2022北京朝阳区初二期末（下）英语试卷及答案

2022北京朝阳初二（下）期末英语一、听后选择（每题2分,共听对话或独白,根据所听内容从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2小题。1.WhocallingTony?A.David.Smith.C.Bob.2.WhereTonynow?A.Intheclassroom.thelibrary.C.Intheshoppingcenter.请听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4小题。3.Whatcolortheboy'sT-shirt?A.Blue.4.WhatsportMikegoodA.Jogging.B.Running.B.White.Green.C.Swimming.请听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。5.Whatofcompetitionhasthegirlentered?A.Awritingcompetition.B.Asingingcompetition.C.Aspeakingcompetition.6.Howmanytimeshasthewonthefirstprize?A.Twotimes.Threetimes.C.Four请听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。7.WheretheancientbuildingBeihaiPark?A.Onthehill.B.Bylake.C.Nextthebridges.8.WhatdoesLinglingoftendotheparkatweekends?A.SheoftenclimbstheB.Sheoftengoesboatingonthelake.C.Sheoftenhasapicnicwithherfriends.请听下面一段独白,回答第9至第10小题。9.Whatwelearnfromspeaker'stalk?A.ThesummerEnglishareNewYork.B.StudentsmusttaketheirowncomputersstudyEnglish.C.Theteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.10.thepurposeofthespeaker?A.TointroducejointhesummerEnglishcourses.B.encouragestudentsjointhesummerEnglishcourses.C.tellstudentstheadvantagesofthesummerEnglishcourses.二、听后回答（每题2分,共分）听对话,根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。1/23请听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。1.WhatdoesMarycollect?__________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。2.WhatdoesPeterwantthefuture?__________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。3.Whattimewillthetalkbegin?_________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。4.HowdidLindagoSummerPalace?__________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。5.Howhasthemanaheadache?___________________________________________________.三、听后记录并转写（共两节；每节5分,共分）听短文,记录关键信息并转写短文内容。第一节听后记录信息（每题1分,共5分）现在,1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。Adviceonbecomeagoodpresenter◆1._______enoughtimecollectinginformationResearchwhatreport.◆keepthemainpoints◆choosesomethingyourlistenersareinterestedMakea2._______choice.·knowwhatkindof3._______play·makesurelistenerswilllike◆tryrelaxyourselfbeforethereport◆remember5.________yourselfDon'tbe4.________.第二节听后转写信息（5分）gotsomeadvicefromChrison________________________________________________________________一、单项填空（每题分,共6分）从ABD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1.Mysisterlikesmanysubjectsatschool.________favoriteoneart.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His2.BeihaiParkquietpeoplecanhardlybelieve________thecitycenter.A.B.C.D.of3.—________havecollectedstamps?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.HowoftenD.4.—Lily,________youmewithmyhomeworkschool?—Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.need2/235.Myfatherdidn’tplaybasketballwithmeyesterday________hewasverybusy.A.6.PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeChina.A.largeB.largerB.becauseC.althoughD.soC.largestD.thelargest7.You________pale.youfeelingallright?—I’mOK.Don’tworry.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.sound8.Bettyalways________outtakeawalkwithfriendsonweekends.A.goesB.goingC.hasgone9.Mymother________kitchenwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cookingB.willcookC.hascooked10.ZhangGuimei________asateacherYunnanProvincesince1990.A.worksB.hasworkedC.working11.Thegovernment________aroadnearourschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.willgoD.wascookingD.willworkD.hasbuilt12.—Jenny,couldtellme________theT-shirt?It’sbeautiful.