中考英语题型专练专题八任务型阅读句子还原及信息搭配试题

句子还原及信息搭配D（2016•云南昆明）

61Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.62AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafwhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?63Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.64"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That,sbecausemostpeopledon,tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofhtsstudy,sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.65Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选型。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon,twanttogo.Afterall,“tomorrowisanotherday”.What,sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon,twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don,tworry.【主旨大意】本章介绍了什么是孤独，以及解决孤独的四个方法。F文章第一段介绍了什么是孤独，第三段详细介绍了四中解决孤独的方法。故选F。D根据下文“芝加哥大学的一项新研究表明，这个原因是这种人的大脑有异于普通人。”这个原因指上文的感到孤独。故选D。

G上文问”这意味着他们没有办法再开心起来吗？”下文给出“此次研究的科学家想出了帮助这些人克服孤独的方法”，综合上下文可知答案为G：不，不用担心。B上文提到他们提供了四中赶走孤独的方法。下文“人们仅仅网络联系是不够的。”可知选B，介绍赶走孤独第一步是即使你不想去也要接受社会邀请。C由最后一句“毕竟，谁又能料到有怎样的事情在等着我们呢？”可知前文为“毕竟，明天又是新的一天。”（2016•辽宁大连）Passage4successbytryingnewaddingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceThesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital数字化），andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.38BookstoresalesintheUS2014to2015.Theyhavefoundthings,suchasholdingevents,forbooklovers.successbytryingnewaddingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperience“That'swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenve'sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized（个性化的）experienceandasenseofcommunity.”39TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan'tbeatthem,it'sokaytojointhem.40SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonDCisoneofthem.ItsellsbookonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.41Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.Andthesegoodideaswork.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在数字化时代下，书店通过各种方式营销书箱的情况。.D推理判断题；第一段叙述了在数字化时代下书店所面临的困境；第二段叙述了2014至2015年美国的书店销售不降反升；由些可知，横线应该是表示转折关系的句子。.F细节理解题；由第四段所举的例子可知，书店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顾客。.E细节理解题；由“ItsellsbookonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知书店也通过网上销售图书。.C细节理解题；由文章最后一句"Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，上句是建议读者去书店。(A)(2016•黑龙江齐齐哈尔)ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.( )56.Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”Peoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容词)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Sheisinafashionableblouse.”)57.Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Also,therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.)58.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisdifferentfromoneinthe1650s.)59.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmorequickly.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.)60.NewfashionsmeanpeopleseekiB求)newthings,soyouwillspendsomemoneyonnewthingsinfashion.A.Fashionsaredifferentindifferenttimes.Seekingfashionsisakindofwaste.DifferentfashionsindifferentB.Themeaningofnewfashions.fields.C.Themeaningoffashionsformostpeople.F.Thechangingspeedoffashions.【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文。考查话题配对。从五个角度论述Yfashion的相关情况。C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的theword"fashion"means"clothes”中的关键词mean可知主要谈论fashion对于mostpeople的意义。对应标题C的meaning和mostpeople。故选C。E主旨大意题。根据第二段中的inholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.可知例举的是不同领域的fashion。对应E标题中的关键词differentfields。故选E。A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Fashionschangeastimegoes.和inthe1750s和inthe1650s，可知谈论的是不同时代的fashion。对应A选项中的times。故选A。F主旨大意题。根据第四段中的Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.中的关键词change可知对应F标题的changing。故选F。B主旨大意题。根据第五段中的newthingsinfashion可知对应B标题中的newfashion。