2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市宝庆中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市宝庆中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItmustbeGeorge.Theseactionsare_________withhisprinciples.A.consistent

B.thorough

C.approriate D.punctual参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与…一致句意：肯定是乔治。这些行为与他的原则是一致的。2.---Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

---Whoelse

itbutyournaughtyson?

A．coulddo

B．couldhavedone

C．did

D．hasdone参考答案：31．B考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续到现在的情况的推测，用couldhavedone表示不肯定的语气。

【解析】略3.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?----Idon’tknow.I

gotoBeihaiPark.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might参考答案：D4.Isn’tittimeyou_____hisadvicethatyou______yourstudyplan?

A.follow,mustchange

B.shouldfollow,willchange

C.mustfollow;changed

D.followed;change参考答案：D5.—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—

．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI参考答案：D6.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything参考答案：A7.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?

—_______anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,andyou’llbegoodatit.A.TakepartinB.Attend

C.JoinD.Joinin参考答案：C8.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents___theschoolfee．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D9.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI'dleftoff．

A．hoping

B．hope

C．tohope

D．hoped参考答案：A略10.Reduce

it______

half

each

month

andbefore

you

know

it,

you

will

notbe

thinkingofit

anymore.A.to

B.byC.in

D.for参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：每个月减少一半，然后在你意识到之前，你将再也不会想到它了。A.to到；B.by（减少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for为了。根据语境可知，本句为减少的幅度，故选B。11.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C12.Theorganizerspromise

winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C13.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated参考答案：B14.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C略15.Fivepersons'death

hiscarelessdriving．A．resultedfrom

B．resultedin

C．ledto

D．caused

参考答案：A16.PresidentXiJinpingurgedthateveryeffort________torescueandtreattheinjuredwhenthecoalmineaccidenthappenedinShanxiProvincethisyear.A.wasmade B.mustbemade C.wouldbemade D.bemade参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thestoryhappenedyearsago，whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

1

myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

2

foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

3

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

4

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

5

wanderingaround.Feeling

6

aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

7

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

8

.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

9

placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir

10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential

11

ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

12

themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

13

ourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

14

.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

15

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings参考答案：1—5CBDAC

6—10BABCD

11—15BCABD三、阅读理解18.Beingcrazyaboutperfection(完美)amongyoungpeoplehasrisenbymorethan30per-centoverthelastthreedecades,astudyhasfound.Manyofthembelievethattheirenvironmentisverydemandingandthatothersjudgethemstrictly,accordingtoanalysisofdatafrommorethan40,000British,CanadianandAmericanuniversitystudentsfrom1989to2018.Theresearch,carriedoutbytheUniversityofBathandYorkStJohnUniversity,foundthattheextenttowhichyoungpeopleattachanirrationalimportanceonbeingperfect,holdunrealisticexpectationsofthemselvesandarehighlyself-criticalhasincreasedby10percentwhencomparedtopreviousgenerations.Theauthorssuggestedtheirfindingspointtotheimpactofthreedecadesofneoliberalism(新自由主义)forcingyoungpeopletocompeteagainstoneanother.LeadauthorDrThomasCurranfromtheUniversityofBath'sDepartmentforHealthsaidhehopedorganizationsresponsibleforguardingthewelfareofyoungpeople,suchasschools,universities,andpolicymakerswhoshapetheenvironmentsinwhichtheseorganizationsoperate,wouldresistthepromotionofcompetitivenessattheexpenseofyoungpeople’spsychologicalhealth.Hesaid,"Risingratesofperfectionismhighlightedinthisstudycorrespondtothreedecadesofneoliberalism,whichhasforcedyoungpeopletocompeteagainsteachotherinanincreasinglydemandingsocialandeconomicenvironment."Thestudyalsofoundtheextenttowhichyoungpeopleimpose(迫使)unrealisticstandardsonthosearoundthemandevaluateotherscriticallyhasincreasedby16percent.Theresearchesdefinedperfectionismasacombinationofextremelyhighpersonalstandardsandoverlyharshself-criticism,leadingtopsychologicaldifficulties.Co-authorDrAndrewHillofYorkStJohnUniversityadded,"Theincreaseinmentalhealthdifficultiesamongyoungpeoplemakesforasettingforourfindings.Thehigherlevelofperfectionismmaybeakeycontributingfactortosuchdifficulties.Youngpeoplearetryingtofindwaystocopewithincreasingdemandsbeingplacedonthemandtheyarerespondingbybecomingmoreperfecttowardsthemselvesandothers."28.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkcausesthemtopursueperfection?A.Theirautonomousefforts.

B.Thetraditionalrequirements.C.Theexternalexpectations.

D.Theirsocialresponsibility.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irrational"inparagraph3mean?A.Impossible.