—OK.Thanks.IboughtashoptheInternet.A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyouD.wheredidyoubuyC.wherebought二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。NeverStopTryingMarthawasbornapoorthecountrysideAfrica,andpeopleneedpaymuchmoneyforschool.Asaresult,wasnever____13____forherhaveathatshewanted.However,attheageofshe____14____getaneducation(教育).Marthabelievedthatsheherheadhighenoughtraining,wouldachievethegoal实现目标)otherpeopledreamedAttheof15,shelookingforwaysmakemoneyforhereducation.Herfatherlefthisfamily,leavinghischildrenwithotherchoicesbut____15____outofMarthawasreadyshowworldthatshewouldnotbebrokenandnothingwasgoingstopherfrombeingarespected(受人尊敬的)memberofsociety.Shefoundawayof____16____ahairproducttherewasn’tmuchmoneymade.____17____,themoneyhadwouldgoaway.Attheageof16,Marthamanagedherselfthroughhighschool.Afterhighheruncleherthroughcollegewhereshestudiedsciencefor2years.At22,graduatedworkedforRedCrossherchangedfor3/23the____18____.Ayearslater,oneofthebestcompanieshercountryheardherability(能力)andgraduatehardworkaskedherworkforthem.Today,Marthaofthemost____19____womenherfamily.Marthahasalsochangedlivesofherfamilymembersjustassheplanned.Shenevergaveuptodaysheablewalkwithher____20____highandtellingyouthatwithaneducationacleargoal,youcanachieveanything.13.A.hardB.boringB.happenedB.dropC.secretC.dreamedC.runD.14.A.hurried15.A.move16.A.buying17.A.Luckily18.A.poorer19.A.humorous20.A.headD.refusedD.jumpB.hidingC.creatingC.SadlyC.worseC.carefulC.handD.borrowingD.StrangelyD.betterB.SuddenlyB.healthierB.successfulB.armD.patientD.foot三、阅读理解（每题2分,共阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、、CD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AWhichcartooncharacterrepresent代表)China?Hereareseveralteenagerssharingtheirideas.Whichoneofthemdoyouagreewith?IthinkWeslieandWolffyPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfaregood.ThecartoonhaswonheartsofyoungpeoplealloverChina.IttellsusnotonlytheChinesetraditionalvirtues(美德),butalsothedevelopmentofmodemscience.ByLinXiIchoosetheMonkeyKingHavocHeaten.Heworkshardreachfreedom.leadingagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen,hemakespeoplelaughallthetime.Notbeingbrave,healsocleverandhumorous.ByChangLiChenxiangfromLotusLanternwouldbethebestchoice.Althoughheyoungfacesmanydifficulties,hemakesuphismindsavehismotherfromMountHuashan.Chenxiang’scourageforhismotherrepresentallthecharactersvirtuesofChinesepeople.ByMengFangIpreferNezhafromNezhaoftheDemonChildrepresentChina.Hewasbornwithspecialpowers.Betweengoodandbad,hechooseshisparentsandfriends.loveheart,hekeepsfightingbadpeoplebecomesarealheroofcountry.ByShenZhe4/2321.Whichcartoonshowsthedevelopmentofmodernscience?A.HavocHeaven.B.TheLotusLantern.D.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.C.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChild.22.WhochoosestheMonkeyKingrepresentChina?A.LinXi.B.ChangLi.C.ShenZhe.D.MengFang.23.WhatdoesNezhadocartoon?A.Hekeepsfightingpeople.C.Helivespeacefullywithsheep.B.Hedecidessavehismother.D.Heworkshardreachfreedom.BPushingYourselfFurtherMyschoolwentathenorthofthecitylastFriday.Wedidsimplethingslikecookingfoodthebush(灌木)andsleepingtents(帐篷).Amongallofthem,Ienjoyedthetwoexcitingactivitiesmost.OneoftheactivitieswascalledFlyingFox.Whenyoutakingparttheactivity,youareconnectedawire(金属线)thatbeginsfromthetopofamountaintheground.Thenyoujumpoffthemountain.Thereareverystrongsoyouaresafe.BeforeIwenttheFlyingFox,Iwasabitafraid.Myclassmateskeptonencouragingme.SoIclosedmyeyesjumped.Ifeltmywholewasflying!Itwassowonderful!Somestudentsmyclasswerealsoafraidofdoingatfirst.Wejustcheeredthemandencouragedthem.Intheend,everyoneclassenjoyedit.TheotheractivitywascalledHighRopes.Youneedwalkonawiremidair.Tomakeyourselfsafe,youholdtheropeshangingthetree.Everytimewalkandtakeholdofthenextrope,thespacebetweentheropesbecomeslonger.Ioncemissedafellfromthewire.heartwasmymouth!Thankstheprotectionequipment(设备),Ididn’tfalltheground.Imyselfupandkeptgoing.WhenIarrivedatthefinalplace,Ifeltsopleased.Ithoughtwaslikelife:youjusthavekeepgoingmatterwhathappens.Thiswasenjoyable.IhopeIgomorecampsthefuture.24.