山东省烟台市莱阳万第镇万第中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳万第镇万第中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If"youareaccepted。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略3.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect参考答案：C4.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B5.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，setdown放下，记下；setin开始，到来；setaside留出，驳回；setup建立，装配。setout出发，开始；setback推迟，使…受挫折；setabout着手，开始做…；setoff出发，开始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。6.Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carriedB．performedC．raised

D．made参考答案：B“做手术”可以说perform/carryoutanoperation，其他动词均无此用法。7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent参考答案：A略8.

--Mynephewhasbrokenthehabitoftakingdrugs.

--Heshouldhavetwoyearsago.

,anyway.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.It’easiersaidthandone

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

参考答案：C9.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich参考答案：C10.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B11.WhenChristopherColumbusreached

isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians.”

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．theplacewhere参考答案：B12.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin参考答案：D13.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped参考答案：C略14.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson参考答案：B略15.Itisstrangethathe______there.A.send

B.issent

C.shouldbesent

D.issending参考答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。16.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.I'msuremanyofyouarcfamiliarwiththeNewYear’sresolution(决心)--get___21___.AfteraChristmasofstaving___22___,watchingtelevisionandeatingfartoomuchchocolatedecidedenoughwasenough.Januarywasgoingtobe___23___、Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew.healthyme—lesschocolate,more___24___.anall-roundhealthierlifestyle.ButhowwasIgoingtodothis?AsI___25___

,theInternetlookingforinspiration,!realizedjusthow____26____,Iknewaboutwaystogetfit.___27___

exercise,hadalwaysthoughtyoueitherplayedateamsportlike___28___orwenttothegym.AndwiththearrivalofJanuarysnow,playingfootballoutsidedidn'tseemlikediebestoption.AndasIhaveadeep-rootedterrorof___29___runningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingtoworkoutcitherPlusEveneverquiteunderstoodtheconceptof

____30____toruninsidewhenyoucouldrunoutsideforfree!____31____IknewthatIneededtoresearchmyoptionsfurther.ThefirstthingIfoundwastheworldofYouTubeexercisevideos.Therearevideosforjustabouteverything.The_____32_____

thingaboutYouTubevideosisthattheyarefree,theyare____33____（youcandothemwheneveryouwant)andyoudon'thaveto____34____yournicewarmhousetodothem.But

____35____youdothemwithafriendit'stoughto

____36____yourselftokeepgoing,andwithoutaninstructortherewithyouit'ssometimeshardtoknowifyou'redoingthemove____37____

.Ithenresearchedlocalfitnessclassesandfoundmysmalltowntobelyswimmingwith____38____!Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookattheweeklytimetableand

____39____

totrythemallout.SofarIhavetriedoutmostofthem.My____40____onesarebyfarthedance-basedonesthattakeplacetomusic,becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!21.A.rich B.fit C.busy D.ready22.A.alone B.abroad C.inactive D.positive23.A.hard B.similar C.relaxing D.different24.A.workouts B.foods C.fun D.sleep25.A.looked B.surfed C.checked D.enjoyed26.A.few B.much C.little D.many27.A.Incaseof B.Inadditionto C.Intermsof D.Inspiteof28.A.tennis B.basketball C.badminton D.football29.A.gettingoff B.takingoff C.givingoff D.fallingof30.A.paying B.planning C.practicing D.playing31.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise32.A.serious B.confusing C.wonderful D.amusing33.A.cheap B.flexible C.useful D.safe34.A.clean B.leave C.build D.buy35.A.if B.though C.since D.unless36.A.force B.encourage C.stimulate D.motivate37.A.smartly B.quickly C.correctly D.beautifully38.A.opportunity B.danger C.pressure D.patience39.A.agreed B.decided C.believed D.advised40.A.favorite B.creative C.ordinary D.regular参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者决定变健康，因此开始寻找各种方式，最终发现了最适合自己的锻炼方式的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你们很多人都熟悉这个新年决心——变健康。A.rich富有的；B.fit合适的；健康的；C.busy忙碌的；D.ready准备好的。根据下文healthierlifestyle可知作者的新年决心是变得“健康”，短语getfit“让身体变得健康”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过了一个不怎么运动的圣诞节后，看电视和吃太多巧克力就决定吃饱了。A.alone独自的；B.abroad海外的；C.inactive不活跃的；不活动的；D.positive积极的。圣诞节期间天气寒冷，因此不怎么活动，待在室内看电视和吃巧克力，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一月将会不同，一月将会是新的健康的我的开始。A.hard努力的；坚硬的；B.similar

