2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编 Book 6 Unit 18 Beauty含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编Book6Unit18Beauty含解析课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2019·福建三校高三第一学期联考）IarrivedatthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember，fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkingasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays。Great,orsoIthought。At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat，Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic！Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend。Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls，cups,theshower，doorsorglassshelves。Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart。Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing。Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes，theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom。Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse，therewasnooven，tinopener，sharpknivesorpotatopeeler。Itturnedoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea。Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout。Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak)。I'vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具）。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可里面的生活用具很老旧,给“我”的生活带来了诸多不便。这让“我”知道了漂亮但并不实用的道理，也让“我”学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活.1。Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning？A．Sheoftensleptlate。B．Heralarmfailedtowork。C．Shegotsomenoisyneighbors。D．Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster。答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat，Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme。”可知，凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒；据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故D项正确。2.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Shewasaverycarefulwoman。B．Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat。C．Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.D．Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition。答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday，likethehotwaterline,bowls，cups，theshower，doorsorglassshelves.”可知，作者所住的房子的东西每天损坏一件；据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破旧,故D项正确。3.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A．Shewasseriouslyinjured。B．Shemadeaterriblemistake。C．Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally。D．Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.答案：B推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear."，并结合该段其他内容可知，作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，启动后发生了故障，电源被切断;据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误，故B项正确。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Remainingoptimistic。B．Howtochooseaniceflat.C．Learningtoliveinanewflat。D．Whylivingabroadisnoteasy。答案：C主旨大意题.通读全文可知，文章尾段尾句“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils（用具)．”是全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说明了应当学会适应生活的道理，故C项正确。B(2019·北京第四中学高三模拟预测)Shewillfacethechallengesofridingabiketoschoolornotbeingabletoclimbthemonkeybarsduringplaytime.ButlittleEllaPeggie，whowasbornwithoutherleftarm，willgetanextraordinaryopportunitytosharealifechangingbondwithhernewbelovedpet,threeleggedpuppy。Whenhermother,BrookeHodgson，sawtheoneyearoldpuppynamedSnowy，sheknewinstantlyitwouldbetheperfectcompanionforheroneyearolddaughter.“MyheartskippedabeatwhenIsawSnowyonline，"MsHodgsonsaid。Ittookjustthreedaysforthepuppy,whorecentlyhadsurgerytoremovealeg，tofindanewhomeaftershewassenttotheanimalshelterlastweek.“IknewshewasgoingtobeperfectforElla-theysharethesameagesotheybothhavealonglifeoffriendshipaheadofthem。IjustknowthatSnowyisgoingtoincreaseherconfidencewhensheisgrowingup。It'sgoingtobegreatforEllawhensherealizesshe’sdifferentorwhenshe'shavingabadday。Shewillseetheresemblanceandknowthatshe’snotalone。”MsHodgsonhasbeentouchedbytherelationshipbetweenthepairsincethelivelypuppybecamethe_latest_additiontothefamily。AndshebelievesthecaringpuppywillbebyElla’ssidethroughthehighsandlowsofherlife。MsHodgsonsaid,“EverymorningSnowylooksforEllafirstbeforesherunstoanyoneelse.It'squiteauniquelink.I’mjustthankfulthatIwasabletogiveherthisdog。Ijustcan'twaitforthemtogetevencloser.Notmanypeopleareabletodothisfortheirchildrensowe’reveryluckytohaveSnowy。Ican'tevenexplainhowIfeelrightnow。”TheyoungmothersaidSnowy，whowaswelcomedintothefamilyjustaweekago,hasbeenplayingaveryspecialparttoElla’slifeaswellasherthreeyearoldbrotherBlakeandherfather,StewartPeggie.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个只有一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条腿的小狗一起成长的故事.5。Howdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthethreeleggedpuppyonline？A.Excited. B．Puzzled.C.Disappointed。 D．Astonished.答案:A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘MyheartskippedabeatwhenIsawSnowyonline,’MsHodgsonsaid.”（“我的心脏狂跳不止,当我在网上看到Snowy，"MsHodgson说。)可推知，当这位母亲在网上看到这只三条腿的小狗时，她感觉很激动.故选A。6。Whatdoesthephrase“thelatestaddition”inthelastparagraphreferto?A。Ella. B．Snowy.C.Blake。 D．StewartPeggie.答案：B词义猜测题。根据该短语所在句的主语“thelivelypuppy”以及下一句“AndshebelievesthecaringpuppywillbebyElla'ssidethroughthehighsandlowsofherlife。"