小升初语法-therebe课件

小升初语法Therebe句型Therebe句型Therebe的肯定句Therebe的否定句Therebe的一般疑问句Therebe的特殊疑问句Therebe表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，therebe句型中，there没有副词“那里”的含义Therebe句型的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Therebe的肯定句Therebe的肯定句Thereis/was+单数可数名词/不可数名词+…Thereisagirlonthebook.Therewasabutterfly.Therebe的肯定句Thereare/were+可数名词复数+…Thereweremanycarrots.Therearemanyapples.Let’stry1.There_____a

bookstorenearourschool.2.There_____manytalltreestenyearsago.3.Therewill____afinedaytomorrow.4.There___apenandtwocupsonthetable.5.There____manyapplesonthetreelastyear.6.There____anowlandthreerabbitsintheforest.isarebeiswereisTherebe的否定句Therebe的肯定句(1)Therebe+not/a/an/any+名词+…(2)Therebe+no+名词+…Thereisarabbitunderthetree.否定句1：Thereisnot

arabbitunderthetree.否定句2：Thereisnorabbitunderthetree.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.否定句1：Thereare

not

anyapplesonthetree.否定句2：Therearenoapplesonthetree.ABtipsTherebe的肯定句Therebe的否定句口诀：当主语是两个或者两个以上名词时，be动词和离它最近的名词一致，遵循就近原则。口诀：1.be动词后+not2.两变：

some-any

and-orTherebe的一般疑问句Therebe的一般疑问句be+there+any+名词+…？肯定句：ThereissomewateronMars.疑问句：IsthereanywateronMars？肯定句：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.疑问句：Arethereanyapplesonthetree？1.如果肯定句中有some，变为疑问句时some变any。2.对therebe句型的一般疑问句做回答时，先回答yes或no，然后用therebe做简略回答。Let’stry1.Arethereanyriversinthepark?

-_________Yes,thereisB.Yes,thereareC.Yes,itis2.____theretwoglassesofjuiceonthetable?

-No.There____fewapplesnow.A.Were;wereB.Was;areC.Were;areBCTherebe的特殊疑问句Therebe的特殊疑问句询问在…有什么吗？（1）What’s+地点状语？（2）who’s+…？肯定句：Therearemanythingsoverthere.疑问句：What’soverthere?肯定句：Thereisalittleboyinthebedroom.疑问句：Who’sinthebedroom？Let’stry1.-__________?

-Therearemanyducksandhens.What’soverthereB.What’sthisWho’sthereD.Whoarethey2.-____intheteachers’office?

-OurEnglishteacher.Who’sB.What’sC.WhoareD.WhatareABTherebe的特殊疑问句询问数量？（1）Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+…？（2）Howmuch+不可数名词

+isthere+…？肯定句：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.疑问句：Howmanymonthsarethere

inayear?肯定句：Thereissomemoneyonthetable.疑问句：Howmuchmoneyisthere

onthetable?Let’stryHowmanydesks_____intheclassroom?thereareB.isthereC.arethere2.____isthereonthetable?HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchC.

HowmuchbreadsD.HowmanyfoodCB一、用be的正确形式填空

______a

piano

against

the

wall.

_______some

flowers

on

the

desk.3.There_______some

tea

in

the

cup._______two

tins

of

coke

in

the

bag.

_______three

buildings

and

a

beautiful

garden

in

our

school._______some

meat,

some

bread

and

some

apples

on

the

table.

_______a

picture

and

a

clock

on

the

wall.isareisareareisis8.There_______a

volleyball

match

in

our

school

the

day

after

tomorrow_____no

factories,

hospitals

and

schools

here

fifty

years

ago._____something

wrong

with

your

watch__________any

letters

in

the

mailbox

today.

13.

How

many

kinds

of

animals______

there

in

this

area?isareisisn‘taren‘tare二、按要求改句子1.

There

are

some

kites

on

the

wall.（改为否定句）

___________________________________

2.

There

is

some

rice

in

the

bag.（改为一般疑问句）

___________________________________

3.

There

are

forty-eight

pupils

in

theclassroom.（对画线部分提问）

___________________________________

4.

Mr.

Green

has

two

sons.（对画线部分提问）

___________________________________

5.

His

uncle

has

some

new

story-books.（改为一般疑问句）

___________________________________Therearen’tanykitesonthewall.Isthereanyriceinthebag?Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?HowmanysonsdoesMr.Greenhave?Doeshisunclehasanystory-books?三、按要求完成句子6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There_____a

book

and

two

pens

on

the

desk.

7、钱包里有些钱。

There_____some

money

in

the

purse.

8、在吉