Unit+1+Grammar+and+usage+课件【核心素养提升+备课精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit8AgreenworldGrammarandusageSentenceelementsandsentencestructuresUnit8Agreenworld01distinguishandchoosetherightsentencestructures；categorizethesentenceelementsandsummarizethegeneralrules;02applyappropriatesentencestructuresinnewsituations.03Unit8AgreenworldA.ExploringtherulesAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Ifyouwanttoliveahappy

life,tieittoagoal.”(1)Iagree.Goalsareimportantinmanyways.(2)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredecidingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.

Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.

Setting

goalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgoodhabits.Torealizeyourgoalsyouneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.(3)Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Finally,(4)settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,youseetheresultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefully(5)youwillliveahappylife.Unit8AgreenworldLead-inQ1:Whatisagoal?Q2:What’sthesignificanceofsettinggoals?Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.Settinggoalsgivesafocusinlife.Settinggoalshelpsdevelopgoodhabits.Settinggoalsmakesonemoreconfident.Unit8AgreenworldFinishthetableThesehabitswillbehelpfulYouwillliveahappylifeSettinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife

Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident

Unit8AgreenworldFinish“Workingouttherule”verbobjectUnit8Agreenworld语法知识点1:句子成分Sentenceelementssubject

主语verb谓语attributive

定语predicative

表语adverbial

状语

object

宾语objectcomplement宾语补足语Unit8Agreenworldsubject（主语）句子所谈论的主体Theboygetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.

Ihavejustfinishedmyfirstdayofseniorhighschool.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Torealizeyourpotential,...名词代词数词动名词不定式Unit8Agreenworldverb（谓语）又称“谓词”，指谓语部分的主要动词，通常说明主语所做的动作或主语的特征和状态

1.简单谓语：由动词或动词词组组成Opportunityliesineachchallenge.Ienjoymyseniorschoollife.

2.复合谓语:

由情态动词或助动词+动词构成Youwilldiscoveryourpotential.Hedoesn’tlikehisnewschool.Unit8Agreenworldobject（宾语）指动作的对象有的动词后面可以接两个宾语，通常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语（indirectobject），把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语（directobject）Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Jackofferedme

somehelpfuladvice.间接宾语直接宾语Unit8Agreenworldcomplement（补语）用来补充说明主语或宾语的特征或情况补语分为主语补语（subjectcomplement)和宾语补语（objectcomplement）Heismadechairmanoftheclub.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.宾语补语主语补语Unit8Agreenworldpredicative（表语）指连系动词(Linkingverb)后面的成分，说明主语的身份、特征和状态常见的系动词：be动词

五感官：feel,look,sound，smell，taste

状态：seem，appear

变化：become,get,turn，go

持续：remain，stay，keep

Heisateacher(名词）.

Itasteit(代词）.

Sheseemedhappy（形容词）.Everythinggoesworse.Hekeepsslientatthemeeting.Unit8Agreenworldadverbial（状语）修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步等。1.修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前

Iamveryconfident.2.表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首Afterschool，thereweremanyclubstojoin.IlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.3.一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前Weoftenhelphim.Thefightsalmostruinedtheirfriendship.Unit8Agreenworldattributive（定语）修饰名词或代词。常翻译成“...的”单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之前短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.Hedoesn’thaveamythingtodoatthemoment.Unit8Agreenworld语法知识点2:句子结构SVPSVSVOSVOOSVOCSVASVOA存现句

主谓主系表主谓宾主谓（间）宾（直）宾主谓宾补主谓状主谓宾状SentenceStructures引导词there引导Unit8Agreenworld1.主谓：主语+谓语（SV）Thecar

stopoed.主语谓语Unit8Agreenworld2.主系表：主语+连系动词+表语（SVP）Mary

seemed

pleased.主语连系动词表语Unit8Agreenworld3.主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）I

love

icecream.主语谓语宾语Unit8Agreenworld4.主谓宾宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）Tom

gave

me

apresent.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Unit8Agreenworld5.主谓宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语（SVOC）We

consider

thework

challenging.主语谓语宾语宾语补语Unit8Agreenworld6.主谓状：主语+谓语+状语（SVA）They

work

ha