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostthecamp?A.Sleepingthetents.B.Playingwithclassmates.C.Cookingfoodthebush.D.Takingpartexcitingactivities.5/2325.WhathappenedafterthewritermissedaropeHighRopes?A.Shepulledherselfup.B.Shewasseriouslyhurt.D.Shewashangingmidair.C.Shefelltheground.26.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.takingpartcampactivitiescanmakeusproudB.studentsalwayscan’thelpdoingsomethingdangerousC.weshouldkeepgoingwhenfacingproblemsordifficultiesD.it’simpossibleformclosefriendshipswhenpeopleareneedCWhenareonline,beanyoneoranything.cancreateapictureofapersonorananimalthatrepresentsyourselfonacomputerscreen.Thesedigitalidentities(身份)areapartofhowpeopleusetheInternetcommunicateandexpressthemselves.callthemavatars.Thefirstsimple2Davatarsappearedrole-playingcomputergamesthe1980s.Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchwidekindsofformsuses.Sincethelate1990s,havestartedusingthemonlinecommunicationlikeWeChatandQQ.Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownavatars,theythattheyweregoinghavethechancecreateidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirrealselvesatall.Theycoulddresstheiravatarsstrangeclothes,orcouldtrybeingsomeoneoftheothersex,andcallthemselves“Tony”butnot“Betty”!Internetusersfoundthatnotonlytheirfriends,butalsomanyotherpeoplewouldseetheiravatars,theystartedhavingmorethanoneavatar:agood-lookingoneforwork;afriendlyformeetingpeople;aoneforhavingfun.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselftheygiveyoulotsofspaceforcreativity.Ofcourse,theavataryouchooseshowsyourpersonality.IfyourQQavatarapictureofacutecat,yourmessage“Ilikerelaxingandhavingfun”.Famouscartooncharacterssay“Iamareallyfunnyperson”.Besides,mostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilarities(相似点)themselvesandlookmoreorlesslikeandactlikethem.Nowadays,althoughavatarsareeverywhere,useofavatarshasalsocausedadifferentopinions.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchvirtual(虚拟)worldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopletherealworld.Theofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,peopleuseavatarssomethingothersonline.However,otherusersseeavatarsamorepositive(积极的)way.Theyforwardatimewhentheiravataractlikearealpersontravelaroundbigger,excitingvirtualworlds.27.Theword“avatars”Paragraph1probablymeans“_________”.A.somecomputergamesthe1980sB.yourdigitalidentitiesontheInternetC.yourownimagepersonalityreallifeD.onlinecommunicationQQWeChat28.Accordingthepassage,peoplehaveavatars________.A.travelaroundtheworldB.showtheirownpersonalityC.makefriendstherealworld29.What’sthemainideaoflastparagraph?A.Thesuggestionsonusingavatars.C.Someproblemscausedavatars.D.communicateeverywhereallthetimeB.Thepossiblefutureofavatars.D.Differentopinionsaboutavatars.DThinkofasmallthing—apieceofchalk,forexample.yourememberingname,shape,orcolor?Arerememberingthesoundmakeswhentheteacherwritesontheblackboard?6/23Scientistssaythatmemory记忆)includesdifferentpartsofthebrain,aslanguageandtheabilityofsense.TheybelievethatyoubegincreateamemorywhenyounoticesomethingwithyourThen,thesensesystemsendsmessagesdifferentbrain细胞),whichjointogetherformconnections.Anewconnectiongoesintoshort-termmemory.Itstaysthereforabout30seconds,andeitherlostorstoredyourlong-termmemory.Havingagoodmemorymakinglotsofconnectionsandkeepingthemyourlong-termmemory.Todothis,youneedputyourbrainexcellentcondition.Eatplentybrainfoodasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don’tforgetexercise.Sodosportsorjustmovearoundalotthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger.Whenwantrememberinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursenses—sight,hearingandtouch—keeprepeating重复)theinformation.Inorderdowellyourteststhisyear,youneedturnofftheTV,silenceyourmobile,andgoyourworkregularly(有规律地).thisway,youmakesureuseyourfullsensesonyourtestonly.Toremembersomethingspecial,agoodideayourimaginationcreatevisual视觉的)connections.Forexample,youneedtakeapencil,aneraseryourIDcardyournexttest.Peoplepreferpicturethethreethingsintoananimal,imaginingtheIDcardasthebodyoftheanimal,thepencilaslongandtheeraserashead.Itmaysoundcrazy,butfunandhelpsyourememberwhatneedkeepyourmind!30.InParagraph1,thewritertalksaboutapieceofchalk_________.A.leadtopicoftheB.showtheimportanceofchalkD.makereadershisfavoriteC.letreadersremembertheword31.Afterbraincellsformaconnection,________.A.storedthesenseB.sendsmessagesdifferentcellsD.putsthebrainexcellentconditionC.goesintotheshort-termmemory32.Thethirdparagraphabout________.A.welltestsB.gooveryourworkC.makeyourmemoriesstrongerD.helpyourbodygoodcondition33.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Memoryhasnothingwiththeofsense.B.Peoplecanuseimaginationrememberspecialthings.C.Peoplejustneedrepeatingrememberinformation.D.Ourbraindifficultpicturedifferentthingsimprovememory.第二部分四、阅读表达（每题2分,共阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。So,it’stesttimeagain.Haveyoudoneenoughworkgoodscores?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillowdoesn’twork.Thebestwayspacepracticeout,notputalltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,youorganize组织)fivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,youwillremembermoreyouforfiveononeday.Don’tdependonmemoryalone.Getpensandpaperstartworking!testingthemselvesearlier,studentswillbebetteratgettingbacktheknowledge知识)fromthememoryandkeepthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aresearcherthe7/23US,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepenscolors,andthenwritedowntheantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,trytestyourselvesonthemfact.”Goingoverwhathavelearnedcarefullyshouldgiveconfidence,youareworried,notharmfulfollowsomespecialcustoms习俗).Forexample,seemsbeatraditionforJapanesestudentseatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisabowlofriceeggandmeatpieces.Thenameofthedishmakesthinkoftheword“katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForstudentsSouthKorea,keysuccessnotwashingtheirhairbeforeatest,becausebelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Thebottomlinethatyouneedstudy,eatagoodsleepwellatnightbeforetest,andbelievethatwhatyouhavetrieddowillbringsuccess.Goodluckyourtest!34.Doessleepingwiththetextbookunderthehelpgetgoodscores?________________________________________________________.35.Whatthebestwaygetgoodscoresaccordingthepassage?________________________________________________________.36.Howwillstudentsbebetteratgettingbacktheknowledgefromthememory?________________________________________________________.37.WhoeatsKatsudonbeforeatestasatradition?_______________________________________________________.38.Whatwillyouyouwantgetgoodscores?_______________________________________________________.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.从孩童到青少年，我们在不同人生阶段都有自己的喜好：静心阅读、驰骋球场、背包旅行等，兴趣爱好有助于我们全面成长，使我们更加热爱生活。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在和加拿大友好学校开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于兴趣爱好的系列推送，现就“Hobby”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你的爱好，对培养爱好的过程作简要介绍，并说明你对爱好的看法。提示词语：reading,buybooks,writefeelings,improve提示问题：·Whatyourhobby?·Howdidyoudevelopyourhobby?Pleasedescribe·Whatdothinkofyourhobby?Everyonehashisownhobby.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/23____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideascanbetaken.Thanks!题目②40.每天我们都在经历不同的事情,或美好、或惊喜、或难忘、或感人……，而每段经历都可能成为我们人生中特别的记忆。某英文网站正在开展以特别的经历为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你特别的经历是何时发生的，具体发生了什么以及有什么收获。提示词语：yearsagoschool,feellonely,talk,friendship提示问题：·Whendidthespecialexperiencehappen?·Whathappenedatthat·WhathaveyoulearnedInourlives,wemayexperiencedifferentthingseveryday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/23参考答案一、听后选择（每题2分,共听对话或独白,根据所听内容从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2小题。1.WhocallingTony?A.David.Smith.C.Bob.2.WhereTonynow?A.Intheclassroom.thelibrary.C.Intheshoppingcenter.请听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4小题。3.Whatcolortheboy'sT-shirt?A.Blue.4.WhatsportMikegoodA.Jogging.B.Running.B.White.Green.C.Swimming.请听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。5.Whatofcompetitionhasthegirlentered?A.Awritingcompetition.B.Asingingcompetition.C.Aspeakingcompetition.6.Howmanytimeshasthewonthefirstprize?A.Twotimes.Threetimes.C.Four请听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。7.WheretheancientbuildingBeihaiPark?A.Onthehill.B.Bylake.C.Nextthebridges.8.WhatdoesLinglingoftendotheparkatweekends?A.SheoftenclimbstheB.Sheoftengoesboatingonthelake.C.Sheoftenhasapicnicwithherfriends.请听下面一段独白,回答第9至第10小题。9.Whatwelearnfromspeaker'stalk?A.ThesummerEnglishareNewYork.B.StudentsmusttaketheirowncomputersstudyEnglish.C.Theteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.10.thepurposeofthespeaker?A.TointroducejointhesummerEnglishcourses.B.encouragestudentsjointhesummerEnglishcourses.C.tellstudentstheadvantagesofthesummerEnglishcourses.二、听后回答（每题2分,共分）听对话,根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。1.WhatdoesMarycollect?10/23__________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。2.WhatdoesPeterwantthefuture?__________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。3.Whattimewillthetalkbegin?_________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。4.HowdidLindagoSummerPalace?__________________________________________________.请听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。5.Howhasthemanaheadache?___________________________________________________.三、听后记录并转写（共两节；每节5分,共分）听短文,记录关键信息并转写短文内容。第一节听后记录信息（每题1分,共5分）现在,1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。Adviceonbecomeagoodpresenter◆1._______enoughtimecollectinginformationResearchwhatreport.◆keepthemainpoints◆choosesomethingyourlistenersareinterestedMakea2._______choice.·knowwhatkindof3._______play·makesurelistenerswilllike◆tryrelaxyourselfbeforethereport◆remember5.________yourselfDon'tbe4.________.第二节听后转写信息（5分）gotsomeadvicefromChrison________________________________________________________________一、单项填空（每题分,共6分）从ABD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1.Mysisterlikesmanysubjectsatschool.________favoriteoneart.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His【答案】C【详解】句意：我姐姐在学校喜欢很多科目。