B.Unreasonable.C.Invaluable.

D.Illegal.30.Whoshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoavoidyoungpeople’sfiercecompetition?A.Educationdepartments.

B.Socialorganizations.C.Lawmakers.

D.Economicpolicymakers.31.Whichofthefollowingisaresultofpursuingperfection?A.Learningdifficulties.

B.Mentaltrouble.C.Highself-assessment.

D.Gainingindependence.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B本文是说明文。文章讲述了导致年轻人追求完美的原因及其引起的后果，文章同时呼吁教育部门采取措施避免年轻人之间的激烈竞争，以此保护年轻人的身心健康。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ofthembelievethattheirenvironmentisverydemandingandthatothersjudgethemstrictly”可知，一些年轻人认为是外在因素让他们追求完美，包括环境对他们的要求很高，其他人对他们的评价很严格。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分前后文文意，可知有些年轻人会特别注重追求完美，对自身有着不切实际的期望及过高的自我批评。irrational意为“不合理的”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段LeadauthorDrThomasCurranfromtheUniversityofBath'sDepartmentforHealthsaidhehopedorganizationsresponsibleforguardingthewelfareofyoungpeople,suchasschools,universities,andpolicymakerswhoshapetheenvironmentsinwhichtheseorganizationsoperate,wouldresistthepromotionofcompetitivenessattheexpenseofyoungpeople’spsychologicalhealth.可知，学校、大学和政策制定者造成了这种残酷竞争的环境，所以这些部门应该负责，而这些部门都属于教育部门，所以作者认为教育部门应该负责制止年轻人之间过于残酷的竞争。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过于追求完美会导致心理不健康。故选B。19.

AsRosalieWarrenstoodatthemailboxinthelobbyofherapartmentbuildinginMay1980,shesharedtheanxietyofmanyothercollegeseniors.Inherhandwasanenvelopecontainingherfinalgrades.Asshenervouslyopenedit,Warrenwonderedwhetherherhundredsofhoursofstudyinghadpaidoff.

Theyhad.

“Igotfive‘A’s,”shestillrecallswithelation.“Ialmostfellonthefloor!”

WarrenwouldgraduatefromSuffolkUniversitywithabachelorofsciencedegreeinphilosophyandhistoryatage80.Threeyearslater,atage83,shewouldreceiveherseconddegreefromSuffolk,amaster’sineducation.

Now,withbothdiplomasproudlydisplayedinherapartment,Warrenisnotfinishedwithlearning.Now93,shecontinuesforher18thyearatSuffolkunderaprogramthatallowspersons65andovertoattendclassestuitionfree.“It’smylifetogotoschool,toenjoybeinginanacademicatmosphere,”shesays.“That’swhatIlove.”

WarrenwasbornRosalieLeveyonAug.29,1900.Twoyearsaftersheenteredhighschool,herfatherdied.Warrenhadtoleaveschoolforfactoryworktohelpsupportherfamily’s10children.Warrendescribesherselfasa“personwhoalwayslikedschool,”andshesaysthemove“brokemyheartcompletelybecauseIcouldn’tfinishhighschool.”

Intheend,however,“Iwenttoschoolnights,”sherecalls.“AnyplaceIcouldfindanoutletoflearningandteaching,Iwasthere.”

Ashorttimelater,hermotherbecameill,andWarrenhadtocareforher,onceagainputtinghereducationonhold.

Finally,in1921,hermother,nowrecovered,drewfromhersavingtosendWarrentoBostonUniversityfortwoyearstostudytyping,stenography,andofficeprocedures.

ThosecourseshelpedWarrengainseverallong-termofficepositionsoverthenext60years,buthergreatdesire“tobeintheacademicfield”continued.

In1924,shemarriedEugeneWarren,andsevenyearslater,herdaughter,Corinne,wasborn.In1955,bythenawidowandagrandmother,WarrentookabustouracrosstheUnitedStatesthatwastolastninemonths.Shesaidshewantedtosee“thingsyouneverseeintheWestEnd.”

Whenshereturnedhome,shetookabookkeepingpositionandalsoenrolledincoursesinphilosophy,sociologyandChinesehistory.

In1975,whenshewas75,WarrenlearnedfromaneighboraboutSuffolkUniversity’stuition-freeprogramforseniorcitizens.”Iwasattheregistrar’sofficetheverynextday,”sherecalls.Atfirst,shetookoneortwocoursesatatime,butencouragedbyherprofessors,sheenrolledasadegreecandidate.

“Ihadnotstudiedforsomanyyears,”shesays,“butIwasdetermined.”Forthenextfouryears,Warren,whocallsherselfa“studentofphilosophy,”workedtowardherdegree.

NancyStoll,deanofstudentsatSuffolk,saysWarren