河北省沧州市第三高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省沧州市第三高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemustkeepapositiveattitudetowardthefuture________wemayencountersomedifficulties.A．however

B．asifC．evenif

D．since参考答案：C句意：即使我们将来有可能遇到一些困难，我们也必须保持乐观的态度。evenif引导的让步状语从句，含有强烈的假设意味。2.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B3.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C4.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“热情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短语beidenticalto/with。5.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B6.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?A.don’tthey B.don’teachofthem C.doI D.don’tyou参考答案：A7.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.sheadmitted B.shehadadmittedC.didsheadmit D.hadsheadmitted参考答案：C【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。8.Aftertheaccidentapolicemanwasappointedto_________thecauseofthebigfire.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookupon参考答案：C9.—Whydidn’tyoucomeforthemeeting?—Onlyallowedbyourmanager

.

A．Icouldcome

B．IfIcouldcome

C．whenIcouldcome

D．couldIcome参考答案：D略10.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。11.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis

ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故选C。考点：考查名词性从句12.HewenttoBeijingattheendofSeptember,_________therewasagrandcelebrationfornewChina’s60thbirthdayonNationalDay.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C13.—Whysoserious,dear?

—Nothing．Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow．

A．tobediscussed

B．beingdiscussed

C．discussed

D．willbediscussed参考答案：A14.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，故选A.15.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略16.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally

hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.triedout

C.ranout

D.letout参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

36

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

37

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

38

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

39

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

40

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor

41.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

specificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

42

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

43

fake（假货）.Whenhewas

44

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

45

costnearly100,000,intopieces

46

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

47.

Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

48.Formanytimesofentry-exit

49

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

50

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

51

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe

52

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

53

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

54,whichhewould

rememberasthe

55

ofhissuccessforever.36.A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup37.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes38.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked39.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds40.A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common

41.A.look

B.inspection

C.test

D.experiment

42.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these43.A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.worthless

D.valuable44.A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard45.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which46.A.on

B.at

C.who

D.in47.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied48.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously49.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances50.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged51.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout52.A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.charged53.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression54.A.honesty

B.lies

C.honest

D.bravery55.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.belief参考答案：36-40ADACB

41-45BBCBD

46-50ACABC

51-55BDDAA三、阅读理解18.Fouroutofthe48self-drivingcarsonpublicroadsinCaliforniahavebeeninvolvedinaccidentsinthelasteightmonths,accordingtothestate'sDepartmentofMotorVehicles.Theagencybeganissuingpermitsforthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinSeptember2014.ThreeofthefourcarsbelongedtoGoogle,thefourthtopartssupplierDelphi.Bothfirmsdeniedtheirvehicleshadbeenatfault.UnderCalifornianlaw,detailsofcaraccidentsremainsecret.However,Googlesaiditsdriverlesscarshadneverbeenthecauseofanaccidentandthatthemajorityof"minorfender-benders(擦撞)"hadbeenintheformofrear-end(后尾)collisionsfromotherdrivers."Safetyisourhighestpriority.Sincethestartofourprogrammesixyearsago,we'vedrivennearlyamillionmilesautomatically,onbothfreewaysandcitystreets,withoutcausingasingleaccident,"saidaspokesperson.DelphitoldtheBBCitsvehiclewashitwhilestillatacrossroadsandwasinhumandrivingmodeatthetime."Apolicereportindicatesthefaultoftheaccidentiswiththesecondvehicle,notDelphi.No-onewashurtintheincident,"saidaspokesperson.AnunknownsourcetoldtheAssociatedPressthattwooftheaccidentsoccurredwhilethevehicleswereoccupiedbyhumandrivers,andallfourvehiclesweregoingveryslowlyatthetimeofthecollisions.ChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarprogramme,wroteinablogpostthattherehavebeen11accidentsinvolvingGooglecarssincetheprojectbegansixyearsagobutnotonehasbeencausedbyoneofitsvehicles."Rear-endcrashesarethemostfrequentaccidentsinAmerica,andoftenthere'slittlethedriverinfrontcandotoavoidgettinghit,"hesaid.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Self-drivingcaraccidents.

B.Motorvehicleproblems.C.Self-drivingvehicleproblems.

D.TrafficaccidentsinCalifornia.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheself-drivingcars______.A.causedtheaccidentswhendrivenbyhumandriversB.hitothercarsandcausedtheaccidentsC.wereresponsiblefortheaccidentsD.wereknockedintofrombehind30.Thepassageintendstotellusthattheself-drivingcars______.A.arejustroadkillers

B.needtobeimprovedC.areingoodquality

D.shouldn’tbeproduced参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C本文属于新闻，介绍一场无人驾驶汽车事故，无人伤亡。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Fouroutofthe48self-drivingcarsonpublicroadsinCaliforniahavebeeninvolvedinaccidentsinthelasteightmonths,accordingtothestate'sDepartmentofMotorVehicles.可知，本文介绍谷歌公司和Delphi公司无人驾驶汽车的事故，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段However,Googlesaiditsdriverlesscarshadneverbeenthecauseofanaccidentandthatthemajorityof"minorfender-benders(擦撞)"hadbeenintheformofrear-end(后尾)collisionsfromotherdrivers.可知，该事故是由于后面的车辆撞了前面的车，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarprogramme,wroteinablogpostthattherehavebeen11accidentsinvolvingGooglecarssincetheprojectbegansixyearsagobutnotonehasbeencausedbyoneofitsvehicles.可知，谷歌无人驾驶汽车在六年间出现的11起事故都不是谷歌汽车的原因，因而可知，作者对无人驾驶汽车的态度还是比较积极的，故选C。19.Environmentalprotectionisfrequentlytalkedaboutnowadays.Theauthoritiesaredoingtheirbesttoarisethepublicawarenessofthevitalimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotection.Thisissueis,indeed,worthfollowingup.

Environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatednotonlytoourpersonallife,butalsototheentirehumanraceandtheworld’sfurtherdevelopment.Foronething,theenvironment,inanarrowsense,determinesthequalityofourindividuallife.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,thefoodweeat,etc.,allcomedirectlyfromtheenvironment.Iftheycontinuetobecontaminated,wemayhaveneithercleanwater,norhealthyfood.Foranotherthing,inabroadersense,theenvironmentplaysadecisiveroleinfateofmankind.Asisknowntoall,theearth,uptonow,ishumanbeing’sonlydwellingplace.Wecanexpectthatsomedaywewillliveonanotherplanet,butIdoubtthatthisdaywillcomeearlierthanthedaywhentheearthbecomesaglobeofwaste,ifwekeepdamagingtheenvironment.Finally,theenvironmentisessentialtothefurtherdevelopmentoftheworld.Extensiveindustrialization,whichhasbroughtaboutalltheconvenienceandfacilitiesweenjoytoday,hasbeendependingonthecomprehensiveexploitationoftheearth’snaturalresourcesfoundintheenvironment.Ifwedonotprotecttheenvironmentproperly,furtherdevelopmentcannotbegu