2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第1页
2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第2页
2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第3页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ALonglongago,therewasanoldmanwholivedwithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled(颤抖),hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.

Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.

Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssohardthattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脸颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1.Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?______A.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.

B.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.

C.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewdishes.

D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2.Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto______.A.shocked B.annoyed C.worried D.confused3.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.ADinnerTable B.AWoodenBowl

C.AnOldManandHisSon D.ACoupleandTheirSonBRanjanandSumerweregoodfriends.Theywenttothesameschoolandwereinthesameclass.

Ranjanwasnotstrong.Hecouldnotplayfootballorothergameswithboysofhisage.AllthathedidwastowatchSumerandotherboysplay.Heusuallywentwiththemtotheplayground.Whentheyranofftoplay,hewouldsitunderatreeandreadstorybooks.Booksbecamehisbestfriends.Thereadingmadehimsuccessfulinalltheexams.Healwaysstoodfirstintheclass.

Sumerwastallandathletic.Hespentmostofhistimerunning,swimmingorridingbicycles.Hewasanextremelygoodplayerineverygame.Hewasamemberoftheschool'sfootballteamandcricketteam.ThePEteacherthoughthewouldmakeitbiginthegamewhenhegrewup.

Oneday,thetwofriendswentforawalk.Ranjangottiredsoon.

"Ihavenostrength.Whatistheuseofallthisknowledge?IfIamnothealthy?IwouldgiveawayallmyknowledgeifIcouldbehalfashealthyandstrongasyou,"saidRanjan.

Sumerwassurprisedandreplied,"Soyouarenothappywithyourselftoo?IalwayswishedIcouldhavedoneaswellasyoudidinthestudies.IeventhoughtIcouldhavegivenawaymysportingskillsforbettergradesinthoseexams."

Thetwofriendslookedateachotherandcriedoutatthesametime?"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthehill."4.WhatdidRanjanusuallydowhenhewenttotheplaygroundwithSumer?______A.Hereadthestorybooks. B.Heplayedwithhisfriend.

C.Hestudiedfortheexams. D.Hetookcareoftheclothes.5.WhydidthePEteacherthinkSumermightbecomeasportsstar?______A.Sumerwasverystrong.

B.Sumerwasgoodatplayingfootball.

C.Sumerdidwellineverysport.

D.Sumerspentalotoftimeplayingsports.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?______A.Ranjanwasproudofhisknowledge.

B.Sumerwasunhappywithhisstudies.

C.SumercoulddoaswellasRanjandidinthestudies.

D.RanjanandSumerdecidedtolearnfromeachother.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?______A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Nobodyknowshisownstrongpoints.

C.Grassusuallyappearsgreenerinfarawayplaces.

D.Wealwayswantsomethingbetterandfeelunhappy.CJoshuaCountryman,theHenrySibleyHighSchoolchoirdirector,wasinvitedbyhisschooltomakeavideotocheerupsheltered-at-homestudentsthisspring.AfteraskingtheteachersinhisschooltorecordthemselvessingingCyndiLauper's"TrueColors,"CountrymanturnedthevoicesandvideosintoavirtualchoirpostedonYouTube.

Thenhelethisschoolchoirsgovirtual,too:notwithjustonesongbutwithall13songstheyhadbeenpractisingfortheirspringperformance.Intheend,hecreatedaspecialconcert."Idon'tliketolose,"saidCountryman."Togiveuponaconcertexperience,tome,thatfeltlikealoss.Itwasimportantthatwecouldgetawin."

Duringthecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒流行病)virtualchoirshavebeenpoppingupalloverMinnesota.Singerssingathome,withtheirvoicesandfacesalleditedtogetherandshowninonlinevideos.Collegeshavemadevirtualchoirvideos.Children'sTheatremadeoneof"Tomorrow"fromthemusical"Annie",itspostponed(推迟的)springshow.