故选B。（2016•云南）第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）SaySomethingGoodtoOthersHowniceofyoutoreadthispassage.Icanseefromyoureyesthatyouareacleverchild.Ilovethewayyou…IntheUSA,January24thisNationalCompliment赞美）Day.61Weallfeelgoodwhenwehearsomethingniceaboutourselves.Nicewordsmakeushappy.Butdoyouoftensaynicewordstoyourfriends?62Yournicewordsareimportanttothem.Sonowtellyourfriend,“Youlookgoodtoday.”Saytoyourmother,“You'reagoodcook."Saytoyourfather,“ 63”Remember.64Don'tsayanythingifyoudon'thaveanythinggoodtosay.65ifyoucan'tfindanythinggoodaboutpeople,oryouwilldomoreharmthangood.SpeakoutKeepsilentYou'reagreatfather.Thankyouverymuch.Onthatdaypeoplesaysomethingnicetoothers.Yournicewordsmustcomefromyourheart.Doyoueversayanythinggoodtoyourparents?【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍如何去赞美别人，注意在不同场合中赞美的语言要运用恰当，否则适得其反。【句意翻译】Speakout说出来Keepsilent保持沉默You’reagreatfather.你是一个伟大的父亲。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。Onthatdaypeoplesaysomethingnicetoothers.在那天，人们对别人说赞美的话。Yournicewordsmustcomefromyourheart.你的好话必须出自你的心底。Doyoueversayanythinggoodtoyourparents?你曾经对你的父母说过一些好听的话吗？【句意解析】E根据上句句意：在美国，一月24日是国家赞美节。可推知本句应该是人们在那一天会说赞美的话对别人。故选E。G根据下文中出现了对朋友，对家人说好话，可知此处是反问对方，第一句是对朋友说好话的反问，因此本句则是反问曾经对父母说过好话吗？故选G。C结合上句是对父亲说的好话，故选C。F根据上下文，可知此处教育你赞美的话一定出自内心，与下句“没有好话就不要说了”对应，故选F。B根据下句句意：“如果你不能发现好的话对别人来说，否则害处会大于好处。”可推测此处要求保持沉默，故选B。（2016•吉林长春）（D）AHowmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don’tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.BPerhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.Itsanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.CTrytosavemostofyourpocketmoney（零用钱）.Somepeopledon，tmindtheirpocketmoney.Thatiswrong.Ifyousavejust5yuanaweek,youcanhavelotsomoneyovertime.Onceinawhile,youcanputthemoneyinabank.Withthepocketmoneyyousave,youcandolotsofmeaningfulthings.DInsteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.EWalkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.请根据下面的小标题，从上面的描述中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）DrinkwatermoreEnjoyfoodsathomePlanwhatyouspendWalkratherthandriveSaveyourpocketmoney【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章从五个方面告诉我们如何正确而合理的用钱，从而将节省的钱用在需要的地方。D本题标题意为：多喝水。阅读信息知，D部分谈论的是多喝水，少喝茶或咖啡的信息。故本标题能与D信息搭配。B本题标题意为：在家享受食物。阅读信息知，B部分谈论的是邀请朋友在家吃饭而不用去餐馆吃饭的信息。故本标题能与B信息搭配。A本题标题意为：计划你所花费的。阅读信息知，A部分谈论的是有计划地使用钱来买有用的东西。故本标题能与A信息搭配。E本题标题意为：宁愿走也不开车。阅读信息知，E部分谈论的是选择步行，不要开车的信息。故本标题能与E信息搭配。C本题标题意为：节省你的零花钱。阅读信息知，C部分谈论的是总是想着节省零花钱，这样就会积少成多，用积攒起来的钱做许多有意义的事情。故本标题能与C搭配。（2016•吉林）（D）Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.76Theycan'ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon'thavetimetorelax.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee1员工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（额夕卜的）work!Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon'tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit'stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon'tworkextrahours.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage平均）.InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.80Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）InEnglish,peoplesay,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.Theydon'thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了人们因工作太长时间而报怨没有更多休息时间去照顾家庭。【答案】D理解判断题。联系上下文，前面说工作时间太长，后面说没有时间照顾家里，可知此处与时间、家人有关。故选D“他们没有足够的时间和家人在一起”。B理解判断题。根据下文，法国人们一年工作1646小时，日本人一年工作2159小时，可知本段谈论的是不同国家的工作时间不同，故选B”一个国家与另一个国家的工作时间是不同的”。E理解判断题。根据后一句Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney可知，这里讲述了一些人做超时工作的原因，故此处选E“人们为什么工作如此长的时间？”。C理解判断题。根据后面几句话的谈论，可知本段表达内容与工作休息的假期有关，故选C”许多人说他们的假期太短了”。A理解判断题。根据后一句Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld可知，本句表述了一种假想的结果，正与A项相对应，故选A”一句英文谚语一一只做不玩，好孩子也会变傻”。（2016•青海西宁）C阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第Whodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter值升飞机）？Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn'tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.Ofcourse,hecouldn'tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday..Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Leonardoisafamousinventor.B.Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody.C.Leonardodrewthehelicopter.D.Leonardopaintedthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物介绍型的文章，文章主要介绍伟大的天才莱昂纳多•达•芬奇。首先，文章第一段用几个问题以抛砖引玉的方式引出达•芬奇；其次讲了达•芬奇可能是人们所曾知道的最伟大的天才，他生活在意大利，许多他的发明在我们现在看来都很现代，例如他的一本笔记本上画的直升飞机，虽然在当时不可能梦想成真，但是科学家说他的想法很奏效。最后两段讲了他艺术上的成就，他不仅是一个发明家，而且年纪轻轻就是大画家，蒙娜丽莎是其最为人所熟知的作品之一。56.C上下文语境题。根据文章第一段第三句话“Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.对所有问题的答案一莱昂纳多•达•芬奇。”可知，是对前面三个问题的回答。由此可知答案应该选C。A逻辑理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第三句和最后一句话“Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter."；“57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.昂纳多•达•芬奇笔记本中画的直升飞机以及最后一句但是科学家们认为他的想法很奏效”可知；另外“but”表转折应该选A。D上下文语境题。根据文章第三段的第一句和第二句"Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.莱昂纳多•达•芬奇不仅是个发明家，到他20岁的时候他已经是大画家了，而且随着他变老，他的名气也变得越大。”由此可知这空要选D,莱昂纳多•达•芬奇也是当时最伟大的画家之一。B逻辑理解题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句"Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.蒙娜丽莎一微笑的女人是其最为人所熟知的作品之一。”可知，由此答案要选B,许多莱昂纳多的名作仍然流传至今。D细节理解题。结合文章内容采用排除法可以得知A选项是对的，第二段讲的莱昂纳多的许多发明和第三段他不仅仅是一个发明家；B选项根据第一段第三句可知是正确答案；C选项从第二段倒数第三句推断可知，莱昂纳多笔记本里画了直升飞机；D选项根据最后一段可知莱昂纳多的画作只是最著名之一，而不是他画出了世界最知名的画。（2016•黑龙江龙东）（A）FiveWaystoFightGerms（细菌）Ifyouhaveacoldorflu,you,dbetternotpassitontoanyoneelse.Justuseanapkineverytimeyousneezeorcough.Putusednapkinsinthedustbin.9Alwayswashyourhandswithrunningwaterandsoapbeforeyoueatanything,afteryouusethebathroomandafteryousneezeorblowyournose.Thegermswon,tstandachance.Stations,hospitals,supermarketsareplacesfilledwithgermsthatmakepeoplesick.Whenpeoplecoughorsneeze,thegenesspreadwidely,landinghereandthere.Unlessit'snecessary,gooutlessoften.Youshouldalwaysbuypetsfromagoodpetshopandtakethemtotheanimaldoctorregularly.Keeppetsascleanaspossibleandalwayswashyourhandsafteryouplaywiththem.Whenyougofoodshopping,buyallthethingsforthefridge,andputthemawayassoonasyougethome.Alwaysprepareforfoodwithcleanhands.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Useanapkin B.UseafridgeC.Loveyourpets D.KeepoffpublicplacesE.Washyourhandsoften F.Keeppetscleanandhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要讲述远离细菌的五种方法。A细节理解题。根据题干第二、三句话“每次你打喷嚏或者咳嗽时，要使用纸巾”。“把使用过的纸巾放入垃圾箱”可得出选项为A。E细节理解题。根据题干第一句话“在吃东西之前，上过洗手间或者打过喷嚏，擦过鼻子之后，要用流动水或者肥皂洗手。”可知选项为E。D细节理解题。根据题干最后一句话“除非不可避免，否则尽量少出门”可知选项为D”远离公共场合”。F细节理解题。根据题干“尽可能让宠物保持干净”可知选项为F。B细节理解题。根据题干“购买的事物一回家就收藏进冰箱”可知选项为B。D（2016•青海）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）Theycelebratewhenthingsgoreallywell.Goodfriendslaughateachother'sjokes.However,notallourfriendsaregoodforus.Theyalwayssharetheirthoughtsandfeelings10Weallneedfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.71Someofourfriendshipsaren'thealthy.Herearesomeopinionsofwhattrulysuccessfulfriendshipsarelike.Theysharethesamesenseofhumor.It'swhathelpstheirrelationstaysostrongAlso,makingajokeofone'sfriendisalwaysfunny.Goodfriendswanteachothertobehappy,andwhatwillbebetterthangettingagoodlaugh?There'snocomparing,andthere'snodisappointmentwhenonefriendfallsbehind.Instead,bestfriendscheereachotheronnomatterwheretheyareinlife.73Andtheycomfort（安慰）eachotherwhensomethingterriblehavens.Theywanttobesuccessfultogether,sotheytrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Truefriendsvaluehonesty.Theytalkaboutsomethingdirectly.74Ifthere'sadisagreement,theytalkitoutinperson.Theymakesuretocommunicateasopenlyandhonestlyaspossible,becausetheyknowthat'showrealfriendshipslast.Theydon'twishtheirfriendwouldstopdoingthisorstartdoingthat.Theyjustknowwhotheyare,andtheyaccepttheirfriendcompletely.Nobodyisperfect,andinfact,thesepeopleappreciateeachotherfortheirfaults.Itistheirfaultsthatmaketheminteresting.