她最喜欢的是美术。考查代词辨析。My我的；Your你的；Her她的；His他的。根据“Mysisterlikesmanysubjectsatschool.”可知，空处是指姐姐最喜欢的科目，用her指代我姐姐的”。2.BeihaiParkquietpeoplecanhardlybelieve________thecitycenter.A.B.C.D.of【答案】C【详解】句意：北海公园静谧得让人不敢相信它就在市中心。11/23考查介词辨析。on在边端，侧重与另一个物体表面相接触；在……面，表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外；……里面，表示在范围之内；of属于……的。根据“...thecitycenter.”可知，此处是指在市中心，用介词in。故选。3.—________havecollectedstamps?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften【答案】A【详解】句意：——你集邮多久了？——大约三年。考查特殊疑问句。How多长时间；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次。根据“Foraboutthreeyears.”可知，是对一段时间进行提问，用Howlong。故选A。4.—Lily,________youmewithmyhomeworkschool?—Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉，放学后你能在家庭作业上帮助我吗？——我可以。考查动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；能够。根据“Yes,I可知，此处是引导的一般疑问句。故选D。5.Myfatherdidn’tplaybasketballwithmeyesterday________hewasverybusy.A.B.becauseC.althoughD.so【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲昨天没有和我一起打篮球，因为他很忙。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although尽管；因此。根据fatherdidn’tplaybasketballmeyesterday...hewasverybusy.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接句子。故选。6.PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest【答案】D【详解】句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。考查形容词最高级。根据“China.”可知此处是在整个中国里进行比较，应用形容词最高级，故选D。7.You________pale.youfeelingallright?—I’mOK.Don’tworry.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.sound【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白。你感觉还好吗？——我很好。别担心。考查系动词辨析。看起来；尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据下文“I’mOK.Don’tworry.”可知，此处是“你看起来脸色苍白”，故选A。8.Bettyalways________outtakeawalkwithfriendsonweekends.A.goesB.goingC.hasgoneD.willgo【答案】A12/23【详解】句意：贝蒂周末总是和她的朋友出去散步。考查动词时态。根据“always”以及weekends”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故选A。9.Mymother________kitchenwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cookingB.willcookC.hascookedD.wascooking【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“whenIgothomeyesterdayevening.”可知，此处是指我到家的时候，妈妈正坐在做饭。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。10.ZhangGuimei________asateacherYunnanProvincesince1990.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workingD.willwork【答案】B【详解】句意：张桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查动词时态。根据“since1990”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故选。11.Thegovernment________aroadnearourschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt【答案】B【详解】句意：明年政府将我们学校附近修建一条新道路。考查动词时态。根据“nextyear”可知，本句时态是一般将来时。故选。12.—Jenny,couldtellme________theT-shirt?It’sbeautiful.—OK.Thanks.IboughtashoptheInternet.A.whereyouwillbuyC.wherebought【答案】CB.wherewillyoubuyD.wheredidyoubuy【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的T恤吗？它很漂亮。——好的。谢谢。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoutellme...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除D选项；再根据“IboughtashopontheInternet.”可知，买衬衫这件事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选。二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。NeverStopTrying13/23MarthawasbornapoorthecountrysideAfrica,andpeopleneedpaymuchmoneyforschool.Asaresult,wasnever____13____forherhaveathatshewanted.However,attheageofshe____14____getaneducation(教育).Marthabelievedthatsheherheadhighenoughtraining,wouldachievethegoal实现目标)otherpeopledreamedAttheof15,shelookingforwaysmakemoneyforhereducation.Herfatherlefthisfamily,leavinghischildrenwithotherchoicesbut____15____outofMarthawasreadyshowworldthatshewouldnotbebrokenandnothingwasgoingstopherfrombeingarespected(受人尊敬的)memberofsociety.Shefoundawayof____16____ahairproducttherewasn’tmuchmoneymade.