相似的；C.relaxing放松的；D.different不同的。根据下文Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenewhealthyme可知一月是不同的，因为作者决定变健康。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少吃巧克力，多锻炼。A.workouts锻炼；B.foods食物；C.fun乐趣；D.sleep睡眠。决定变健康，因此要多锻炼。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上网寻找灵感的时候。A.looked看；B.surfed冲浪；C.checked检查；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据下文theInternet可知是在上网，短语surftheInternet“上网”，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上网寻找灵感时，我意识到我对健身的方法知之甚少。A.few很少的；B.much很多；C.little没有多少；D.many许多。强调几乎没有，应用little。故选C。27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在运动方面，我一直认为你要么踢足球这样的团队运动，要么去健身房。A.Incaseof万一；B.Inadditionto另外；C.Intermsof依照；就……而言；D.Inspiteof尽管。根据句意可知应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在运动方面，我一直认为你要么踢足球这样的团队运动，要么去健身房。A.tennis网球；B.basketball篮球；C.badminton羽毛球；D.football足球。根据下文playingfootballoutside可知此处指踢足球。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有一种根深蒂固的恐惧，害怕从跑步的机器掉下来。A.gettingoff下车；B.takingoff起飞；C.givingoff发出；D.fallingof坠落。根据上文deep-rootedterror可知是害怕掉下来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，伊芙从来都不太明白，当你在室外免费跑步的时候，花钱在健身房跑步是什么概念。A.paying支付；花钱；B.planning计划；C.practicing练习；D.playing玩耍。此处表示“花钱”在室内跑步，故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因此，我知道我需要进一步研究我的选择。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。由上文可知作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，因此她知道自己需要多做一些研究。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：YouTube视频的美妙之处在于它们是免费的。A.serious严肃的；B.confusing混乱的；C.wonderful极好的；D.amusing愉快的。根据句意故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是灵活的(你可以随时去做)。A.cheap便宜的；B.flexible灵活的；C.useful有用的；D.safe安全的。根据下文youcandothemwheneveryouwant可知很灵活，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不需要离开你温暖的房子去做这些。A.clean清理；B.leave离开；C.build建立；D.buy购买。根据下文warmhouse可知是不用离开房子，故选B。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但除非你和朋友一起做，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。A.if如果；B.though虽然；C.since因为；D.unless除非。根据句意可知选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除非你和朋友一起做，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。A.force迫使；B.encourage鼓励；C.stimulate鼓舞；D.motivate刺激；激发……的积极性。虽然网上的视频很多，但是除非和朋友一起，否则很难激励自己坚持下去。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且没有教练陪同有时很难知道你的动作是否正确。A.smartly漂亮地；B.quickly快地；C.correctly正确地；D.beautifully美丽地。根据句意可知选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我研究了当地的健身班，发现我的小镇绝对充满了的机会!A.opportunity机会；B.danger危险；C.pressure压力；D.patience耐心。根据下文的感叹号以及Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub可知作者惊喜地发现自己所在的城镇充满了关于运动的“机会”，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就报名参加了整个体育俱乐部，看了一下每周的时间表，决定全部试试。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.believed相信；D.advised建议。作者决定尝试所有运动项目。个选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的是伴随着音乐跳舞的，因为它让锻炼变得更有趣！A.favorite最爱的；B.creative创造性的；C.ordinary普通的；D.regular定期的。根据下文becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!可知描述的是作者最爱的项目。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Doesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?Only1in8ofNewYork’spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers–andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.Afewmoreareonline,whichcanleaveoutpoorerschools.RebeccaDwarka,an18-year-oldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpapersaid,“Facebookisthenewwayoffindingoutwhathappened.Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”Iamnotnostalgic(怀旧的)abouthighschoolstudentnewspapersandneverworkedformine.Iputoutwhatwasthencalledapersonalmagazinewithagroupoffriendsbecausewewantedtowriteaboutpeace,warandrock’n’rollwithoutschoolofficialswarningusnottomakejokesaboutthelocalofficials.Schoolnewspapersareindecline(衰落)becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.ThisisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthatformillionsofAmericans,journalismisbecomingado-it-yourselfthing.Everycitizencanbeareporter.Whensomethinghappens,welookforsocialmediamessages.FacebookpostsandTweetshavebecomethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny,passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress’challenging,researchingorslowingthemessage.Buttrulygoodjournalismisacraft,notjustablogpost.Itrequiresseeingsomethingcarefullyanditusesaneyefordetailstohelpprovealargerview.Andevenjournalismthatconveysanopiniontriestobefair.Ifschoolnewspapersbegintodisappear,Ihopethereareotherwaysforstudentstolearnthat.