"Itwasstressfulatfirst.Ioverthoughtalotofthings,"saidchoirstudentTamitWeldeyesus."Iprobablyhadtorecordthefirstsong20or25times,andIkepttellingmyselfthatthishadtobeperfectbecauseifitwasnot,everyonecouldhearmymistakes.AfterMr.Countrymanshoweduswhattodo,myproblemswereallsolved.ItwasaloteasierthanIhadexpected."

Afterspendinghalfthespringconductingonlineclassesandorganizingthevirtualchoirconcert,Countrymansaid,"Thevirtualchoircreatesanexcellentopportunitytoreallymakeassessments(评价)foreachstudent.Evenifwegobacktoschooleveryday,thevirtualcomponent(组成部分)isgoingtohavetobeimportantatleastinmyclassbecauseofthathugeriskofincreasedvirustransmission(病毒传播)inthechoir."8.WhatdidCountrymandoforthehighschoolwhereheworks?______A.Hecomposedanewsong.

B.Hemadeavideofortheteachers.

C.Hecreatedavirtualchoirconcert.

D.Hehelpedhisstudentswinacompetition.9.WhathappenedinMinnesotaduringthepandemic?______A.Musiciansandcollegesworkedtogethertocheeruppeople.

B.Children'sTheatreputonthemusical"Annie'"online.

C.Anewtypeofvirtualmusiccameintobeing.

D.Virtualchoirsbecamestatewidepopular.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeldeyesus?______A.Sheisveryhumorous.

B.Shetriedtoachieveperfection.

C.Sheknowsherselfverywell.

D.Shepaidlittleattentiontohermistakes.11.WhatdidCountrymanwanttosayaboutthevirtualchoirinthelastparagraph?______A.Itwasavaluableteachingtool.

B.Itsometimeswastedalotoftime.

C.Itrequiredgreatorganizationalabilities.

D.Itwasusefulmainlyduringthepandemic.DIt'stheendofAugust,andit'stimetostartthinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool.Forsome,it'saveryexcitingtime.Forothers,however,theycanfeelverystressful.Therearelotsofthingstodoifyouwanttohaveagreatfirstdayatschool.

Staybusythroughoutthesummerholiday.Usuallythosewhostruggle(挣扎)ontheirfirstdaysarepeoplewhospendtoomuchoftheirsummerholidayindoorsandrelaxing.Soyoushouldtrytostayactiveandbusyoverthecourseoftheholiday.Therearelotsofthingsyoucando,suchasgettingasummerjobortakingupasport.

Continuelearningoverthesummerholiday.Peoplewhostrugglethemostatfirstarethosewhoaren'tlearningovertheholiday.Learningitselfdoesn'thavetobeboring!Youcanlearnaboutanythingyouwant.Simplykeepingyourbraininthehabitoflearningwillgiveyouanextraadvantagewhenit'stimetogobacktoschool.

Spendtimewithfriendsthatwillattendthesameschool.Ifyouhaveanyfriendslivinginthesameneighborhood,therearechancesthat(有可能)youwillgotothesameschool!Makeapointofcreatingstrongerbonds(关系)withthosefriends.Spendpartofyoursummerholidaywiththem,andgrowcloser.Whilethere'salwayssomeworryaboutgoingintothefirstdayofschool,havingfriendsaroundthatcareaboutyoumakesitmucheasier.

Buyyourschoolsupplies.Themostimportantthingyoucandoinpreparationforyourfirstdayismakesureyouhavealloftheequipmentyouneed.Thoughthetypesofmaterialsyou'llneeddifferfromclasstoclass,certainthings,likepensandpaper,willbeusedforallclasses.12.Whoisthetextmeantfor?______A.Theparents. B.Theteachers.

C.Theheadmasters. D.Thestudents.13.Whatcanyoudotostayactiveduringthesummerholiday?______A.Spendmuchtimerelaxingindoors.

B.Takeupapart-timejob.

C.LearnEnglisheveryday.

D.Takepartinasportcompetition.14.Whowillstrugglethemostontheirfirstdays?______A.Thosewhofullyprepareallthethingsforschool.

