河北省保定市博野镇第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市博野镇第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------Youneedabitofcoldwaterintheretomakeitcomfortable.Nottoocold._____.

-----Igotit. A.Youbet

B.Beyourself

C.Mindyou

D.Hurryup参考答案：C2.---Hehasperformedverywellintheplay.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyou

C.Sohehas;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：C3.一Areyoucomingtotheparty?一I’mnotsure________gototheconcertinstead．

A．must

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：B4.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：D解析：What与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A6.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案：B7.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.

A．offered

B．willoffer

C．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered参考答案：C略8.---Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.---Oh,it____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen参考答案：A9.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C考查名词性从句，根据语义，不缺成分，因此选that引导从句即可10.Anadvertisermightbetryingto________customersintobuyingaproductoraserviceofpoorquality.A.turn B.tune C.trouble D.trick参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商可能试图欺骗消费者购买质量差的产品或服务。A.turn转向；B.tune调整；C.trouble麻烦；D.trick欺骗。根据句意可知，广告商试图用质量差的产品和服务欺骗消费者，trick意为“欺骗”，故选D。11..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：C略12.Theteachergavemeapieceofpaper________.Atowriteon

Btobewrittenon

Ctowritein

Dtobewritten参考答案：A13.-----Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C14.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C本题一般。句意：--我听说你晋升，一定非常兴奋。--其实不是这样，新的办公室虽然大，但是工作压力是原来的双倍。此处的mustbe表示肯定猜测，意思为“一定……”。符合题意。故选C项。【考点】考查情态动词。15.Whatashame!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieMeiLanfang__________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.hadjustfinished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.justfinished参考答案：B32.IranacrossacarcrashinHongKong,and________,bothsidesjustpolitelyexchangedthetelephonenumbersandcards,asurprisetome.A.similarly

B.unexpectedly

C.willingly

D.disappointedly参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.PassingAlongAGiftofLoveTenyearsago,mymomgavemeapeculiarbutwelcome必:afancybloodpressuremonitor.MydoctortoldmeIhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwas___21___it.Beinginmyearlytwentiesatthetime,thissituationshouldhave___22___me,butitdidn't;Ihadlongbeensufferingfrom___23___anxietyandstressthatendedupbeingadecadelong___24___.It'sonlybeeninthelastfewyears___25___throughlotsofmeditation,selfinquiry,exercise,anddiet,I'veslowly___26___fromit,daybyday.I'mhappytosaythatInolongerneedmybloodpressuremonitor.Mymomisingood___27___

anddoesn'tneedit,butIknowshespentadecentamountonitbackwhenher___28___wasnotthebest.___29___,Idecidedtoputitupforsaleonlineforanominalfee,andawoman_____30_____sayingshewantedtobuyitfrommeshortlyafter_____31_____it.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand_____32_____her,alongwith.olderwomanwholookedlikehermother.Neitherofthemlookedliketheywereinthebestofhealth.She_____33_____tookoutsomecashfromherwallettopayme,andit_____34_____methenandtherethattherewasnowayIcouldpossiblyletherpayme.Ihadasmilecardathandinmywallet;I_____35_____

itinthebagandtoldher"Here,justtakeit."Shewasconfusedand_____36_____tohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsistedthatshetakeit.Shewas_____37_____andthanked.Iwishedthemgood_____38_____andahappylife.AlthoughIdidn't_____39_____mymomincash,IammorethanhappythatIrepaidherbypassing

_____40_____hergifttosomeonewhoreallyneededit.21.A.keepingintouchwith

B.keepingtrackof

C.keepingoutof

D.keepingupwith22.A.terrified

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.shocked23.A.nameless

B.evident

C.common

D.tough24.A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.defence25.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.after26.A.healed

B.restored

C.recovered

D.relaxed27.A.condition

B.situation

C.occasion

D.state28.A.money

B.budget

C.cheque

D.finance29.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Still30.A.answered

B.reacted

C.approved

D.responded31.A.developing

B.posting

C.finding

D.selecting32.A.metupwith

B.cameupwith

C.fedupwith

D.putupwith33.A.carelessly

B.generously

C.cautiously

D.voluntarily34.A.occurred

B.happened

C.attracted

D.struck35.A.dropped

B.slipped

C.threw

D.slided36.A.fought

B.managed

C.struggled

D.attempted37.A.thrilled

B.scared

C.shocked

D.ashamed38.A.body

B.health

C.luck

D.mood39.A.repay

B.return

C.reward

D.pay40.A.away

B.by

C.on

D.around参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文属于记叙文。讲述了身患高血压的作者在渐渐好转之后打算把母亲送给自己的血压计在网上出售，结果见面时发现买家经济不好，最终赠送血压计给一对母女的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.keepingintouchwith与……有联系；B.keepingtrackof追踪；C.keepingoutof躲开；D.keepingupwith跟上。根据上下文可知，作者用血压计来实时追踪记录。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.terrified害怕的；B.worried担心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文可知，二十多岁患了高血压让人震惊。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nameless无名的；B.evident明显的；C.common常见的；D.tough强硬的。此处表示莫名的。我长期以来一直遭受着莫名的焦虑和压力。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fight斗争；B.struggle努力；C.battle战斗；D.defence防御。作者经过长期的努力，和疾病作斗争。故选B。【25题详解】考查强调句型。本题考查强调句型It’s+强调部分+that从句，这里时间地点状语onlybeeninthelastfewyears。只是在过去的几年里，作者通过静坐疗法自我问诊，锻炼及调整饮食渐渐地从疾病中康复过来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.healed治愈；B.restored恢复；C.recovered康复；D.relaxed放松。根据上下文可知，作者通过静坐疗法自我问诊，锻炼及调整饮食渐渐地从疾病中康复过来。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.condition条件；B.situation状况；C.occasion场合；D.state状态。固定搭配，beingoodcondition情况良好。我妈妈身体状况好，根本不需要它。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money金钱；B.budget预算；C.cheque支票；D.finance经济。根据上下文可知，此处表示经济状况不好。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However可是；B.Besides除此之外；C.Therefore因此；D.Still仍然。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果。因此，我决定挂在网上出售，收取一定的费用。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.answered答应；B.reacted反应；C.approved证明；D.responded回复。根据下文可知，此处表示作者张贴在网上的消息得到了回复。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.developing发展；B.posting张贴；C.finding发现；D.selecting选择。表示作者张贴在网上的消息得到了回复。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.metupwith不期而遇；B.cameupwith提出；C.fedupwith受够了；D.putupwith容忍。我去了一家咖啡店并且遇见了她。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.generously慷慨地；C.cautiously小心地；D.voluntarily自愿地。根据上下文可知，此处表示小心翼翼地。她小心翼翼地从钱包里拿出一些钱付给我。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.occurred发生；B.happened发生；C.attracted吸引；D.struck打。此处考查固定句式结构Itstrucksbthat…。我立即想起，我绝不能让她付给我钱。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dropped从高处掉落；B.slipped悄悄塞，偷偷放；C.threw扔，掷；D.slided滑行，悄悄。我悄悄的把它塞进包里。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fought打仗；B.managed设法；C.struggled努力；D.attempted试图。根据上下文可知，此处表示努力做某事而没成功。她很困惑，又想把钱递给我。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.thrilled激动的；B.scared害怕的；C.shocked震惊的；D.ashamed害羞的。此处表示激动的，和后面的“thanked”一致。她激动不已，并表示感谢。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.health健康；C.luck幸运；D.mood心情。根据常识，离别时祝福别人健康，幸福。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repay偿还；B.return返回；C.reward奖赏；D.pay付。后文“repaid”为提示信息。虽然我没有用现金报答我妈妈。故选A。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.away远离；B.by通过；C.on在……上；D.around周围。固定搭配，passon…to…传递。我把礼物送给真正需要的人，以此回报了她。故选C。三、阅读理解18.ShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheU．S．Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”．Theyareknownas“fastcasual”ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat．ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially．Inthelastquarterof2014，McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million．TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews．Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected．WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，Shake．Shack，isdoingwellinmakingmoney．TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO，orinitialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuary．Onitsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare．Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack．OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU．S．includeChipotleandPanera．BonnieRiggs，arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years．ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew．It’screative，it’ssomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings．HerstudyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear．Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants，likeMcDonald’s．Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits，butithasdevelopedfast．JustasMs．Riggssays，“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds，becausetheymeetconsumers’needs．Theyknowit’sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait，it’sfresh，qualityfood，goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices．”ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood．Theyjustarenotgoingasoften．Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal．1．What’sthetroublewithMcDonald’s？A．Itssharegoesdownto$21．B．ShakeShackhastakenitsplace．C．It’snotpopularwithAmericans．D．Itssalesandincomehavedropped．2．WecanlearnfromBonnieRiggsthatAmericans________．A．don’tlikefastfoodanymoreB．careonlyaboutthequalityC．liketotrysomethingnewD．paymorerestaurantvisitstofastcasual3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byleapsandbounds”inPara．3mean？A．Steadily．

B．Rapidly．

C．Slowly．

D．Normally．4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfastcasual？A．Fresh-madeandtasty．B．High-qualityandexpensive．C．Farm-to-tableandtraditional．D．Time-consumingandspecial．参考答案：DCBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Anewretail(零售)phenomenonfromJapanwhichallowscustomerstowalkawaywithfreeproductsistolaunchinBritain．Fromtomorrow，visitorstoSampleTrend’scentralLondonstorecantryanythingonitsshelves，andalloftheproductscallbetakenhomewithoutcharge.Foranominal(名义上)annualmembershipfeeof￡60，usersarefreetoentertheshoponceamonthandhelpthemselvestonolessthan￡250worthofgoodseveryyear．Theonlyrequirementisthatshoppersareaskedtocompleteasimplequestionnaireabouteachproducttheytry．Knownas“try-vertising(体验式广告)”，theconceptallowsmanufacturerstotestproductsandreceiveconsumerfeedback(反馈)beforelaunchingontotheopenmarket．ItisalreadyapopularityinJapanandnowaimstopromotethebrokenUKretailindustry．Accordingtonewfigures,storesintheUKarefacingaChristmascrisis．MichaelGhosh,thebrainchild(首创者)behindSampleTrend，said，“TheconceptbehindSampleTrendisuniqueintheUK．ItallowsshopperstheopportunitytowalkawaywithanumberOfproductsoftheirchoosingwithouthandingoverapenny．”Theconceptoftry—vertisingissimplebuteffective．BusinessesacrossallsectorsplacenewproductsontheshelvesatSampleTrendandwaitforconsumerstotrythemout．Customerscom