河南省郑州市新郑第三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

河南省郑州市新郑第三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B2.Icouldn’t____.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D3.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe

atasupermarketasasalesgirl

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking参考答案：D4.Fundingprojectsforthepoorfamiliesarealready________,andtheirchildrencangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inplace

D.insight

参考答案：C5.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B6.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B7.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires参考答案：C8.------Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.Acover

Bspend

Cfill

Doffer

参考答案：A略9.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse._______,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition参考答案：A略10.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto________.A.whisper

B.wonderC.wave

D.wander参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对…感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。11.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：A12.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。A.personal个人的；B.physical身体的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional选择的。本句为短语ingoodphysicalcondition身体健康，故选B。13.Theseviolentscenes_____theriotsoflastyear.A.bringtomind B.bearinmind C.areoutofourmind D.changeourmind参考答案：A14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.__________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C15.Mr.Smiththoughtofhimselfas_______,andthisaccidenthad________effectonhislife.A.afailure;a

B.failure;an

C.afailure;an

D.failure;the参考答案：C16.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Today’sEnglishlearnerhasawidechoiceofdictionaries.Thereare__36__withAmericanEnglish，withBritishEnglish，withidiomsorslang，and__37__withpictures.Oneofthemost__38__dictionariesIhaveseenamongmanystudentsisthe__39__electronicdictionary..Allyouhavetodoisto__40__awordinyourlanguageandyoucanseeitand__41__itinEnglish.That’sgreat，right？Well，Ithinkit’sgreat，too...butonlysometimes.Bilingualelectronicdictionariesarefastand__42__.Theycanbegreat__43__youaretravelingandneedinformationquickly.__44__Iamagainstelectronicdictionariesandevenbilingual(双语的)__45__dictionariesinmanycases.Letmeexplain.Whenyoureachanintermediate(中等程度的)levelofEnglish，youknow__46__ofthelanguagetoaskthemeaningofcertainthingswhileusingEnglish.Translatingbetweenlanguagesinyourhead__47__time.Youshouldbetranslatingaslittleaspossibleand__48__inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Istronglyrecommendthatintermediateandadvancedstudentsshould__49__anEnglish--Englishdictionarythatismade__50__foryourunderstanding.Forexample，ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPresshasgooddictionariesforstudentsand__51__publishinghousesdo，too.Ialsofeelthatpaperdictionariesarebetterforstudyingthanelectronicdictionaries.True，theytakelongertouse.But，forsomereason，theinformationyou__52__seemstostayinyourheadlonger.Itmaybe__53__youareforcedtospellthewordinyourheadandtherefore“seeit”moreclearlyinyour__54__.SowhatdoyoudoifyouhavecheckedanEnglish--Englishdictionaryandstilldon’tunderstandsomething?Gotoyourbilingualdictionary.Itisusefulsometimes.Justremembertotryto__55__inEnglishasmuchaspossible.

36.A.dictionariesB.booksC.magazinesD.papers37.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.just38.A.interestingB.usefulC.expensiveD.popular39.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling40.A.takedownB.getacrossC.typeinD.sayout41.A.observeB.feelC.hearD.say42.A.difficultB.vitalC.helpfulD.easy43.A.whenB.asC.afterD.before44.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.While45.A.plasticB.paperC.electricD.visual46.A.enoughB.littleC.mostD.few47.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.invests48.A.writingB.typingC.thinkingD.reflecting49.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.use50.A.especiallyB.practicallyC.generallyD.extremely51.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others52.A.refertoB.checkinC.lookupD.putin53.A.whyB.becauseC.whenD.where54.A.mindB.earsC.eyesD.mouth55.A.speakB.stayC.saveD.remember参考答案：36—40

