自称“反恐弗兰克”。）”可以推测出，人们站在他这边，是因为他是主场的队员。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Allinall,youhave11roundsinwhichtocheckmateyouropponent-orknockhimout（总之，你在11轮中，要么将死对手，要不就将他击倒）”可知，要么将死对手，要么将他击倒，比赛就会结束。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetwoplayerssitdownatatablewhichhasachessboardonitandstartplayingchess-inthemiddleoftheboxingring（两名选手坐在一个桌子旁边，桌上有一个棋盘，选手就开始在拳赛场地开始下象棋）”可知，玩家在拳击台中间下棋。故选D。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，“The referee stops the match,the crowderupts-the local hero has won and is given the world title belt（裁判停止比赛，人群欢呼—当地英雄赢得比赛并获得世界冠军腰带）”，裁判停止比赛的时候，当地英雄获得比赛，人群肯定是开始欢呼起来，为冠军喝彩。与B项“burstintocheers（欢呼起来）”相符。A.leavethestadium（离开体育场）；C.interrupttheceremony（打乱典礼）；D.fightwiththeopposingfans（与对方粉丝打起来）。故选B。DSeparation,moneytroubles,andtransitional(过渡的)adjustmentsareallstressfuleventstothemembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolvefamilydifferences.___47___.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.___48___.Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directcommunicationisessentialtoeffectiveconflictresolution.___49___.Such“I”statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforother’slistening.___50___.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation(确认)demonstratesthatyouseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.A.Eachpartyshoulduse“I”statementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.B.Showrespectforeachperson’spointofview.C.Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolvethisissue.D.Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone’sfunctioning.E.Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisa