2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题四 Book6 Unit2 Poems含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题四Book6Unit2Poems含解析1．WhatIappreciatemostarepoemswrittenbyLiBai,agreatpoetoftheTangDynasty，conveyinghisstronglovefornature，friendsandthepeople.我最欣赏的是伟大的唐朝诗人李白的诗,他的诗表达了他对自然、朋友和人民深深的爱.2．Asisknown，therearevarioussubjectsthatarewellworthlearning。AsfarasI'mconcerned,theselectivecourse，theAncientPoetry，willsurelybeyourbestchoice.众所周知,有多种科目值得学习。依我之见，古代诗歌这门选修课将一定是你的最佳选择.3．ItistheirrhymeandrhythmthataddstheamazingcharmtotheancientChinesepoems.正是节奏和韵律给中国古代诗词增添了神奇的魅力。4．WatchingtheChinesePoetryConferencearousedmygreatinterestinancientChinesepoems，andImadeupmymindtorecitemorepoemsandunderstandthebeautyinthemaswell.观看《中国诗词大会》激起了我对中国古代诗词巨大的兴趣，我决心背会更多诗词的同时领悟其中的美。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)concrete(adj。）具体的(2）flexible（adj。）灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的（3)pattern(n。)模式；式样；图案(4）endless（adj。)无穷的;无止境的→end(vi.&n．)结束；终点(5）eventually（adv.）最后；终于→eventual(adj.)最终的；最后的（6)transform（vi。＆vt.)转化；转换；改造；变换（7）appropriate(adj。)适当的；正当的(8）exchange（n.)交换；交流；互换（vt。&vi.)调换；交换（9）sponsor（n.)赞助人;主办者;倡议者(vt.)发起；举办；倡议（10)darkness（n.）黑暗；漆黑→dark（adj.）黑暗的Ⅱ阅读单词（1)convey（vt。)传达；运送（2)tease(vi。&vt。）取笑；招惹；戏弄（3）translation（n。)翻译;译文（4）branch（n.）枝条；支流；部门(5)sorrow(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔(6)bare(adj。)赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的(n。)最基本的要素（7)forever(adv.)永远(8)section(n。)部分;节;切下的块（9)warmth(n。）暖和；温暖（10）scholarship（n。）奖学金；学问;学术成就（11）load(n。)负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）[单句语法填空］1．YouareboundtoimproveyourEnglishifyoulearnusefulsentence________（pattern)．答案：patterns2．Hetriednottobeinvolvinghimselfinthis________（end）argument。答案：endless3．Itgavehimafeelingof________(warm）andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.答案:warmth4．________(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.答案：Eventually5．It'snogood________（tease）others.Itwillmakeothersunhappy.答案：teasing6．Thesupermarkethasmorethan20________(branch）allovertheworld。答案:branches7．Theyaredetermined________（transform)themountainousareasinfiveyears.答案:totransform8．They________（exchange）presentswithoneanotherandhadpicturestaken.答案：exchanged9．Helayinthe________（dark)，pretendingtosleep.答案：darkness10．MrBlackisoneofthe________(sponsor）oftheenvironmentalprotectionorganization.答案：sponsors联想积累1．后缀­ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③loneliness孤独④happiness快乐⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良2．“取笑与愚弄”面面观①tease取笑;戏弄②laughat嘲笑③makefunof取笑④makeafoolof愚弄⑤playtricks/atrickon戏弄⑥playjokes/ajokeon开玩笑3．以­ship为后缀的高频名词一览①scholarship奖学金②friendship友谊③leadership领导；领导地位④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥membership成员资格⑦championship锦标赛；冠军地位1．stay_up熬夜2．take_it_easy轻松；不紧张；从容3．run_out_of用完4．be_made_up_of由……构成5．be_popular_with受……欢迎6．inparticular尤其；特别7．betranslatedinto被译成8．transform.。。into。..把……改变成……9．tryout测试；试验10．letout突然发出（大的声音）；放走;下课；散场;出租[选词填空］takeiteasy，letout，betranslatedinto，bepopularwith，stayup，inparticular1．Isthereanything________you’dlikefordinner？答案：inparticular2．Withthedifficultproblemssolved，she________asighofrelief.答案：letout3．________andyou’llfeelbettersoon。答案:Takeiteasy4．ThenovelTheOldManandtheSea________severallanguagesallovertheworldinthepastfiveyears.答案:hasbeentranslatedinto5．Iusedto________latewithmymotherandwatchmovies.答案：stayup6．Theseproductswillsurely________youngconsumers.答案：bepopularwith联想积累let短语荟萃①letout下课;放走;突然发出(大的声音)②letalone更不用说；更谈不上（用于否定句之后）③letsb。off宽恕某人;免除(任务或义务）④let(sb.)down使(某人）失望/情绪低沉⑤letsb。/sth.go放开；松手；放弃⑥letup放松（努力);减弱；停止课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Somerhyme(likeB）whileothersdonot（likeC）。有些诗有韵脚（如B)，但有一些没有(如C）。while作连词，可以引导并列分句，意为“而，却(置于句中)”；引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”；引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管,虽然（置于句首).”Somecharactersweresochallengingthatmanyofthecompetitorsgotstuck____________________writedownmostofthemandwonthefirstprize。一些汉字如此具有挑战性，以至于许多选手被难住了，而我能够写出大部分，并获得了一等奖。答案：whileIwasableto

直击重点突破考点①conveyvt。传达;运送（P10）(1）单句语法填空①Ifindithard________(convey)myfeelingsinwords.②Oureveryemotionandmoodcan________(convey)withthehelpoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.答案:①toconvey②beconveyed（2）单句写作InthisletterIwouldliketo________________youforyourbook，whichbenefitsmealot.我写这封信想表达对你的感谢,你的书使我受益匪浅.答案：conveymythankstoconveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某事物conveysb。/sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth。因某事向某人表示感谢conveyone’sfeelings/sorrow/messages/bestwishes表达某人的感情/难过/信息/最好的祝愿eq\a\vs4\al（图解助记）②branchn。枝条；支流；部门vi。分岔;改道（P11）（1)单句语法填空①Thecompany'sheadofficeisinthecity,butithas________(branch)alloverthecountry。②Gostraightalongandyou'llfindtheroadthatbranches________totheright.答案：①branches②off（2)单句写作MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehiscompanyisopening________inBeijing。马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开设一个分公司.答案：abranchbranchoff分岔；分支branchoutinto（doing）sth。涉足新工作;拓展(新业务）eq\a\vs4\al（图解助记)③transformvt.＆vi。转化；转换；改造；变换（P11）（1）单句语法填空①Iwasastudentandhadmylife________（transform）bythatexperience。②Wearelivinginatimeofsocial________(transform)．答案：①transformed②transformation（2）单句写作①Everymomentofeveryday，energy__________________fromoneformintoanother.每时每刻能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。②Itisamazingthatthefarawayvillage____________________afamouscityinonlytenyears.令人惊奇的是，仅仅在十年内，那个遥远的小村庄就变成了一座著名的城市。答案:①isbeingtransformed②hasbeentransformedinto（1）transform。。.into.。.把……转换成……transforminto转变成；改造为betransformedfrom。。.into。。.由……变成……(2）transformationn。改变；转变；变革undergoacompletetransformation经历彻底的变革④exchangen.交换;交流；互换vt。＆vi.交换；调换(P13）（1）单句语法填空①TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideas________manyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.②About200youngteachersarrivedatthespot,listeningtolectures,________（exchange)theirviewswithoneanother.答案：①with②exchanging（2）单句改错①Youcanexchangeyourmoneyintodollarshere。________________________________________________________________②Thegirlgavehersisterasweaterinexchangewithaskirt。______________________________________________________________答案:①into→for②with→for(1)anexchangestudent交换生inexchangefor作为交换(……）（2)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB把A换成Bexchangeideas/news/information交流思想/互通信息/交流信息eq\a\vs4\al(图解助记)①takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容（P10)（1)单句语法填空①Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeit________(serious)．②Someofusalwaystake________forgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus。答案：①seriously②it（2)单句写作①Just________________andtelluswhathappened.别急，告诉我们发生了什么事.②Eventheexperts________thepainting________agenuineVanGogh。连行家都误以为这幅画是凡·高的真迹.