(完整版)雅思经典图表作文范文

197019B01990

HomeCooking

2000

』Eal七old^c5aJIAI」o』MqE5N

#45.Thechartsbelowshowthepercentageoftheirfoodbudgettheaveragefamilyspentonrestaurantmealsindifferentyears.Thegraphshowsthenumberofmealseateninfastfoodrestaurantsandsit-downrestaurants.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.

PercentageofFoodBudgetSpentonRestaurantMeals

Overthepast30years,theaveragefamilyhasdramaticallyincreasedthenumberofmealsthattheyeatatrestaurants.Thepercentageofthefamily'sfoodbudgetspentonrestaurantmealssteadilyclimbed.Just10percentofthefoodbudgetwasspentonrestaurantmealsin1970,and15percentin1980.Thatpercentagemorethandoubledin1990,to35percent,androseagainin2000to50percent.

Wherefamilieseattheirrestaurantmealsalsochangedduringthat30-yearperiod.In1970,familiesatethesamenumberofmealsatfastfoodandsit-downrestaurants.In1980,familiesateslightlymorefrequentlyatsit-downrestaurants.However,since1990,fastfoodrestaurantsservemoremealstothefamiliesthandothesit-downrestaurants.Mostoftherestaurantmealsfrom2000wereeatenatfastfoodrestaurants.Ifthispatterncontinues,eventuallythenumberofmealsthatfamilieseatatfastfoodrestaurantscoulddoublethenumberofmealstheyeatatsit-downrestaurants.

(164words)

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words

modelanswer:

Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessabletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthewhotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.

Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbe

goodforlocalresidents.Theoricallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisanotrafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.

Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.

(179words)

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThetablebelowshowsCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnion.

ThePieChartshowsthepercentageofEuropeanUnionfundsbeingspentondifferentformsoftransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

HLUDzLU55<dHLUa.rjou」oS1AI昌口

Passen^er

BLI.EeE

Coaches

Maritime

Rail

Air

cars

FLoadz

FLailways

Publictransport

Intermodal

Inlandwaterway

Pcrt5

Airparts

U'nknown

modelanswer:

ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariuosmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.

TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.

ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2percentofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurtheronepercentisspentoninlandwaterways.

Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10percentofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.

(197words)

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.

Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.

Sales:weekofOctober7-13

Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thurs.

Fri.

Sat.

Sun.

Lunch

$2,400

$2,450

$2,595

$2,375

$2,500

$1,950

$1,550

Dinner

$3,623

$3,850

$3,445

$3,800

$4,350

$2,900

$2,450

modelanswer:

ThesalesatthissmallrestaurantduringtheweekofOctober7to13thfollowedafairlysetpatternfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshowednotableshiftontheweekend.ThelunchanddinnersalesduringtheweekpeakedonFridayandthendipperdownastheweekendsetin.

DuringtheweekofOctober7-14th,thelunchsalesaveragedatapproximately$2,400.ThehighestlunchsalesoccurredonFriday,andthelowestoccurredonSunday.Sunday'slunchsaleswereapproximately$1,000lessthantheaveragelunchsalesduringtherestoftheweek.

Dinnersales,whichgeneratedatleast$1,000to$1,500moreadaythanlunchsales,alsoremainedsteadyduringtheweek.Justlikethelunchsales,thedinnersalespeakonFridayanddippeddownfortheweekend.

ExcludingWednesdayandThursday,thelunchanddinnersalesfromOctober711rosegraduallyuntiltheendofthebusinessweek.Midweek,onWednesdayandThursday,thesaleswereslightlylowerthantheywereonTuesday.

Accordingtothesalesreport,thisrestauranthasasteadylunchanddinnercrowd.ThemostprofitabledayduringthesecondweekofOctoberwasFriday.Sunday,wastheleastprofitableday,withthefullday'ssalestotaling/totallinglessthantheFridaydinnersales.Thesenumbersarereflectiveofarestaurantthatislocatedinabusiness/financialdistrictwherebusinesshoursareMondaythroughFriday.

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

InJune1996,anexperimentalfluvaccinewastrialledinalargecountrytownonfemalesonly.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.

13%

DeathsfromFlu

4.5

MarchtoMay

」unetoAugust

453525150

3.2.LakJSwAEOJp・oz

Males

Females

Femalerecipientsofnewvaccinegroupsmostatrisk

35%

Babiesorchildren

Aged(aver65yearscld)

Hospitalised

Notgiventhevaccine

FluRateEforMalesandFemales

Males

Females

modelanswer:

Thediagramsshowdataforafluepidemicwhichhitalargecountrytownin1996.Figure1givesthenumberofpersonswhodied;Figure2showsthepercentagebreakdownoffemaleswhoreceivedanewfluvaccine;andFigure3givesthenumberofcasesofflubeforeandduringtheepidemic.

InFigure1itcanbeseenthatthefluwasresponsibleforthedeathsof2femalesbutnomalesintheperiodfromMarchtoMay.However,fromJunetoAugust,therewere4femaledeathsand1maledeath.

AccordingtothepiechartinFigure2,onlythosefemalesmostatriskweregiventhenewfluvaccine;28%didnottakepartinthetrial.Ofthosefemaleswhotookpart,35%wereaged(over65yearsold);24%werebabiesorchildren;and13%wereeitherhospitalisedorreceivingothermedicalattention.

