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Unit2PoemsWarmingup&ReadingShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thou
art
morelovelyandmoretemperate.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.
byShakespeareSonnet14rhyme
rhyme…with…
rhythmIfwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Odetothewestwind
byShelleyTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarHowIwonderwhatyouareUpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondintheskyLittlestarWhydopeoplewritepoems?TotellastoryToconveycertainemotionsTorecallanenjoyableandunpleasantincidentTodescribesomething
Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.ReadingAfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsFastreadingHowmanyformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced?Whatarethey?fiveformsTangpoems(唐诗)
Listpoems(清单诗)
Nurseryrhymes(童谣)Cinquain(五行诗)Haiku(俳句诗)NurseryrhymesThelanguageisconcretebutimaginative.Theyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Theyareeasytolearnandrecite.Whatarethecharacteristicsofnurseryrhymes?Hush,littlebaby,don’tsayaword,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon’tsing,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa’sgoingtobuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa’sgoingtobuyyouabilly-goat.Ifthatbilly-goatrunsaway,Papaisgoingtobuyyouanothertoday.AListpoemsWhatarelistpoemslike?1)Havea__________linelengthand__________________.2)Somehave_______whileothersdonot.repeatedphrasesflexiblerhymes
Isawafish-pondallonfireIsawafish-pondallonfire,Isawahousebowtoasquire,Isawapersontwelve-feethigh,Isawacottageinthesky,Isawaballoon
madeoflead,Isawacoffindropdowndead,Isawtwosparrowsrunarace,Isawtwohorsesmakinglace,Isawagirljustlikeacat,Isawakittenwearahat,Isawamanwhosawthesetoo,Andsaidthoughstrange
theyallweretrueCinquainSimilarityHaikuDifference1).__________________2).givea________3)._______aspecialfeelingCinquainismadeupof___________,whilehaikuismadeupof_______________anditisa__________formofpoetry.pictureeasytowritefivelines17syllablesJapanesecreateSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekout.EndlessWhatisthepoemabout?Doesthespeakerlikeit?Why?EE:No.Thereadergetsthefeelingthatthespeakercannotwait.Thewordsdrooping,dreading,weekin,weekoutandendless
conveythisfeeling.BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreadingWeekin,weekout.EndlessDETangpoemsWhatfeelingsdoyouthinkthewomaninthepoemhas?loneliness:shewasalonewatchingherhusbandonthemountaintop.love:shewaitedyearafteryeardespitewindandrain.trust:shebelievedherhusbandwouldcomebackoneday.sorrow:yearafteryear,shewaitedandwaitedwithoutseeinganyhopeofherhusbandcomingback,shewasverysad.望夫石望夫处,江悠悠.化为石,不回头.山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语.NurseryRhymesTheyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.ListPoemsTheyrepeatedphrasesandsomerhyme,andeasytowrite.CinquainTheyaremadeupof5lines,andconveyastrongpicture,andeasytowrite.HaikuTheyaremadeupof17syllables,andgiveapictureandaspecialfeeling.TangPoemsTheirtranslationshaveafreeform.CharacteristicsFormWhichpoemABCDEFGHdescribeapersontellastorydescribesanaspectofaseasonisaboutsportisaboutthingsthatdon’tmakesenseisrecitedtoababydescribeariverscenehasrhymingwordsattheendoflinesrepeatswordsorphrases
Therearea_____(various)ofreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryor________(description)something.Otherstrytoconveycertain______(emotional).Nurseryrhymes______(delightful)smallchildren.___playingwiththewords,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Listpoemsarepoemsthatlistthings.Anothersimpleformofpoemiscinquain,apoem____(make)upoffivelines.Itcanconveyastrongpicture___justafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.English______(speak)havealsoborrowedfromTangpoems.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeen_______(translation)intoEnglish.
varietydelightBymadespe
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