答案：①takeiteasy②took;fortakeone'stime别着急；慢慢来takesth.seriously重视某事；严肃对待某事takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然take.。。for。..（误）认为takeachance冒险②runoutof用完（P10)单句写作①Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis，we’llsoon____________.如果我们继续像这样用水,我们很快就会把它用完。②Fearsthattheworldwasaboutto________________fuelprovedgroundless.事实证明，对全球燃料即将耗尽的担忧是毫无根据的.③Hisstrength________afterheranthatlongdistance。跑完那么远的距离后，他的力气耗尽了。答案：①runoutofit/useitup②runoutof③gaveoutrunacross偶然遇到runafter追逐;追求runaway逃跑;跑开runinto偶然遇见；撞上runoutof(某物)用完；耗尽runoutof及物动词短语，主语一般为人,表示主动意义runout不及物动词短语，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)，相当于giveoutgiveout不及物动词短语,也可以表示人的力气用完或者人筋疲力尽useup及物动词短语，相当于runoutof③letout突然发出（大的声音）；散场;出租;放走;放宽（衣服)(P16）单句写作①Whendoesthemovie________？电影什么时候散场？②I'mcountingonyoutosupportme，sodon’t______________________.我指望你支持我呢，别让我失望。③Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforfood,____________amusements.他连温饱都无法解决，更不用说娱乐了。答案：①letout②letmedown③letaloneletsb.down让某人失望letsb。/sth。in让某人/某物进来letalone更不用说；更谈不上let。..outof。..把……从……放出来/让……从……出来[教材原句]Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech。（P11)行人归来石应语。(1）单句语法填空①________hetakenmyadvice，hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake。②________（be）therenoairorwater，therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.③Iftheweather________(be)finethedaybeforeyesterday，wewouldhavegoneforapicnic.答案：①Had②Were③hadbeen（2）单句写作Bettywenttothenursinghomealone.Ifshehadinvitedmethen，I________________withher.贝蒂一个人去了敬老院.如果她邀请我，我会和她一起去。答案：wouldhavegone(1)句中Shouldthetravellerreturn是虚拟条件句的倒装结构,相当于Ifthetravellershouldreturn，是对将来的情形进行假设的虚拟语气。(2）当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had，were，should时,可将if省去，将had,were,should提前，构成倒装语序。（3）虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中，如果表示与过去的情形相反的假设，即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件，在条件句中，谓语动词用过去完成式,主句用could/would/might/should＋have＋done。课文回练升华运用Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong__1__(impress）.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress__2__(they)。Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymes__3__（be)concretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme，havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Andlistpoemshave__4__flexiblelinelengthand__5__（repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem。Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain，__6__ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords。HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat__7__(make）upof17syllables.And__8__coursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoyinparticular.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry__9__(choose）from，studentsmay__10__（eventual）wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.1．________2.________3.________4.________5。________6。________7。________8。________9。________10.________答案：1.impression2.themselves3.is4。a5。repeated6。which7。ismade8。of9。tochoose10。eventually基础达标自主训练Ⅰ。选词填空inparticular,exchange.。.with。..,takeitforgranted,transform..。into..。，letout，choosefrom，useup，bemadeupof，tryout，takeiteasy1．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareawill________。Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.答案:beusedup2．Thereareseveralreasonscontributingtotheproblem,notanyone________。答案:inparticular3．Comeon。Ireallywantyouto________thisnewproduct。