可知，“thelatestaddition"指的是三条腿小狗Snowy,故选B。7.Whydidthemotherwelcomethedogintoherfamily？A.Togiveherdaughterconfidence.B。Tomakeherfamilyfulloffun。C.Toshowsympathyforthedog.D。Togivethedogacomfortablespace.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IjustknowthatSnowyisgoingtoincreaseherconfidencewhensheisgrowingup。”（我只知道，在她长大时,Snowy会增加她的信心。)由此可知，这位母亲欢迎狗进入她的家庭是为了给她女儿信心，故选A.8。Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A。WhytheBeautifulGirlWasBornOneArmB.HowtoAdoptaThreeleggedPuppyDogC.AThreeleggedPuppyDogFoundOnlineD.AOnearmGirlandHerThreeleggedPuppy答案:D标题判断题。第一段中的“ButlittleEllaPeggie,whowasbornwithoutherleftarm，willgetanextraordinaryopportunitytosharealifechangingbondwithhernewbelovedpet，threeleggedpuppy。”是全文的主题句，再结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了一个只有一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条腿的小狗一起成长的故事，故选D。Ⅱ。七选五（原创题)Volunteeringinyourcommunitygivesyouachancetogiveback。You’llfeelasenseofpridethatyouarevolunteeringyourtime,andalocalorganizationwillbenefit，too.__1__Whenyoudecidetovolunteer，youmaywanttoplugintothefirstvolunteeropportunityyoucomeacross.However，you’relikelytobehappierandvolunteerlongeratanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.Whenlookingforanorganizationtovolunteerat，trytopickonethatarousesyourpassions。Pickanorganizationthatwillteachyousomethingnew.Thefirstobjectiveofvolunteeringishelpinganorganizationandyourcommunity.__2__Forone,theycangiveyoucareerexperienceyoudon'thave。Someorganizationswillalsoofferyoutrainingandcareerdevelopment。Considerhowvolunteeringataparticularorganizationmaybenefityouinthefuture.Identifyyourskills.__3__Forexample,maybeyouhavestellarpeopleskills,soyou'ddowellataplacewhereyouinteractwithpeopleoften,suchasasoupkitchenorhomelessshelter.Ontheotherhand，ifwritingismoreyourstyle，lookintoopportunitiesthatcanputthatskilltouse.Forexample,maybeyoucouldwritebrochuresforlocalnonprofits.__4__Youdon’twanttosaythatyoucanvolunteerfivetimesaweekonlytobailontheorganizationafteramonth。Trynottoovercommityourself。Ifyoutrytodotoomuch,you'remorelikelytogiveup。Volunteerinpersonoronline。Somepeoplehavethetimetogoinpersontoanorganizationtovolunteer.__5__Ifit’snot，thinkaboutvolunteeringremotelybydoingworkonline.ManyorganizationsarenowlookingforpeoplewhocanhelpwiththingslikewritingandPRwork,mostofwhichcanbedoneonline。A。Ifthat’syou,great。B.Reviewyourweeklyschedule。C。Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers。D.Volunteerasmuchasyoucan。E.Focusoncausesyoufeelstronglyabout.F.First,though，youneedtoidentifythoseskills.G.However,volunteeropportunitiescanalsobenefityou.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文.如何做一名合格的志愿者？本篇中的提示和建议非常实用。1。E此处为本段的标题,本段主旨讲要选择令你有热情的志愿事业，E项描述与此吻合且其中的“feelstrongly”与本段最后一句中的passions呼应，故选E。2.G设空前后是转折关系，你对志愿活动起作用的同时，志愿活动也给你带来好处，G项中的However体现了这种转折关系,并与下文呼应,故选G。3.F选项F中的skills与标题中的skills呼应，同时设空处后面的例子也是对F项的举例说明.故选F。4。B根据本段的内容尤其是最后两句“Trynottoovercommityourself.Ifyoutrytodotoomuch,you’remorelikelytogiveup。"可知，做志愿者要根据自己的日程作调整,一味参加很可能最后都放弃。故选B。5.A选项A与设空处后面的“Ifit’snot”呼应，句式结构相同,且分别陈述你符合与不符合的两种情况。故选A.Ⅲ。语法填空(2020·湖南师大附中高三摸底考试)Confucius(孔子)ishonored__1__settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.Heisthoughttobeagreateducator.However，heisalsoa__2__（talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly。Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld，music__3__（mean)mainlyforamusement。ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC，music__4__（have)animportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks。Confuciustaughtthat__5__（educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoemsemphasizeceremonies，andfinishwithmusic。Musicalknowledgewas__6__matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportantsubjectstostudy,__7__（rank)musichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwasimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual（礼制)functions,butnotbylaw。Inaculture__8__peoplefunctionaccordingtoritualmusicisusedtohelpgovernthem。Somusicwasn’treally__9__(entertain），butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis__10__（eventual）ameansforsocialhappiness.1。________2。________3.________4。________5.________6.________7。________8。________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。孔子时代音乐的功能不同于今天,那就是：稳定社会。1。for考查介词。空格后是孔子受人尊敬的原因，故填介词for,意为“因为……”.故填for。2.talented考查词性转换。该空修饰名词musician，故要用形容词.talented意为“有才能的，有天赋的”.3。ismeant考查固定用法。bemeantfor意为“本应为；是为了……”，是固定用法。故填ismeant。4.had考查时态。根据“duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC”可知,空格处应该用一般过去时，故填had。5。toeducate考查非谓语动词.表示“为了教育某个人”用不定式表示目的。故填toeducate.6.a考查冠词。amatterof意为“……的问题"，是固定表达。故填a。7。ranking考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语he与rank之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ranking。8。where考查定语从句的引导词。“peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual”是定语从句，修饰“culture”，引导词在从句中作抽象地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句.故填where。9.entertainment考查词性转换.句意:音乐并不真的是娱乐,而是政治家们一种实现政治和社会目标的方式.该空应用名词作表语。故填entertainment.10.eventually考查词性转换。该空在句中作状语，用副词形式.故填eventually.Ⅳ。书面表达(2019年湖北省七市州联考）假定你是李华，为了庆祝新年,你所在的社区将举办一次剪纸（papercutting)展览。你校交换生Mike对这一中国传统民间艺术非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下:1。展览时间及地点；2。展览内容。注意：1。词数100左