____17____,themoneyhadwouldgoaway.Attheageof16,Marthamanagedherselfthroughhighschool.Afterhighheruncleherthroughcollegewhereshestudiedsciencefor2years.At22,graduatedworkedforRedCrossherchangedforthe____18____.Ayearslater,oneofthebestcompanieshercountryheardherability(能力)andgraduatehardworkaskedherworkforthem.Today,Marthaofthemost____19____womenherfamily.Marthahasalsochangedlivesofherfamilymembersjustassheplanned.Shenevergaveuptodaysheablewalkwithher____20____highandtellingyouthatwithaneducationacleargoal,youcanachieveanything.13.A.hardB.boringB.happenedB.dropC.secretC.dreamedC.runD.14.A.hurried15.A.move16.A.buying17.A.Luckily18.A.poorer19.A.humorous20.A.headD.refusedD.jumpB.hidingC.creatingC.SadlyC.worseC.carefulC.handD.borrowingD.StrangelyD.betterB.SuddenlyB.healthierB.successfulB.armD.patientD.foot【答案】D14.B15.B16.C17.AD19.B20.A【导语】本文主要讲述了玛莎通过自己的努力，从不放弃，最终达成了自己的目标的故事。【13题详解】句意：因此，她要过上自己想要的生活从来都不容易。hard困难的；boring无聊的；secret秘密的；easy容易的。根据“MarthawasapoorfamilythecountrysideAfrica,”可知，对她来说，拥有自己想要的生活是很不容易的。故选D。【14题详解】句意：然而，在岁的时候，她碰巧接受了教育。hurried匆忙；happened碰巧；dreamed梦想；refused拒绝。根据“ifsheheldheadhighandenoughtraining,shewouldachievethegoal(实现目标)otherpeopledreamed可知，此处是指她碰巧在岁时接受教育。固定短语happendosth.“碰巧做某事”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她的父亲离开了家，让他的孩子们别无选择，只能辍学。move移动；drop落下；跑步；跳。根据“leavinghischildrenwithnootherchoices”可知，她除了辍学别无选择。dropoutofschool“辍学”。故选B。14/23【16题详解】句意：她找到了一种制作护发产品的方法，但她赚的钱不多。buying买；hiding隐藏；creating创造；borrowing借。根据“ahairproductbutwasn’tmuchmoneyshemade.”可知，此处是指她开发了一种护发产品。故选C。【17题详解】句意：幸运的是，她仅有的一点钱将大有帮助。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly难过地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“themoneyshewouldalongway.”可知，此处是指她仅有的钱将有大帮助，这是一件很幸运的事。故选A。【18题详解】句意：22岁时，她毕业并在红十字会工作，她的生活变得更好。poorer更贫穷的；healthier更健康的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“At22,shegraduatedworkedfortheRedCrossherchangedforthe...”可知，她的生活变得更好了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：如今，玛莎是家里最成功的女性之一。humorous幽默的；successful成功的；careful小心的；patient耐心的。根据上文的描述可知，玛莎现在是她的家庭里最成功的女士之一。故选。【20题详解】句意：她从未放弃，今天她能够昂首挺胸地走路，她告诉你，只要有教育和明确的目标，你就可以实现任何目标。head头；胳膊；手；foot脚。根据“ifsheherheadhigh...”可知，此处是指昂首挺胸地走路。故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分,共阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、、CD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AWhichcartooncharacterrepresent代表)China?Hereareseveralteenagerssharingtheirideas.Whichoneofthemdoyouagreewith?IthinkWeslieandWolffyPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfaregood.ThecartoonhaswontheheartsofyoungpeoplealloverChina.IttellsusnotonlytheChinesetraditionalvirtues(美德),alsothedevelopmentofmodemscience.ByLinXiIchoosetheMonkeyKingHavocHeaten.Heworkshardreachfreedom.ByleadingagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenhismen,hemakespeoplelaughallthetime.Notonlybeingbrave,healsocleverandhumorous.ByChangLi15/23ChenxiangfromLotusLanternwouldbethebestchoice.Althoughheyoungfacesmanydifficulties,hemakesuphismindsavehismotherMountHuashan.Chenxiang’scourageandloveforhismotherrepresentallthecharactersandvirtuesofChinesepeople.ByMengFangIpreferNezhafromNezhaoftheDemonChildrepresentChina.Hewasbornwithspecialpowers.Betweengoodbad,hechooseslovehisparentsfriends.Withloveheart,hekeepsfightingbadpeopleandbecomesarealheroofthecountry.ByShenZhe21.Whichcartoonshowsthedevelopmentofmodernscience?A.HavocHeaven.B.TheLotusLantern.C.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChild.22.WhochoosestheMonkeyKingrepresentChina?D.Pleasa