28.WhatcanweinferfromRebecca’swords?A.Studentslikereadingdetailedarticles.

B.Schoolnewspapersarebecomingunpopular.

C.Facebookisthequickestwayofspreadingnews.

D.Longsentencesarebecomingpopularinlonelyplaces.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocialmediamessages?A.Theymakejournalismbecomeacraft.

B.Theyrepresentthepowerofsmallvoices.

C.Theyareusuallydiscouragingforreaders.D.Theyarecomingwithoutcarefulresearch.30.Whatshouldgoodjournalismdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ignoresomedetails.B.Spreadamessagequickly.

C.Conveyanopinioninafairway.D.Actasblogpostsinmoderntimes.31.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Socialmediaornewspapers?B.EveryonecanbecomeareporteratpresentC.Socialnetworkingbringsaboutnewjournalism

D.Highschoolnewspapers–anendangeredspecies.参考答案：28-31:BDCD 19.OdetoJoy(《欢乐颂》)，a42-episodesTVseries,isaboutfiveyoungwomenlivingonthe22ndfloorofShanghai’s“OdetoJoy”high-risecommunity.Theybecomefriendswhilepursuingloveandcareeradvancement.SinceitsappearanceonApril18,OdetoJoyhasbeenpraisedforitsrealisticdescriptionofthehiddenstrugglesofcitylife.“Theaudiencecanrelatetothecharacterssincetheirexperiencescanbetracedbacktoreallifetoo，”commentedtheDaheDaily.“Evenbetter,femaleaudiencescanfindthemselvesinoneortwoofthecharactersbecausethecharactersembodyfemininearchetypes(原型）foundthroughoutthesociety.”Buttheideaoffollowingagroupofwomenastheyleadacitylifeishardlyapioneeringconcept.Inmanyways,OdetoJoyresemblesAmericanTVserieslikeSexandtheCity(1998-2004)andDesperateHousewives(2004-2012).Thesetwoserieswerepraisedfortheirfeministthemes,buttheyalsoemployedwell-knownfemalearchetypestoillustratetherangeofdilemmaswomenface.DeborahA.Macey,acommunicationsprofessoratSaintLouisUniversityintheUS,dividesthesearchetypesupintofourways:theironmaiden,thesexobject,thechild，andthemother.“Theironmaidenisportrayedasmasculineandcareer-oriented.Thesexobjectownshersexualityandgenuinelylovesherbody.Thechildarchetypeisnaive,optimistic,anddim-witted.Themotherarchetypeconnectsthecharactersintheseriesandservesasthedominantstoryteller,”Maceysaidontheonlinemediaforum“InMediaRes”.Soundsfamiliar?Yes,thesefeaturescanbeseeninthecharactersofOdetoJoy.Andy(LiuTao),forinstance,partlyembodiestheironmaidenrole.She'ssupersmart,rationalanddirect.ShemovesfromtheUStoShanghaiandtakesthepositionofCFOatatopChinesecompany.FanShengmei(JiangXin)canbeseenasthe“mother”intheseries.Despitethefactthatshesinchargeofherownfamilyissues，shetakesherfriendsunderherwingandstandsupforthem.QuXiaoxiao(Wangziwen),thesexyandbeautifulgirlbornwithsilverspoon,perfectlyillustrateswhatisbitter-sweetrelationshipbetweenfriendsandlovers.Withthatbeingsaid.OdetoJoydoesn'tlackcreativity.Itassignsthe“child”roletotwocharacters-thestraightforward,naiveQiuYingying(YangZi),andthegood-tempered,hard-workingGuanJu'er(QiaoXin).ButthiscategoryofTVserieshasitsrisks.Havingfivemaincharactersmeansthedramaisn’tstory-drivenbutcharacter-driven.“It’snotsomethingyouoftenseeinChineseTVdramas，”YuanZidan,OdetoJoy’sscreenwriter,toldChangjiangDaily.“Butwewanttochallengethenorms.”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheaudienceslikeOdetoJoy?