2022年河南省开封市土山岗中学高三英语模拟试题

2022年河南省开封市土山岗中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.1havereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whyA.whichB.whereC.howD.why参考答案:2.-Didthefilmyourexpectation?2.-Didthefilmyourexpectation?一I'veneverseenabetteronebefore.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith参考答案：C.liveuptoD.fitinwithC3.Onthetopofthehilltheoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhichB.standsatemplewhereC.atemplestandingonwhichD.doesatemplestandwhere一I'veneverseenabetteronebefore.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith参考答案：C.liveuptoD.fitinwithC3.Onthetopofthehilltheoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhichB.standsatemplewhereC.atemplestandingonwhichD.doesatemplestandwhere参考答案:31.Shethecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.B.fittedC.equippedA.connectedD.matched.参考答案：B.fittedC.equippedD一Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?A.Tmfine,thanksB.Sure,,itisC.ThafsgoodD.It'sOK参考答案:略-Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.-Ok..A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don/tmentionitC.CatchyoulaterD.Everythingisfine参考答案：c析】MB分析।号西Kr用dLltdoemtmxt«rDon【iwnbon・别害，,没美累iCatchvoulater冷会再联第iEEhmfis/iM一切IMR忏.句看，一对不套.我现在辨走了•・好算检•一下•f的.得会而联系•根务句■可知C正、Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I'mwillingtoacceptanypositionIcanshowmyabilities.A.where B.which C.when D.that参考答案：A—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.TmafraidIcan'tpassthistime.―!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.Goahead B.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup参考答案：D一Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?- She'sanurse.YoubetForgetaboutitC.FarfromitD.WhateveryousayYoubetForgetaboutitC.FarfromitD.Whateveryousay参考答案：CNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsaretheteacherhimselfis, are all hisstudentsistheteacherhimself, are all hisstudentsistheteacherhimself, all his studentsare参考答案：D一Comeon,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy. ,I’mbusywithmyhomework.A.YouhitthepointB.Soheis C.NowayD.Soundsgreat参考答案：c此题考查情景交际。译为“不行，我还有作业要做”。Lookingbacknow,ifItheeffortinlearningthepianothen,IwouldnotbewhoIam.Adidn'tputinB.wouldn'thaveputinAdidn'tputinshouldn'tputinhadn'tputinshouldn'tputinhadn'tputin参考答案：DOnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwaterwastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.A.is B.hasbeen C.be D.are参考答案：D考查主谓一致，largeamountsofwater后谓语为复数，onethird指水因而用单数。Ifyouleaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase.A.mustB.shallC.wouldD.should参考答案：A【知识点】情态动词解析：must偏偏，固执句意：如果你偏要在这么恶劣的天气离开，请带把伞以防万OItremainswhetheritwillbeconvenientformetoseemybestfriendoffnextweek.A.seen B.tosee C.seeing D.tobeseen参考答案：D二、翻译16.请根据中文提示运用短语补全句子（每空限写一个单词）.现今许多青少年尤其是男孩对极限运动很痴迷。Nowadaysmanyteenagers,especiallyboys, extremesports..他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。Hehasmanyseveretestsduringhislifetime..一你的工作进行得怎么样？ ——还不错。Howareyouyourwork?Prettywell..我们担心父亲的健康，因为他这些天一直感觉不太好。Wefather'shealthbecauseheisnotfeelinggoodthesedays..如果你想学习进步，你必须充分利用好时间。Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourlessons,youmustfull time..那个著名影星在电影“飘”里扮演重要角色。ThefamousstarimportantinthemovieGonewiththeWind..最后她下定决心告诉老师真相。Atlastshetotellthetruthtotheteacher..似乎是世界末日到了！Itseemedtheworldwas*.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。Anearthquakeleftthewholetown ..敌人最终被迫投降了。Theenemieswereforcedtointheend.参考答案：76.are/grow/becomecrazyabout77.gonethrough78.gettingalongwith79.areconcerned/worriedabout90.make,useof91.played/playsan,part/role92.madeuphermind93.asif,atanend94.inruins95.givein17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.•我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed).将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto).没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than).家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear).虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)参考答案：I'maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.It'suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoices,italsoturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.三、阅读理解18.Thehumanbraincontainstenthousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassemble（装酉己）amachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorender（致使）itintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyaltering（改变）thearchitecturebutthattwowillhappen.Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorival（媲美）andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasedtomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscale（规模经济）wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man—createdworldinspace,hometothousandsofmillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.68.1nwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspaceB.Byworkinghardfor10or20yearsC.ByeitherprogrammingitorchangingitsstructureD.Byreproducingit.Theword“carbon"standsforA.intelligentrobotsC.anorganicsubstanceB.achemicalelementA.intelligentrobotsC.anorganicsubstanceB.achemicalelementD.humanbeings.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen_.A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionB.itisabletobeartheroughenvironmentC.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainD.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones7Litcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproductionB.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeabilityC.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence.D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace参考答案：CDAB19.Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld/smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica.NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe'snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.Whatisthe