ABDBC

41—45CDACB

46—50

ACCDA

51—55

BCBAB三、阅读理解18.Imagineyourbodyislikethehouseyoulivein.Everyday,yourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.Now,sayyouputthreebagsofgarbageout,butbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobagsarecollected.Youtaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekyouputoutanotherthreebags,plustheleftoverbagfromlastweek.Butagain,onlytwobagsarecollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys(肾)don’tworkefficiently.Yourbodyisnotthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproducts.Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.It’snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90percentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection(诊察)difficult.Kidney’smainjobistoremovetoxins(毒素)andunwantedwaterfromourblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.Researchshowsthatmorethan25percentofpatientsfoundtorequiredialysis(透析)donotseeakidneyspecialistuntillessthan90daysbeforedialysisstarts.Someriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmake-upareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage.Twomajorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,havebeenontheriseoverthelastfewdecades.Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,whicharethepotentialfactorsforthedisease.40.Theauthorgivestheexampleofthehouseweliveintoindicatethat________.A.it’ssafeandharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewasteB.itdoesn’tmattermuchifthewasteinourbodyisnotemptiedintimeC.it’simportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintimeeverydayD.ourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficiently41.Theunderlinedword“insidious”(inParagraph3)means________.A.gradualandunnoticed B.apparentandfastC.smoothandsafe D.painfulandlong42.Wecaninferthatwhenwefindsomesymptomsrelatedtoourkidneys,________.A.thekidneyfailurebeginsB.thekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamagedC.wehavelostabout10percentofkidneyfunctionD.thekidneyscanstillworkproperly43.Howmanyfactorsofkidneydiseasearementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Whichofthefollowinghelpspreventkidneydamage?A.Gotoseeakidneyspecialistshortlybeforedialysisstarts.B.Gotoseeakidneyspecialistwheneveryoufindanywarningsign.C.Trytokeeplowbloodpressureandastablelifestyle.D.Takeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydisease.参考答案：40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.D这是一篇说明文。我们的肾脏就像我们的家一样，需要及时排除垃圾。文章主要讲述了肾脏出现问题的原因，以及巨大危害，分析了肾脏问题出现的重要因素，并指出如何预防肾病。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一二段的内容，以及第三段的Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys(肾)don’tworkefficiently.可推断，作者列举家庭处理垃圾情况的主要目的是让我们明白身体和家一样需要及时处理垃圾，不然对身体有害。C.it’simportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintimeeveryday（对于我们的身体来说每天及时排空垃圾很重要）符合以上说法，故选C项。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.和第四段的Theremaybenowarningsigns.可知，肾功能的变化是由身体其它变化引起的，是一个渐变的过程，而且这个变化没有任何警示，故推测划线词的意思是“逐渐的/慢慢的，无法察觉的”。A.gradualandunnoticed（逐渐的，看不见的）符合以上推测，故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的It’snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90percentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.可知，90%的症状在被确诊之前是看不出来的，而且没有任何的预警，故推测当人们发现肾病症状时，肾可能已经严重受损。B.thekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamaged（肾脏可能已经严重受损）符合以上推测，故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容ageandgeneticmake-up,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,overweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,（衰老，基因组成，糖尿病，高血压，超重和不运动）可知，这六项都是导致肾病的原因。故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection(诊察)difficult.和第六段的Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,whicharethepotentialfactorsforthedisease.可推测，早期诊察，做足够的锻炼可以预防肾损伤。D.Takeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydisease.（做足够的锻炼和肾脏的早期诊察可以预防肾损伤）符合以上说法，故选D项。19.TheVolunteerExperienceAfricaProgramDoyouhaveanever-growingdesiretodomorethanjusttravel?Doyouwanttoseetheworldandmakeadifferenceatthesametime?Ifso,theVolunteerExperienceAfricaProgramisanexcellentchanceforyou.It’saprogran1to:helpthosewhoaretrulyinneedinAfrica.Youwillgainvaluableskills,greatfriendsfromacrosstheworld,usefulexperienceforyourresume(简历),andtheknowledgethatyouattaininAfrica.Thevolunteerprogramsrunbetween1weekand6months.AccommodationanddailymealsareprovidedwhileontheprogramandCCUSAcanassistyouinfindinglow-costfightoptions.WorkinginpartnershipwithYou2Africa,wehavemanyprojectoptionsforyoutochoosefromthroughoutSouthAfrica.Thevolunteerprojectsrangefromassistingpoorcommunities,toworkingwithanimals,tootherprojectsthathaveanenvironmentalfocus.Mostprojectshaveweekly,semi-monthlyormonthlyarrivaldatesandyoumustbeatleast18yearsoldtotakepartintheseprograms.Whypaytovolunteer?*You’llgetmoreoutofyourexperiencethanthoseyou’llhelp.*Yourprojectwillprovideyouwithuniquehands:ontraining,similartoaninternship(实习生).*Youcanlearnskillsyoucouldneverlearnbystayingathome.