2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题四 Book6 Unit1 Art含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题四Book6Unit1Art含解析1．Itwasherethathelearnedhecouldimprovehispaintingsbyfollowingthemethodsusedinthemovie。正是在这里，他意识到他可以按照电影中使用的方法来改善他的画作。2．YetBonestell'spaintingslookedsorealthatsomepeoplethoughttheywerephotographs.然而，博内斯特尔的画看起来如此逼真，以至于有些人认为它们是照片。3．Apparently,ourroomwasfilledwithafestiveatmospherewithdifferentpaper.cutsonitswindows,suchasafishandtheChinesecharacter“Fu”．显然，窗户上贴着诸如鱼和“福”字窗花，屋子里洋溢着节日的气氛。4．Withourattentionfocusedonthecraftsman，weweredelightedtoseeavividdoughfigurineproduced.全神贯注于这位手工艺人身上，我们高兴地看到一个栩栩如生的面人被制作出来。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词（1)faith（n。)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj。)忠实的→faithfully(adv.）忠实地(2)aim(n。)目标；目的(vi。＆vt。)瞄准;（向某方向)努力→aimless(adj。）没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly(adv（3)typical（adj。)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.）类型，典型(4)evident(adj.)明显的；明白的→evidence（n.）证据（5）adopt(vt。）采用；采纳;收养→adopted（adj。）收养的；领养的→adoption(n(6）possess(vt。）拥有;具有；支配→possession（n（7)attempt(n。)努力；尝试；企图（vt.（8)predict（vt.）预言；预告；预测→prediction(n。）预言→predictor（n（9)specific(adj。）确切的；特定的（10）appeal（vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助（vt。）将……上诉（nⅡ阅读单词(1)abstract（adj。）抽象的；深奥的（n。）摘要（2)superb（adj.)卓越的；杰出的；极好的（3)technique（n。）技术；方法;技能(4）shadow（n.）阴影；影子(5）ridiculous（adj。）荒谬的；可笑的(6)figure(n。)画像；身材；数字(7)aggressive（adj.)敢作敢为的;侵略的；好斗的(8)bunch（n。)束；串(9）preference（n。)喜爱；偏爱（10)reputation(n。)名声；名誉(11）civilization(n。）文明;文化；文明社会［单句语法填空］1．Beforelistening,gothroughthepaper________（predict)whatwillbereadinthelisteningmaterials，andyoucangetageneralidea。答案:topredict2．Iwaswalking________（aim)onthestreetwhenIcameacrossafriendofmine.答案：aimlessly3．We'retryingtobringouttheartistictalents________（possess）bymanypeoplebutwedon'trealizeit.答案：possessed4．Theseareall________(type)Chineseactivities,andIbelieveyouwillhavegreatfun.答案:typical5．________(evident)showsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.答案：Evidence6．Onereasonforher________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants。答案：preference7．Wemustbehonestand________(faith)tothepeople.答案：faithful8．InnowayamIgoing________(adopt)anyofhismethods.答案：toadopt9．________（attempt）tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy。答案：Attempting10．________(appeal）totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.答案：Toappeal联想积累1．常见互为反义的几对形容词①eq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(positive,negative)）eq\b\lc\\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(积极的，消极的）)②eq\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（optimistic,pessimistic))eq\b\lc\\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（乐观的,悲观的)）③eq\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（active,passive))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(主动的,被动的))2．“目的,目标”家族①aimn。目标；目的②goaln.努力的对象；目标③purposen。目的；意图④objectn.目标；意向；目的⑤objectiven.目标;目的⑥targetn。(欲达到的)目标；靶子⑦intentionn.意图；意向;目的⑧destinationn.目的地；终点3．后缀。ful构成的必备形容词集锦①merciful仁慈的 ②fearful可怕的③regretful悔恨的 ④respectful恭敬的⑤sorrowful悲伤的 ⑥tearful含泪的⑦frightful极坏的；十分严重的⑧joyful高兴的；快乐的⑨peaceful和平的 ⑩painful痛苦的⑪harmful有害的 ⑫powerful强大的1．be_full_of充满……2．ina。。.way以一种……方式3．by_coincidence巧合地4．a_great_deal大量5．attempt_to_do_sth。努力做某事6．ontheotherhand(可是）另一方面7．intheflesh活着的；本人，亲自8．haveapreferencefor偏爱9．atthesametime同时；然而;尽管如此10．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人）感兴趣［选词填空]ontheotherhand，appealto,agreatdeal,ina。.。way,befullof，atthesametime1．Tosumup，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesofsharedbikesintofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimum________。答案：atthesametime2．Aslongasyouareready,youwill________confidenceintheinterview.答案：befullof3．Theytalkedwitheachother________friendly________.答案:ina；way4．Wehavelearnt________fromthisactivity.答案：agreatdeal5．Thebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside________me.答案：appealsto6．Soyoushouldmakefulluseofyourtimetostudy.________，itisalsoimportanttoemployapropermethod,whichissuitableforyou。答案：Ontheotherhand联想积累1．“by＋n.”短语全扫描①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident偶然地③bychance偶然地④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地；无意中⑥byhand手工2．“in＋the＋n.”短语一览①intheflesh活着的；本人②intheair在流传中;在空中③inthedistance在远处④intheend最后⑤inthemeanwhile与此同时⑥intheway挡道；妨碍⑦inthewrong有错;应负责任⑧inthebalance不能确定的；尚未决定的课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1。Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是很显然在13世纪时，思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。句型“Itis＋形容词/过去分词＋that。.。”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。有时也可以用“Itis＋名词＋that。。."。Itiswrong__________________________________________。青少年看不起残疾人是错误的。2。Manyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythan（visit）anyotherinNewYork。在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆.wouldratherdo。。。thando.。.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”Totellthetruth,duringtheholidays，Iwouldrather________________。说实话，在假期期间，我宁愿外出旅游,也不愿待在家里。答案：1。thatteenagerslookdownuponthedisabledpeople2.gotravellingthanstayathome直击重点突破考点①aimn.目标；目的vt。＆vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力(P2)（1)单句语法填空①TheywenttoHainan________theaimofrelaxation.②Annwaswanderingalongthestreet________（aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet。答案：①with②aimlessly(2）单句写作OneoftheactivitiesistheEnglishCornereveryotherweek，________________yourspokenEnglish,aswellasmakealotoffriends。其中一项活动是每隔一周的英语角,其目的是提高英语口语，同时交很多朋友。答案：aimingtoimprove（1）achieveone’saim达到目的；实现目标takeaimat把目标对准……withtheaimof带着……目的;意在……takeaim瞄准（2）aim（sth.)atsb。/sth。使（某物)朝向/瞄准某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth。意欲、企图、力求做某事beaimedat目的是；旨在（3）aimlessadj.没有方向的，无目的的（4）aimlesslyadv.无目的地;没有方向地②adoptvt。采用；采纳；收养(P2）（1)单句语法填空①Withoutthe________（adopt）ofyourideas，theywouldhavesufferedaheavyloss。②Itissaidthattheteacher________（adopt）oursuggestion.答案：①adoption②hasadopted（2）单句写作Thesuggestionthatthenewrule______________camefromthepresidentofStudentUnion。采纳新规则的建议是学生会主席提出来的。答案：(should)beadopted(1)adoptone'sidea/advice/suggestion采纳某人的想法/建议adoptanorphan收养一名孤儿（2)adoptionn.采纳;采用;收养（3)adoptedadj。被收养的；被采用的adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养"等adapt表示“改编；使适应"③possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产(P2)(1）单句语法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest________(possess）．”②Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,heis________（possess）ofgoodhealth.③We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon’ttake________(possess)ofituntilnextmonth.答案：①possession②possessed③possession（2)单句改错Anyonewhoisinthepossessionofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw。breaking._______________________________________________________________答案：去掉the(1)take/have/get/gainpossessionof拥有；占有inpossessionof拥有；占有inthepossessionofsb.＝insb.'spossession为某人所有；归某人所有(2)possessvt。拥有；具有；支配bepossessedof拥有(某种品质或能力等）inpossessionof表主动，意为“拥有……，占有……”,主语通常为人；inthepossessionof表被动，意为“被……占有”,主语通常为物。类似的短语还有：inchargeof。..“负责……，掌管……"，inthechargeof.。。“由……负责”；incontrolof.。.“控制……",inthecontrolof“被……控制”。④attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(P3)（1）单句语法填空①Youshouldattempt________(solve)theproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret。②Whencleaningthewalls，makesuretheropeisfirmlyattachedbefore________(attempt）toclimbdownit。答案：①tosolve②attempting（2）单句写作Theyclosedtheroad________________toreducetrafficinthecity。他们封闭了这条路，试图减少市内车流。答案：inanattempt（1）attemptsth.尝试某事;企图（做）某事attempt/try/intendtodosth。努力/试图做某事（2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing。。.尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempt尝试……（3)attemptedadj。未遂的；企图的⑤figuren。数字；身材；画像(P4)单句写作①Regularexercisehelpsusgetintoshapeand______________________.经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体、保持身材。②Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlongto________thecorrectanswer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。③Ittookthemaboutoneweekto________howtooperatethemachine。他们花了约一周的时间才搞清楚如何操作这台机器。答案：①keepourfigure②figureout③figureout（1）keepone'sfigure保持体形/身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchone'sfigure注意保持身材haveagoodfigure拥有好身材(2）figureon打算;预料到；计划figureout解决；计算出；弄明白①ontheotherhand(可是）另一方面(P3）单句写作①I’mqualifiedforthejob。Ontheonehand，I’mgoodatEnglish，enablingmetocommunicatewellwithnativespeakers。________________，Iameasy.goingandoutgoing，abletogetonwellwithothers。我胜任这份工作。一方面，我英语好，能够与讲英语的人很好沟通。另一方面，我性格开朗随和,可以与别人友好相处.②Somepeoplesay“yes”tothisphenomenon.Foronething，theythinkitcanmakepeoplecareabouteducation.________________，thosetopstudentscansetgoodexamplestotherestofthestudents.一些人赞成这种现象。一方面，他们认为它可以引起人们对教育的重视.另一方面，那些尖子生能给其他学生树立榜样。答案：①Ontheotherhand②Foranother(1)ontheonehand..。；ontheotherhand...一方面……；（可是)另一方面……(2)foronething...;foranother.。.首先/一则……;其次/二则……(3)first（ly)...；second(ly）。..第一……；第二……②appealto（对某人)有吸引力；(使某人）感兴趣(P6）(1）单句语法填空①Itisthewayheteachesmathsthat________(appeal)tome，notmathsitself。②________(appeal)astheadis,theproductdoesn'tworksowellasitisbeingadvertised.答案:①appeals②Appealing（2）单句写作①Weshould______________peopletosavethingsthatthenatureoffersus.我们应该呼吁人们拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。②Theymadeanappeal______________moneytobuildthebridge.为建造这座桥，他们呼吁村民捐款.答案:①appealto/makeanappealto②tothevillagersfor（1）appealtosb.吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力appealtosb。forsth。为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb。todosth。恳求/呼吁某人做某事（2）makeanappealtosb.forsth。为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth。呼吁/恳求某人做某事（3）appealingadj。有吸引力的；有感染力的[教材原句]Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous。(P2)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作.单句写作①Withoutair，man______________ontheearth。＝If______________theair，man____________ontheearth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。②Withoutyourhelp，I______________thefirstprizelastweek.没有你的帮助的话，我上周不可能得一等奖。③________________thedoctor’scare,Iwouldn'thaverecoveredsosoon。要不是医生的照顾，我不会康复得这么快.答案：①couldn'texist;itwerenotfor；couldn'texist②couldn’thavewon③Without/Ifithadnotbeenfor（1）此句中without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，相当于ifitwerenotfor/ifithadnotbeenfor..。，意为“若不是，要不是”，其意义和用法与butfor相同，句子用虚拟语气。(2）除without和butfor之外，可引导暗含的非真实条件的还有otherwise,but等。课文回练升华运用Asisknowntoall，art__1__(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof__2__（paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes.__3__aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,__4__（create）afeelingofrespectandloveforGod。DuringtheRenaissance，peoplebegantoconcentrate__5__(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude__6__life。Inthelate19thcentury，somepaintersbecametheImpressionists。Andtheywerethefirstpainters__7__（paint）outdoors。Paintingscanreflectthe__8__(develop）ofcivilization，anditisinterestingtopredict__9__stylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.__10__nottrytovisitsomeartgalleriestoappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?1．________2.________3.________4。________5.________6。________7.________8。________9。________10。________答案:1。isinfluenced2。painters3。As4。creating5.less6.to/towards7。topaint8。development9。what10.Why基础达标自主训练Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Itishightimewe________（take)painstosolvethesocialproblems.答案：took/shouldtakeItis(high/about)time(that）sb。did/shoulddosth。“早就到某人该做某事的时候了”。2．China’shigh.speedrailways________（grow）from9,000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyears.答案：havegrown句子的主语是复数名词railways，时间状语“inthepastfewyears”常与现在完成时连用.3．Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess）duringthewar.答案：possessionspossession“所有物;财产",常用复数形式。4．Weaim________(finish）thetaskbyFriday。答案：tofinishaimtodosth.为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。5．IwishI________(noteat)somuchlastnight.答案：hadn’teaten本句中，wish意为“希望(不可能的事）发生，但愿”，宾语从句常用虚拟语气；本句表示对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用过去完成时。6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring________(figure)intheworld.答案：figures“oneof＋名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。7．Theyappealed________thegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsarehardest.答案：toappealtosb.todosth。“呼吁某人做某事"。8．Myjobwastotakecareofthesechildrenuntiltheycould________（adopt）intoagoodhome.答案：beadopted在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。9．Thethieftriedtobreakaway________thepoliceman，buthefailed.答案:frombreakawayfrom“脱离；摆脱；挣脱”.10．________yourticket,Iwouldn’tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.答案:Without设空处所在句为without引导的暗含的非真实条件句。Ⅱ。单句写作1．Theideaofworkingabroadreally________________(对……有吸引力)me。答案：appealsto2．Shewasbelievedtobe________________(拥有)fineandoriginalmind。答案：possessedof/inpossessionof3．____________________，chattingonline，theycanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.另一方面，在网上聊天他们能更自由地表达思想和感情.答案：Ontheotherhand4．____________________________________________________________自从开工以来,已经在这项工程上花费了大量的钱。(agreatdealof)答案：Agreatdealofmoneyhasbeenspentontheprojectsinceitwasstarted。5．_______________________________________________________当我遇到困难时，我总是向朋友们求助。答案：Whenmeetingwithdifficulties，Iwillalwaysturntomyfriendsforhelp。Ⅲ。语法填空（2020·全国新高三开学联考）AnewexhibitataCaliforniamuseumprovidesvisitors__1__amodernversionoftheancientChineseartstyle,“shanshuihua”，__2__(mean）“mountainwaterpainting”inEnglish。Theworksshowscenesofmountains，riversandsometimeswaterfalls.Chineseartistshavebeencreatingthebrushandinkworksformorethan1,000years.ArtistsNickDongandChi。TsungWu__3__（find)waystoconnectthenew,digitalgenerationtothis__4__（tradition）kindofartseveralyearsago.Theirworkscapturethespiritofthestyleinanewway。Theexhibitforcestheviewers__5__(show)downandexperienceadifferentworld。Thatwasalsooneofthe__6__（goal）ofshanshuihuaartistsfromlongago.Dong，__7__wasborninTaiwanandnowlivesinNorthernCalifornia,said，“__8__（actual)，theexhibitwasforalltheseartiststocreateaworldwheretheywantedtohide。So,theycreatedamountainandimaginedtheycouldlivethere."Oneworkinvolvesaslowlymovinglightdirectedatclearplasticboxesonawall.Thepiece,__9__(create)byWu,iscalledCrystalCity。Wusaid，“Ifweseethisthroughthelight，throughthedifferentperspective(视角）,wecouldseethere’s__10__newworldbehindthat。”1．________2。________3.________4。________5．________6。________7。________8.________9．________10。________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚一家博物馆展出了中国的山水画。1．with考查介词。providesb.withsth.意为“提供某物给某人”，固定用法.故填with。2．meaning考查非谓语动词.句中逻辑主语“shanshuihua”与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3．found考查动词的时态。根据“severalyearsago”可知,空格处应该用一般过去时,故填found。4．traditional考查词性转换。该空修饰名词kind,故要用形容词形式。故填traditional。5．toshow考查非谓语动词。forcesb.todosth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填toshow。6．goals考查名词。oneof后面接名词复数。故填goals.7．who考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词是Dong，指人，故填who。8．Actually考查词性转换。该空在句中作状语，用副词形式.故填Actually.9．created考查非谓语动词。create与Thepiece是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用create的过去分词形式,故填created.10．a考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的世界”,是泛指。new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。Ⅳ。短文改错DearDave，I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearemyadvice.Firstly，asaforeigner，youneedtogoandjointheChineselearningactivitygroup.Andthemos