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，并且从分享幽默、相互帮助、诚实守信、相互包容四个方面给出了“成功的友谊”的一些建议。C细节理解题。根据下文的aren'thealthy可知与上文“朋友重要”进行了转折。从however连词表示转折确定了（3选项。句意：然而，并不是所有的朋友对我们都是好的。B细节理解题。根据第二段的主旨关键词laugh和humor可知此处是段首主旨句。根据关键词laugh选B。句意为：好朋友之间因为彼此的笑话而大笑。11A细节理解题。对应下文的comfort和somethingterriblehavens可知上文标表示相反或是相关的情况表示列举。所以选A。句意：当事情真的变好的时候他们进行庆祝。D细节理解题。根据段首句Truefriendsvaluehonesty.中的honesty可知选含有关键词的句子D。句意为：他们总是真诚的分享他们的思想和感觉。E细节理解题。根据下文andtheyaccepttheirfriendcompletely.中的关键词accept可知段首句是含有accept的主旨句。选E。句意为：好朋友接受彼此。D（2016•河南）TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasan令人愉快的）butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,“Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!Itscoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“Thankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhile‘maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremel极其）fastcar.”63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand^facethemusic”.64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Anditsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Butyoudonotlisten.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.12ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethinga“facethemusic”.62.63. 64.65.【主旨大意】短文主要介绍Y“facethemusic”的意思及用法。就是一个人不管做了什么事，都要有去面对，去承担的勇气。B根据短文第一段后面提到的“facethemusic”可知答案选B。D根据此段后面的句子“Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.”可知答案选D。A联系上下句“Butplease,donotdriveit.”及“Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.”可知你并不会听他的。C根据后一句“它可能会失去彼此的友谊或付维修费或都有可能。但不管怎样，你都必须去面对。”可知答案选C。E根据此段的内容可知“takeyourmedicine”也是表达你要去承担你做某事的后果之意，故答案选E。（2016•黑龙江绥化）（A）Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,72..Buthissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarve（饥饿）todeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,'Look,mydearsons,inthelandwehaveatthefarmyard,thereislotsofhiddengold.73”Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheevening,digginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,74.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.Thereisnogoldintheland.“Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,75?”Theirfatheranswered.Thesonswentoff.Soonthewholeonce-uselesslandwasrichcrops.“76,”saidtheproudfather.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。theyfoundwhattheywerelookingforIfyouworktogether,youmayfindit13sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillageThisistherealgold,mysonsbuttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingforwhatabouttheplan.whydon’tyouplantsomecropsthere【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个老人与三个懒惰儿子的故事，为了让他们学干活老人说地里有金子。C由前句提到：他年轻时勤奋工作，可推断答案为C。B前句提到地里藏了很多金子，可推断后句为B。E后句提到他们又泄气又生气，可知前文没有找到金子，故选E。G前句提到既然地都翻松软了，可知后句是提个建议，故选G。D从前句提到庄稼长势喜人，后句提到骄傲地说，因此判断答案为D°（2016•山东济南）X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）106.Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn'tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday,workercometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills垃圾填埋场），Atthelandfill,peoplesort分类）therubbish.Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury（埋）someofitunderground.107.Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallofsociety.108.Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates比率）.InSweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.109.Therestofit14endsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints. Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.Parentsshouldeducatekidstothrowawaylessfood.Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards!106107108109110【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们阐述了垃圾的“去处”，有的被回收利用，有的被填埋，有的被烧毁。文中同时也呼吁垃圾分类，这样可以节省大量的时间金钱和精力。B由空格后Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.可知空格应该为一般疑问句，结合句意可知B合适。D垃圾回收利用的越多，运送到垃圾清理场的就越少。与下一句Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.正好吻合。故选D。E由空格后Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates.因此他们有较高的垃圾回收比率。可判断E项（许多国家又很好的垃圾分类系统）正确。A由空格前ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.“目前在中国垃圾分类还有很多事情可做，在乡村每年人们制造大约300万吨垃圾”。以及后面的Therestofitendsupinlandfills.可知A项最符合语境。G由空格前一句…they’llgetWeChatbonuspoints.如果人们将垃圾分类，他们将会得到WeChatbonuspoints，而G选项可用这些bonuspoints兑换购物卡，符合语境。（2016•北京）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）TipsforWritingBetterArticles15

Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.57.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakeslikegrammarandspellingmistakes.58thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting..Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.PreparealistThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了要想提高写作能力和写出一篇好的文章必须掌握的几个技巧。B此空为首段末句，通常会起到引起下文的作用。通观下文，发现后面是一些具体的做法介绍，所以此空可猜测到是关于介绍做法、提建议的，所以选择B空，“thefollowingtipscanbe16helpful”，意思是下面的提示能够有帮助。E此空所在位置是“makegoodwordchoices”末句，通常会对整段进行概括，那么E项的“goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting”，意为选好词对好文章来说是必要的，填在此处很合适。C此空所在位置是“rewrite”这个建议后面，而且该空后面还有“thoughittakesmoretime”，可知该空提出了一个关于rewrite“重写”的建议，所以选择C项“rewritingmakesourwritingbetter”，意为：重写使我们的文章更好。A此空所在位置是段首，通过看前几段的安排，知道此空应该是一种做法，而其后的段中讨论T“preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticl'e可知此段的建议是“preparealist”，故选A项。D此空所在位置是文章尾段，通常要起到总结全文的作用。全文是在就如何变成更好的作者、写更好的文章在提建议，所以D项的“itisnecessarytobecomeabetterwriter”,意为：要变成更好的写作者是必须的。故符合全文的主旨。（2016•福建泉州）D根据短文内容，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。alwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.66WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyairport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排队）toorder.67Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thesheaskedme“68”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.ThenIsaid“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”69Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisnormallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheUniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“70”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”Atthemoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigisthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!A.Ididn'tsayanything.Ijumpedintothequeue.17Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.E根据前一句IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.我在我的国家印尼时总是每天早晨要去喝杯茶。由此知下文是享受这杯茶给我带来早晨这美好的感觉。故选E。B根据前一句Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing(HF队)toorder.我发现一家很好的咖啡店门口大家排队在买咖啡。可知我也加入这队伍中去。故选B。C根据下文：Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”知道她前面肯定是先问我：Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?故选C。A根据下文：Ididn’tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.我确实不知道什么是黑茶白茶。可知前面是我什么也没说。故选A。D根据下文：Yes,youcan.可知前面是问句，才有这样的回答。故选D。(2016•湖北宜昌)CMyhouseisahill.Therewasaonlyasmallparkingplace.Asanewdriver,IwassoscaredwhenIrealizedIwouldhavetoreverse倒车)outofthedriveway.IknewthatifIparkedbackwards(朝后)，itwouldbeeasiertogetoutlater.(66).Forthreemonths,Ididn'teventhinkoftrying.(67).Butoneday,Isuddenlythoughttomyself,“HowamIevengoingtoknowweatherIcandoitifIdon'teventry?”SoIstartedmycar,wentdownthathill,turnedaroundandreversed.Imadeit.Igotintotheparkingplace.(68).Asweekswenton,Icontinuedtrying.ThereIpracticed,thebetterIdid.ButIhadneverpracticedparkinginthedarkbefore.ThenIdecidedtopushmyself.(69).WhenIslowlydrovetotheparkingplace,Icouldn'tseeanything.Myheartwasbeatingrapidly.AmomentlaterIguessedIwasgettingsomewhere,Iletthecargo.Oh,mygod!Thecarhitatree.(70).ButItrieditafterall.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者不同的停车方式的有趣经历。D上一句作者说，如果我朝后停车，很容易倒出车道。空格处一转折，“但是我那样做是不可能的。”故选D。B由上一句可知，长达三个月里，作者没有考虑倒车停车，空格处说是怎么停车的，“我总是