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福建省莆田市成考专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.
2.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself
B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice
C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible
D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings
3.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.
A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace
B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries
C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages
D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld
4.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.
A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen
5.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.
A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.lackconfidence
C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
6.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.
A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"
B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.
C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"
D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.
7.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.
A.becausetheyarehungry
B.becausetheyareattacked
C.thatpeoplecanstudythem
D.thattheyareconfused
8.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching
B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo
C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch
D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm
9.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.
A.laughsathisownjoke
B.repeatsitseveraltimes
C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit
D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners
10.
根据以下材料,回答44~47问题。
第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______.
A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners
B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity
C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers
D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry
11.根据下列材料回答下列各题。
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse.feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials,quizshows.music,sports,ete.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse.That,sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd.()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________.A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd
B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges
C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers
D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry
12.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(矿石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.
Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.
Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity
13.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
14.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?
A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.
B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.
C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.
D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.
15.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.
A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns
B.theycouldbuysomething
C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother
D.theycouldcreateword
16.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Themechanicsofrain.
B.TheweatherpatternsofNorthAmerica.
C.Howearth'sgravityaffectsagriculture.
D.Typesofclouds.
18.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.
A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe
B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness
C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied
D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable
19.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.
20.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.
A.makeelectricity
B.makeenergysource
C.boilwater
D.savecoal
21.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project
A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?
A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.
B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.
C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.
D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.
23.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目标)oflanguageuseiscommunication(交际),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.
Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
24.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______
A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs
B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends
C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication
D.toprotectone'sownprivacy
25.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
26.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.
A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway
B.weretakentoseetheirhouses
C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout
D.helpedbytheRedCross
27.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
28.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.
B.Theprocessofaluminum.
C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.
D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.
29.Thispassageismainly,about______.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable
C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
30.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?
A.Heroldestdaughteronly.
B.Hertwodaughtersonly.
C.Allofherchildren.
D.Onlytoherson.
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B8】
A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely
32.(50)
A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful
33.【C11】
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
34.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.
(36)
A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty
35.
第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。
A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help
36.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with
37.【B9】
A.goB.actC.followD.carryout
38.(42)
A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that
39.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective
40.(79)
A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance
41.________查看材料
A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best
42.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student
43.(53)
A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining
44.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow
45.24.()A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by
46.(58)
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how
47.(49)
A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days
48.(39)
A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed
49.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not
50.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
52.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
54.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
55.
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.
A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular
57.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully
58.Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag?
A.thatB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich
59.______(fortune),afriendofMr.Jacksondiedfromatrafficaccidentyesterday.
60.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________.A.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting
参考答案
1.D
2.A本题为判断理解题。文章第一段中讲到“Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower.”即:准备一个预算需要计划,执行一个预算需要意志力。
3.A解析:这道题问作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。这要看这一段的前两句话的意思。第一句话提出问题:“如果越来越多的人都说相同语言的话,有什么要紧吗?”接下来,作者表示了自己的观点,“正相反,我原来会那么想——虽然我从来也没有赞成过这样的观点,即:如果我们相互更加了解,就不会有那么多战争了。”下面作者说“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括号中注明在这两个国家中,许多人都不同程度地会说英语),作者举例是为了支持自己前面的观点的。这里我们还要借助我们所掌握的国际常识,因为这两个国家一直处于敌对和战争的状态。由此,我们可以看出作者的观点,即A选项speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表达的意思:说相同的语言并不一定会带来和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。
4.A解析:第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressivetax”,所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。
5.B解析:本题为细节推理题。从第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance",可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说,他们缺少自信心。
6.B
7.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。
8.A见原文第三段。家乡的人筹集费用送他的16个亲属去现场观战。
9.C
10.A根据文章第二段第二句,作者举例而言:“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs,…,mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores;themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A项为正确的,而B项和D项文章未谈及,至于C项,根据文章第三段第二句,即使有经济利益,雇主也不愿改变它。
11.D
12.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第一段最后两句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper...”中可以得知选项D是正确答案。
13.C解析:根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出,A型可以接受A型和O型的血。
14.B解析:参见第二段可知。
15.C文章第一段第二句指出,人们创造声音来表达自己的思想感情、行动和事物,目的是互相交流。故选C。
16.C46.作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者是赞成这些观点的。选项C是正确的。
17.A解析:本文开宗明义讲Rain。
18.D解析:通读全文可知,作者想表达这样一个观点:人的真正幸福也许是难以达到的。
19.B解析:这是一道细节题,由句子“Inl905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies.”可知答案。
20.C解析:第三段。烧垃圾,用其能量烧水,再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。
21.A解析:从第二段可知,除工资以外的所有收入都资助了当地的青年项目。
22.A解析:最后一段提及BCD项,与A项含义不一致,故选A。
23.A
52.答案为A
此考题为细节题。根据文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnative,speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”,可肯定A正确。
24.C
25.D根据文中第二段的提示,可知D项不是做梦的特征。
26.C解析:见原文倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家,他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。
27.C文中第四段写到
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