B.Thosewhospendtheirsummerholidayabroad.

C.Anyonewhohasattendedsummerclasses.

D.Anyonewhodoesn'tlearnatallduringthesummerholiday.15.Whyareyouadvisedtobuildastrongrelationshipwithyourfriendsinthesameneighborhood?______A.Friendsreallyhelpwhenyouareworryingaboutgoingintothefirstdayofschool.

B.Friendscanoffertohelpyouwithyourstudy.

C.Friendscanaccompanyyoutospendthelongholiday.

D.Friendscangiveyouadvicewhenyoubuyschoolsupplies.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Britainisdividedintodifferentareas.BritainisoneofthemostdiversenationsinEuropewithover250differentlanguagesbeingspokeninLondonalone.Withsuchavariousculture,adaptingtoitcanbeachallengeforanyone.(1)______.

Forgetthestereotypes(陈旧观念).Manyofthelong-formedstereotypessimplyhavenothingtodowithBritaintoday.Don'tthinkthateveryoneenjoysdrinkingteaorbeer.Abandoningsomeoldideasofpeopleandculturewillallowyoutobemoreopen-mindedandeasilygetintotheculture.

(2)______.Britainismadeupofdifferentregionsthathavetheirdifferenttraditionsandlanguages.Understandingdifferentcultureswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakes.

Getusedtosmallspaces.LikeallEuropeannations,Britaindoesnothavetheluxuryofspace.Houses,apartmentsandcarsareallsmaller.(3)______.

(4)______.Alwaysapologizeforknockingintosomeone,evenifitishisfault.Respectpeople'spersonalspaceandalwayswaitinline.BillBryson'sbookNotesfromaSmallIslandisfilledwithusefultips.

Acceptthejokes.(5)______.Kidding,teasing,and"takingthemick"areallwaystodescribemakingfunofsomeonebutthisisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.Playingtricksonsomeoneisacommonwaytoshowaffection.AsBritonsusuallyputit,"Younevermakefunofsomeoneyoudon'tlike."

A.Bepolite

B.Makefriendswiththem

C.Don'tplayjokesonothers

D.Understandthedifferences

E.Followingthesestepsshouldbeofgreathelptoyou

F.Therefore,tryingtobecomefamiliarwithsmallerareasisverynecessary

G.OneofthemostconfusingaspectsofBritishcultureishumour16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)In2019,Iwentonawinterbreaktripwithmyfamily.Oneofour(1)______wasLondon.The

firstthingthatI(2)______whenIlandedinLondonwastheweather.Itwastoo(3)______formylikingasitrequiredmetowearathickjacket.

Aftersome(4)______usingamapofLondon,wedecidedtogotoBuckinghamPalacefirst.BuckinghamPalacewasoneofthe(5)______ofa"hop-on,hop-off(随上随下)"busthatwetook.Thepalaceitselfdidn'tlookverybigorimpressivefromtheentrance(6)______itgotmuchmoreimpressivewhenyouenteredthegates.

Whilecontinuingonthe"hop-on,hop-off"bus,we(7)______theLondonBridge,whichIdidn'tnoticeuntilthedriverpointeditouttome.Whileitfeltkindofspecialtobedrivingonsuchaniconic(符号的)bridge,the(8)______wasnotascoolasonewouldimagineittobe.

Besidesitshistory,thisbridgewasjustanotherbridgethat(9)______twomassesofland,somethingthatprettymuchall(10)______do.

Whenwe(11)______BigBen,wedecidedtohopoffthebusandtakesome(12)______.BigBenwasapretty(13)______experienceforme.InmanypicturesofLondon,BigBenisaveryvisible(看得见的)buildingintheskyline,anditwasveryniceformetoseetheclocktower(14)______.Iamabigfanofskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andskyscraper-likebuildingssothisclocktowercertainlycaughtmy(15)______.21.

A.stops B.topics C.places D.changes22.

A.forgot B.told C.noticed D.liked23.

A.foggy B.cold C.dry D.clear24.

A.testing B.planning C.touring D.calling25.

A.ways B.dreams C.starts D.destinations26.

A.so B.if C.but D.until27.

A.greeted B.passed C.checked D.found28.

A.history B.example C.position D.experience29.

A.mixes B.spreads C.ends D.connects30.

A.bridges B.buses C.drivers D.towers31.

A.reached B.built C.visited D.left32.

A.notes B.steps C.pictures D.lessons33.

A.similar B.cool C.bad D.common34.

A.inreturn B.inpublic C.inadvance D.inperson35.

A.ear B.mind C.eye D.hand四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.BEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONS

Irelandhasbeautifulcountryside,whichhasalwayshadagreatinfluence(1)______itspeopleandtraditions.Inthelonghistoryofit,there(2)______(be)manygreatwritersandpoets.Thebeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspirespeople,(3)______(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills(4)______(dot)withsheepandcattle.Youcanfeelthesunonyourskin,breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowersandenjoythebirds'songon(5)______quietmorninginthemountains.Owingtoallthisbeauty,(6)______isnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions(7)______includemusic,dancing,anddining.(8)______(have)anopportunityofexperiencingthis,visitavillagepubandhaveaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Youmightbeabletoenjoysome(9)______(tradition)musicanddancingifyouarefortunate.Andyoumightexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-handifyoumake(10)______(friend)withfriendlynatives.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共50.0分)37.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Linda今年暑假要来你所在的城市杭州旅游。请根据以下提示,给她写一封电子邮件,介绍一下杭州的基本情况。

(1)地理位置(位于中国的东南部,面临东海);

(2)著名景点(西湖);

(3)活动(西湖划船,树林漫步,草坪野餐);

(4)每年吸引众多国内外游客。

注意:(1)词数80左右;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

参考词汇:草坪:lawn东海:theEastChinaSea.

DearLinda,

__________

Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.

Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries."Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.

"I'llneedanotebook,"ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.

AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn'thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum'sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.

WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool.WesatbythetableandIofferedmy"LittleBank"whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofindsomeways.

NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Now

therewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.

Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine'sdressfortheschoolplay,Nel'soperation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.

Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMum'sbankaccount(银行账户).

注意:

1.续写词数应为120左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SoIhurriedovertoMum'shome._______

Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.(因为这位爷爷已经打破1-2个盘子,他的食物就用一个木碗来装了。)可知,老人用木碗是因为他曾经打破几个盘子。故选C。

(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewords

struck

theparentssohardthattheywereinsilence.(4岁的儿子全程沉默地看着。一天晚上在晚饭前,这位父亲注意到他的儿子在玩一块木板。他问孩子,"你在干吗?"男孩回到,"哦,我在给你和妈妈做个小碗,等我大了让你们吃饭时用。"4岁的儿子笑着又回去工作了。这些话使父母如此的震惊以至于他们沉默了。)可知,struck是及物动词,是父母听了儿子的话之后的反应。4岁的儿子是单纯的有样学样,但是作为大人的父母发现他们对待父亲的行为是他们不想被自己的儿子对待的。所以儿子那样做是他们没有想到的,让他们很震惊,和A选项意思一致。A.shocked惊讶的;B.annoyed生气的;C.worried担心的;D.confused困惑的。故选A。

(3)标题归纳题。根据第二段Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl."(因为这位爷爷已经打破1-2个盘子,他的食物就用一个木碗来装了。)和第三段"Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewords

struck

theparentssohardthattheywereinsilence.(4岁的儿子全程沉默地看着。一天晚上在晚饭前,这位父亲注意到他的儿子在玩一块木板。他问孩子,"你在干吗?"男孩回到,"哦,我在给你和妈妈做个小碗,等我大了让你们吃饭时用。"4岁的儿子笑着又回去工作了。这些话使父母如此的震惊以至于他们沉默了。)可知,这篇文章是围绕小男孩的父母给爷爷用木碗吃饭来展开描述的。A.A

Dinner

Table餐桌;B.A

Wooden

Bowl一个木碗;C.An

Old

Man

and

His

Son一个老人和他的儿子;D.A

Couple

and

Their

Son一对夫妇和他们的儿子。故选B。

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述4岁男孩的爷爷因为年老抓不住碗,吃饭的时候会打破盘子和碗,男孩的父母就给爷爷单独在旁边用木碗吃饭。男孩看到之后,也学着父母给他们做了木碗。当父母意识到他们对待老父亲的行为是错误的时候,就马上把父亲请回饭桌和他们一起吃饭了。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Heusuallywentwiththemtotheplayground.Whentheyranofftoplay,hewouldsitunderatreeandreadstorybooks.Ranjan通常和Sumer以及其他朋友一起去操场.当他们跑去玩的时候,Ranjan会坐在树下看故事书。可知,因为身体不好的原因,Ranjan会在其他人打球的时候看书,故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sumerwastallandathletic.Hespentmostofhistimerunning,swimmingorridingbicycles.Hewasanextremelygoodplayerineverygame.Hewasamemberoftheschool'sfootballteamandcricketteam.ThePEteacherthoughthewouldmakeitbiginthegamewhenhegrewup.可知,Sumer个子高,身体健壮。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一个非常好的运动员,他是学校足球队和板球队的一员,体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中大显身手。可知,Sumer的体育非常的好,因此体育老师认为他能成为体育明星。故选B。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据文章第六段Soyouarenothappywithyourselftoo?IalwayswishedIcouldhavedoneaswellasyoudidinthestudies.IeventhoughtIcouldhavegivenawaymysportingskillsforbettergradesinthoseexams.所以你对自己也不满意?我一直希望我能像你一样在学习上做得好。我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技能,在那些考试中取得更好的成绩。可知,Sumer对自己的学习成绩不满意,他甚至愿意用自己的体育技能来换取成绩。故选B。

(4)D.句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段Thetwofriendslookedateachotherandcriedoutatthesametime?Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthehill.两个朋友互相看了看,同时喊道:"山那边的草看起来更绿了。可知,当二个朋友都对自己的现状不满意,他们都渴望着自己没有得到的东西。可推知,我们总是想要更好的,而对自己现在拥有的不满意。结合选项:A.Practicemakesperfect  :"熟能生巧";B.Nobodyknowshisownstrongpoints"     没有人知道自己的长处";C.Grassusuallyappearsgreenerinfarawayplaces"      在遥远的地方,草通常看起来更绿";D.Wealwayswantsomethingbetterandfeelunhappy"       我们总是想要更好的东西,却感到不快乐"。D项与划线句子意思相近,故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了二个好朋友Sumer和Ranjan。Ranjan身体不好,不能做大量的体育锻炼,而Sumer身体强壮,但学习成绩不大好。后来二个好朋友一交流,发现自己都对彼此的现状不满意,都想要更好的东西。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。由第一段中AfteraskingtheteachersinhisschooltorecordthemselvessingingCyndiLauper's"TrueColors,"CountrymanturnedthevoicesandvideosintoavirtualchoirpostedonYouTube.(Countryman让学校的老师录下自己唱CyndiLauper的《本色》后,把声音和视频变成了一个虚拟唱诗班,发布在YouTube上)和第二段中Thenhelethisschoolchoirsgovirtual,too:notwithjustonesongbutwithall13songstheyhadbeenpractisingfortheirspringperformance.Intheend,hecreatedaspecialconcert.(然后,他让学校的唱诗班也进入虚拟世界:不仅仅是一首歌曲,而是他们为春季演出练习的全部13首歌曲。最后,他举办了一场特别的音乐会)可知,Countryman老师为这所高中举办了一场虚拟合唱团音乐会。故选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。由第三段中Duringthecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒流行病),virtualchoirshavebeenpoppingupalloverMinnesota.(在新冠肺炎大流行期间,虚拟唱诗班在明尼苏达州各地涌现)以及本段举例介绍出现的各种虚拟合唱团可知,疫情期间,虚拟合唱团在明尼苏达州变得流行起来。故选D。

(3)B.推理判断题。由第四段中Ikepttellingmyselfthatthishadtobeperfect(我一直告诉自己,这必须是完美的)可知,Weldeyesus在录制的过程中努力做到完美。故选B。

(4)A.推理判断题。由最后一段Afterspendinghalfthespringconductingonlineclassesandorganizingthevirtualchoirconcert,Countrymansaid,"Thevirtualchoircreatesanexcellentopportunitytoreallymakeassessments(评价)foreachstudent.Evenifwegobacktoschooleveryday,thevirtualcomponent(组成部分)isgoingtohavetobeimportantatleastinmyclassbecauseofthathugeriskofincreasedvirustransmission(病毒传播)inthechoir."(在花了半个春天的时间指挥在线课程和组织虚拟唱诗班音乐会之后,Countryman说:"虚拟唱诗班为真正评估每个学生创造了一个极好的机会。即使我们每天回到学校,至少在我的课堂上,虚拟唱诗班也必须是重要的,因为唱诗班中有病毒传播增加的巨大风险。")可推知,他觉得虚拟合唱团是一种很好的教学工具。故选A。

本文是说明文。新冠疫情期间,美国明尼苏达州的各种虚拟合唱团大显身手。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段It'stheendofAugust,andit'stimetostartthinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool.Forsome,it'saveryexcitingtime.Forothers,however,theycanfeelverystressful.Therearelotsofthingstodoifyouwanttohaveagreatfirstdayatschool.(现在是八月底,是时候开始考虑回学校了。对一些人来说,这是一个非常激动人心的时刻。然而,对其他人来说,他们可能会感到非常紧张。如果你想在学校度过美好的第一天,有很多事情要做。)可推断,这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Soyoushouldtrytostayactiveandbusyoverthecourseoftheholiday.Therearelotsofthingsyoucando,suchasgettingasummerjobortakingupasport.(所以你应该试着在假期中保持活跃和忙碌。你可以做很多事情,比如找一份暑期工作或参加一项体育运动。)可知,你可以在假期找一份暑期工或者参加一项体育运动来让自己保持活跃和忙碌。A.Spendmuchtimerelaxingindoors.花很多时间在室内放松;B.Takeupapart-timejob.做兼职;C.LearnEnglisheveryday.每天学英语;D.Takepartinasportcompetition.参加体育比赛。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段Peoplewhostrugglethemostatfirstarethosewhoaren'tlearningovertheholiday.(最开始痛苦的人是那些在假期里没有学习的人。)可知,开学初最痛苦挣扎的人就是在假期里没有学习的人。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章第四段Ifyouhaveanyfriendslivinginthesameneighborhood,therearechancesthat(有可能)youwillgotothesameschool!Makeapointofcreatingstrongerbonds(关系)withthosefriends.Spendpartofyoursummerholidaywiththem,andgrowcloser.Whilethere'salwayssomeworryaboutgoingintothefirstdayofschool,havingfriendsaroundthatcareaboutyoumakesitmucheasier.(如果你有朋友住在同一个社区,你们很有可能会去同一所学校!与这些朋友建立更紧密的联系。花部分时间和他们一起过暑假,然后变得更亲密。虽然开学第一天总会有些担心,但身边有关心你的朋友会让你轻松很多。)可知,同一社区的人极有可能会去同一所学校,如果和他们成为朋友,他们可以在开学第一天陪伴焦虑的你。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为即将开学的学生提供了一些好的建议,帮助这些学生更好地缓解返校时的紧张。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】E、D、F、A、G【解析】(1)推理判断题。上文Withsuchavariousculture,adaptingtoitcanbeachallengeforanyone.(面对如此多样的文化,适应它对任何人来说都是一个挑战。)说明在英国如何适应多元文化是个挑战,结合下文的内容可知,本文主要就如何应对这一挑战给予建议;E选项"遵循这些步骤对你会有很大的帮助"承上启下,阐述了本文的主旨,符合语境,选项中的"thesesteps"指下文所阐述的建议。故选E。