答案:tryout4．Whenablackdogrushedoutofthefrontdoorallofasudden，thelittlegirl________acryofhorror.答案：letout5．Ishookhandsand________afewwords________themanager.答案：exchanged;with6．Watercan________adesert________agarden.答案：transform;into7．—Wehavesentouttwobestplayerstothesportsmeet。Whataboutyou?-Well,notyet。Wehavefew________，I'dsay。答案:tochoosefrom8．Hejust________thathecouldwriteapoemofhisowneasily.答案：tookitforgranted9．Thenewlyelectedcommittee________representativesfromeverystate.答案：ismadeupof10．________whenyouareonthestagepresentingyournewpoems。答案：TakeiteasyⅡ.单句写作1．Ofalltheseasons,springismyfavorite,andIlikeMay________________(尤其）．答案:inparticular2．Inyourletter,youmentionedyouhadsomedifficultyinlearningChinese。Just____________(别着急)。Youknow,learningChinesewellisnotaneasyjob。答案：takeiteasy3．Shakespeare’splayHamlet________________________severaldifferentlanguages，includingChinese。莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被翻译成好几种语言，包括汉语.答案：hasbeentranslatedinto4．IfI________________hisaddress,Iwouldhavegonetovisithim。我要是知道他的地址，就去看望他了。答案：hadknown5．_____________________________________________________________路遥的《平凡的世界》很受我班同学欢迎。（bepopularwith）答案：TheOrdinaryWorldbyLuYaoispopularwithmyclassmates.Ⅲ.语法填空ChinesePoetryConferenceisanongoinggameshowonCCTVthat__1__(test)competitors’memoryandrecitationofChinesepoetry,includingclassicalandmodernformsofpoems。Theshowfollowsatwo。partgame.__2__thefirstpart，thereare105competitors__3__(compete)，5thathavedonebestinthepreviousperiodonstageand100offstage,__4__(call）hundredpeopleteam。Theonesonstageselecttheirsetoftenquestionsonebyone，andanswertheminorder.Thefirstroundcontainsninequestions.First，choosethecorrectcharactersfrom9or12characterstoform__5__lineofapoem。Second，fillinthemissingcharacterorcompletethemissingline.Third,domultiple__6__(choice）。InRound2，eachofthetwocompetitorsmustalternativelygivetwopoemlines,containingachosencharacter.Thegameends__7__oneofthetwocompetitorscannotnameanothersentence.AsforthechampionshipRound，the__8__（win）ofRound2andthereturningchampionplayabest。of。ninefinal，andallthequestionsareonthebuzzer(抢答器).Thefirst__9__(score）5pointswillbedeterminedasthechampion，andreturnforthenextperiod。Inaword，it’san__10__(excite）eventforpeoplewholovepoems。1．________2。________3.________4。________5.________6.________7.________8.________9。________10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《中国诗词大会》的情况,包括“百人团”的组成以及比赛的内容和规则。1．tests考查主谓一致和动词的时态.文章用的是一般现在时；句中that引导的是定语从句，先行词是anongoinggameshow,是单数名词。2．In考查介词.在第一个环节，用inthefirstpart。3．competing考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语,修饰名词competitors，表示主动含义,所以用competing。4．called考查非谓语动词。在后台的100个人被称为“百人团"。表示被动,用过去分词作定语。5．a考查冠词。formalineofapoem“形成一句诗”。6．choices考查名词。multiple意为“数量多的，多种多样的",后接可数名词的复数形式。7．when考查状语从句的连接词。当其中一个选手不能说出一句相关诗句的时候,比赛就结束了。8．winner考查词性转换。此处指的是第二轮胜出的人.winner“胜利者"。9．toscore考查非谓语动词。固定用法the＋序数词（＋名词)＋todo，故thefirst后面接动词不定式作定语。10．exciting考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词event，表明其特性，所以用exciting。Ⅳ。短文改错DearSteven，IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheannuallyComing。of.ageCeremonyofourschool。Thisbigeventwouldbeheldintheschoolauditoriumfrom9amto11aminMarch12.AlltheSeniorThreestudentsareexpecttoattenditwiththecompanyoftheirparentsandteachers。TheComing。of。ageCeremonyisreallyagoodchanceforwestudentstoexpressourgratitudetoourbelovedparentsaswellourteachers。Meanwhile，itwillturnanewpageinour