FromFigure3itisclearthatthenewvaccinehadapositiveeffectonthenumberofnewcasesofflureportedinfemales.Therewerejustover1000casesreportedinMarch,climbingrapidlytoapeakof3500inJune.Thereafter,thenumberofcasesdroppedslowlytoabout2800inAugust,beforelevellingoffat2500fortherestoftheyear.Formales,thefigureswerelowerbutshowedasimilartrendthroughouttheepidemic.

(232words)

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thechartbelowshowsestimatedworldliteracyratesbyregionandbygenderfortheyear2000.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Estmatedurorklillrteracyfates,bvregionandbygender,Z(MM)

Male

Female

modelanswer:

InthisreportIwilldescribeabarchartthatshowstheestimatedworldilliteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear2000.

FirstIwilllookatmaleilliteracyforthe6areasshown.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.Theratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately31%,29%and34%.

FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightlyhigher.ThelowestratesforfemaleilliteracywereagainDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesofapproximately2%,12%and20%.Againtheratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.SubSaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately48%,52%and56%.Thisendsmyreport.

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

a)-dQa>d0OL」0)d5o>LIoudJO」a>quJnN

MobilePhonesandLandLine■灵per100people-

90

S3

70

63

50

40

33

23

13

CanadaU5German^DenmarkUKSwedenItoily

MobilePhones

LandLin&?

model

answer:

Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.

MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.

However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.

Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThegraphsshowenrolmentindifferentcollegesintheHigherCollegesofTechnologyin1999.

Writeatotalof150-200wordsabouttheinformationinthethreegraphs.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words

HCTGraduates-byCollege

S30

byLevelamdGender

Male

Female

Tot白iGraduatesbyLevel

50^

Certificate

Diploma

HigherDiploma

Bachelor

modelanswer:

ThechartsshowsstudentenrolmentbygenderandlevelindifferentcollegesoftheHigherCollegesofTechnologycollegesintheUAE.

Therearecleardifferencesinmaleandfemaleenrolment.Femalesoutnumbermeninallthecolleges,withalmost25%morestudentsinDubaiWomen'scollegethaninDubaiMen's.RasAl-KhaimahWomen'sCollegehasalmost180students,comparedtoonly100intheMen'scollege.

Femalesalsooutnumbermalesbylevel,withalmostdoublethenumberofmenatHigherDiplomalevel(330comparedto181).OnlyatDiplomaleveldoesthenumberofmenslightlyexceedthatofwomen.

OverhalfthestudentsareinCertificatelevel,withlessthanaquarteratHigherDiplomaorBachelorlevel.

Inconclusion,moststudentsintheHigherCollegesareenrolledatDiplomalevelorbelow,andthemajorityofstudentsarewomen.

(143words)

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThelinegraphbelowshowsthenumberofannualvisitstoAustraliabyoverseasresidents.Thetablebelowgivesinformationonthecountryoforiginwherethevisitorscamefrom.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

u

157519B51S952035

NUMBEROFVISITORS(million)

1975

2005

SOUTHKOREA

2.9

9.1

JAPAN

3.2

12.0

CHINA

0.3

0.8

USA

0.4

1.1

BRITAIN

0.9

2.9

EUROPE

1.1

4.5

Total

8.8

30.4

modelanswer:

ThegivenlinegraphillustratesinformationonthenumberofoverseasvisitorstravelingtoAustraliainmillionsofpeople.Overall,onenotabletrendseemstobethatAustraliahassteadilybecomemorepopularasadestinationspot.Forexample,therewere20millionmorevisitorstoAustraliain2005thanin1975.That'sajumpfrom10millionto30millionin20years.

ThesecondtablegivesstatisticsshowingthecountrieswhoseresidentswenttoAustraliabetween1975and2005.Inbothyears,thelargestnumberofvisitorscamefromJapan,followedbySouthKoreaandEurope.Britain,theUnitedStatesandChinaalsohadmanypeopletravelingtoAustraliaintheseyears.Infact,thenumberofpeoplevisitingAustraliagrewineveryoneofthesecountries.Forexample,in2005,12millionpeoplewenttherefromJapancomparedwithonly3.2millionin1975.

(147words)

#

#

.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(telephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Consumer

durables

Percentageof

householdswith:

centralheating39

television93

t"1'"

video

1972197419761978197919811982

1983

43

95

48

96

52

96

55

97

59

97

60

97

Iiiiiiiiiiimilliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilinniiiiiiaiiiiiinifiiiiiiiiiiiiiimill11111111*11111miniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii|ni1111111111111111111iiiiiiBiiiiiiiiiiiiimin111111111111111111111iiiiiiaiiiiiiiin|iiiiiiiiiiiiiiianiiiiiiniiliiiiiiiiminvacuumcleanerrefrigeratorwashingmachine

bi""

dishwasher

telephone

87

89

92

92

93

94

95

73

T81

88

91

92

93

93

66

68

71

75

74

78

79

llllllllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

3

3

llllllllllllllllllllllllpllll

4

4

42

50

54

60

67

75

76

64

98

18

miiii111111iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii|

94

80

5

77

modelanswer:

ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasintelephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners.televisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983.theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadavideorecorder.

Th