(2)段落标题题。文章结构分析可知,设空处为此段的主旨句;由下文Britainismadeupofdifferentregionsthathavetheirdifferenttraditionsandlanguages.Understandingdifferentcultureswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakes.(英国是由不同的地区组成的,这些地区有不同的传统和语言。了解不同的文化会帮助你避免犯错。)可知,此段主要阐述要了解不同的文化;由此可知,D选项"理解差异"符合本文主旨,适合作为主旨句;选项"Understandthedifferences"与下文中的"Understandingdifferentcultures"表述的内容一致。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。由主旨句Getusedtosmallspaces.(习惯小空间。)"可知,此段的建议是要适应小的空间;F选项"因此,尽力熟悉较小的空间是非常必要的"符合本段主旨,且与上文LikeallEuropeannations,Britaindoesnothavetheluxuryofspace.Houses,apartmentsandcarsareallsmaller.(像所有欧洲国家一样,英国没有奢侈的空间。房子、公寓和汽车都更小。)构成因果关系。故选F。

(4)段落标题题。文章结构分析可知,设空处为此段的主旨句;由下文Alwaysapologizeforknockingintosomeone,evenifitishisfault.Respectpeople'spersonalspaceandalwayswaitinline.(每次撞到别人都道歉,即使是他的错。尊重他人的私人空间,总是排队等候。)可知,本段阐述的是要有礼貌;A选项"要有礼貌"符合本段主旨,适合作为主旨句。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。由主旨句Acceptthejokes.(接受玩笑。)可知,此段的建议是要接受别人开玩笑。由下文Playingtricksonsomeoneisacommonwaytoshowaffection.AsBritonsusuallyputit,"Younevermakefunofsomeoneyoudon'tlike."(捉弄某人是表达感情的一种常见方式。正如英国人通常说的那样,"你永远不会取笑你不喜欢的人。")可知,玩笑是英国人表达喜爱的一种方式;G选项"英国文化中最令人困惑的一点就是幽默"说明幽默是英国文化的一个方面,也解释了接受开玩笑的原因,符合语境。故选G。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何适应英国文化的一些建议。

关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、C、B、D、D、A、A、C、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.stops停靠点;B.topics话题;C.places地点;D.changes改变。由上文In

2019,I

went

on

a

winter

break

trip

with

my

family可知,"我"和家人是去旅游,伦敦是我们这次旅行的目的地之一。stops此处引申为"目的地"。故答案为A。

(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot忘记;B.told告诉;C.noticed注意到;D.liked喜欢。结合本句中的"The

first

thing"和下文中的"It

was

too(3)for

my

liking

as

it

required

me

to

wear

a

thick

jacket"可知,伦敦的天气令"我"印象深刻,也就是说抵达伦敦后"我"最先"注意到(noticed)"的事是那里的天气。故答案为C。

(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.foggy多雾的;B.cold冷的;C.dry干燥的;D.clear清楚的。由下文中的"it

required

me

to

wear

a

thick

jacket"可知,伦敦的天气对"我"来说太"冷"了。故答案为B。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.testing测试;B.planning计划;C.touring旅行;D.calling打电话。由常识以及下文中的"using

a

map

of

London

"可知,到了一个陌生的地方旅行,人们首先会利用当地的地图规划旅游路线。故答案为B。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.ways方式;B.dreams梦想;C.starts开始;D.destinations目的地。由上文中的"we

decided

to

go

to

Buckingham

Palace

first"可知,我们打算先去参观白金汉宫,而我们乘坐的随上随下观光巴士有一站就在白金汉宫停。故答案为D。

(6)考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此;B.if如果;C.but但是;D.until直到。根据上文"The

palace

itself

didn't

look

very

big

or

impressive

from

the

entrance"及下文

"it

got

much

moreimpressive

when

you

entered

the

gates."可知,本空前后部分之间为

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