2023年高考复习专项练习二轮英语题组练(一)

语篇填空能力升级练

题组练(一)

Test1

(2021•山东荷泽一模)

Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcity

spreads,weneedthinkabout1.itislikeforotherspeciestohavehuman

neighbours.Becausecities2.(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovide

suitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfind

them3.(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynatural

habitats.

WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthof

itsbottom,4.madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehomeof

thousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5.thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6._

(they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugsevery

night.

Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8.(bring)wildlifeintothecity.

TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9.(use)nativeplantsand

createdopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmove

about10.(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothe

wildlifearoundus.

Test2

(2021・山东烟台一模)

BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.Butthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressin

Bogota.1.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkfor

hummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.

(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.

Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双

筒望远镜)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.

"Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.

generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterand

sugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath."Theparkisa5.(true)specialplace,

likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6____________________(ease)stress,forgetabout

troublesandget7.breakfromthebusycityheadded.

Tenyearsagothehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaning

therewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback

9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.

Hummingbirdscan10.(find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombia

ishometomanydifferentkinds.

Test3

Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelax1.(you),forgetyour

tirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks2.(wait)foryou.

Butsometimestravelling3.(be)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercan

bechangeable.Ifyouclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught4.the

rainandmaycatchacold.The5.(bad)thingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenorthat

youmayhaveaninjury.Alltheseteniblethingsare6.canhappentoyou.

7.,whenyouaretogoonatrip,youmustmakeagood8.(prepare).

Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagood

companionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbe9_______________(care)enoughandtry

toavoid10_______________(accident).Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.

Test4

(2021・广东高三冲刺联考)

Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)

forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.

firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3.becamepopularwhenastream

ofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4.

(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5.

(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeIVespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformed

hishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.

Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6.(take)placeoverthelastfew

decades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7.

(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8.(invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeople

tovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.一this,more

hotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailable

forpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem,particularlyfor

women.

语篇填空能力升级练

题组练（一）

Test1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市

区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。

l.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语，应使用连词

what引导该从句，故填whato

2.arebuilt解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知，此

处应使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态；主语

为复数名词，故填arebuilto

3.prettier解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知，此

处应使用形容词的比较级，故填prettiero

4.which解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中做

主语，故填whicho

5.of解析:beafraidof...为固定短语，意为“害怕……”,故填of。

6.their解析:空格处做定语修饰wingedneighbours,应使用形容词性物主代词，故填

theiro

7.attraction解析:根据空格前的a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填attraction0

8.bringing解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做介词of的宾语，需用动词-ing形式，故填

bringingo

9.used解析:根据后面的并列谓语created可知，此处需用一般过去时；主语Thepark与

动词use之间是主谓关系，应使用主动语态，故填used。

10.freely解析:空格处修饰moveabout,应使用副词形式，故填freely0

Test2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力，

这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。

l.Sitting解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处在句中做状语，主语theplace与sit之间是逻

辑上的主谓关系，应使用动词-ing形式，故填Sittingo

2.harmonious解析:根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词world,应使用形容词形式，

故填harmoniouso

3.others解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做主语，后面的take为动词原形，因此空格处

应为复数形式,故填others=

4.that/who解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句，并且指人，故填关系代词

that或whOo

5.truly解析:空格处修饰形容词special,应使用副词truly做状语。

6.toease解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做目的状语，故填toease。

7.a解析:break是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。

8.wasdestroyed解析:根据上文的Tenyearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语与谓

语动词构成动宾关系，主语为thehill,谓语动词应使用单数形式，故填wasdestroyedo

9.to解析:bringsthbacktolife是固定短语，表示“使...恢复生机”,故填to。

10.befound解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处在句中做谓语，该句的主语与谓语动词构

成动宾关系，且can后应用动词原形，故填befound0

Test3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是一种很好的活动，可以放松自己，忘记劳累与

烦恼。

1.yourself解析:relax的宾语与主语you一致，故填反身代词。

2.waiting解析:tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词-ing形式。

3.is解析:本文的时态为一般现在时，主语是travelling,故填第三人称单数。

4.in解析:becaughtintherain是固定短语，表示"淋雨

5.worst解析:此处暗含在“所有情况”这一比较范围中“最糟糕的事情”，故填形容词最

高级worsto

6.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填

whato

7.Therefore解析:下文叙述的是会出现的结果，故填Therefore。

8.preparation解析:根据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。makeapreparation表

示“做准备

9.careful解析:做表语用形容词，由语境判断应填carefulo

lO.accidents解析:此处泛指“事故”,故用可数名词复数形式。

Test4

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世

纪，现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人