一般过去时的用法

#一般过去时现在过去将来一、一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。如：Hewalkedtoschool.Thechildrenwenttothezooyesterday.Theteacheroftendidsomereadinginthemorningwhenhewasachild.（这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）一般过去时的句式结构：主语+was/were+其他。主语+动词的过去式+其他。Be动词的过去时：Be动词过去时的句型如下：1・be动词过去时的肯定句：主语+was/were+其他女口：MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.比较be动词的现在式和过去式：-时态主语现在时过去时I（第一人称单数）amwasHe,She,It（第三人称单数）IsYou（第二人称单复数）arewere女口：Iwasverytiredlastnight.Youwereabsentfromschooltwodaysago.Thereweresomebooksthere.（那儿曾经有一些书。）注意：Therebe句型用于一般过去时需把is/are变为它们的过去式：Therewas（were）…Be动词过去时的否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他HewasnotinCanadalastyear.Be过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were后面加上not就可以了。它的缩写形式为：wasn't和weren't如：Iwasn'tbusyyesterday.Thereweren'tanyboysintheroom.Be动词过去时的疑问句：（1）was/were+主语+其他（一般疑问句）WasitraininginBeijingyesterday?No,itwasn't.Itwascloudy.（2）特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他（特殊疑问句）Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning?Iwasatschool.Be动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把was/were提到主语前面，some变any,and变成or.回答时，Yes,…was/were.No,…wasn't/weren't.以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用Yes,No.直接回答所问的问题即可。如：Wasyourfatherfreethismorning？Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn't.一般动词的过去时（不含be动词）一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的基本句型如下：1.肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.Hehadagoodtimeyesterday.一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。补充：动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的变化构成法例词一般加一edwork一worked-—worked以e结尾的词加一dlive—-lived-—lived以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i,study一studied-—studied再加一edcry-—cried一cried以“兀音字母+y“结尾的词，直接加+play——played一playeded以重读闭音节结尾（x除外）的重读闭stop—stopped—-stopped音节的双写结尾字母再加一edfix一fixed一fixed不规则动词单独实记如：IwatchedTVforanhour.ShestudiedRussiantwoyearslater.Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.2.否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形+其它Wedidnot（didn't）haveagoodtimeyesterday.Hedidnotdohishomework.一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上didnot（didn't）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。如：Hedidn'thaveclassesthismorning.Youdidn'tdoyourbesttodoit.二.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？特数疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它？Didhegothere?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.Whendidyougetupthismorning?Atsix.一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上Did,some变any，and变or.后面的动词要变成原形。DidTomgowithyou?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.总结：句子结构种类肯定句否定句疑问句Be动词的过去时was/werewasn't/weren'twas/were+...?特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他一般动词（不含be动词）的过去时动词过去式Didn't+动词原形Did…动词原形？疑问词+did+动词原形+其它？一．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)Myfatherillyesterday.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren'tyourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4.yourfatheratworkyesterday4.A.WasB.IsC.WasD.IsIcleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursBatday；duringnighDduringtheday;atnightBatday；duringnighDduringtheday;atnightAduringtheday;attheeveningCintheday;duringtheevening—WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tyouanyreadingyesterday?D.Did;doA.Were;doB.Do;doC.Did;didD.Did;do一Whenhetothebeach?一Yesterday.A.does;goB.is;goC.did;wentD.did;golO.Wheredidyouyourweekend?A.spendB.spentC.visitD.visited二、请用正确动词形式填空。（10）I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,sheWhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.Whenyou(write)thissong?Myfriend,Carol,(stu