2023年中考英语复习大全-句式转换

初三英语二轮专项训练(七)句式转换句式转换题是中考的常考题型,它综合考察考生对知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力。句型转换主要有二种形式：1.按要求转换句型;2.对划线部分提问3.同义句转换。做这类题目的关键是掌握好各类句式的构成。在平时的学习中要强化训练，注重对知识点进行归纳、整理、记忆，善于抓住特点、方法，能够灵活运用。A.解题技巧1．按要求转换句型主要包括：陈述句变为疑问问、否定句、感叹句等；简单句变为复合句、并列句；复合句变为简单句；完成反意疑问句；主动语态变为被动语态等。做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成，然后掌握一些特殊用法。如完成反意疑问句的一些特殊形式，应熟练掌握。2．对划线部分提问这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句．首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化，疑问词种类有：①疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。②疑问副词：when，where，how，why。③短语：howmany，howmuch，howlong，howfar，howsoon，howoften，howmanytimes，howold，whatcolour等。疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其它成分时，都必须放在句首。如：Whohelpsyouwithyourmaths?Whoareyouwaitingfor?Whosehandsarethedirtiest?Whosehanddidyoucut?3．同义句转换同义句转换分为以下几种：(1)简单句之间的转换简单句之间的转换通常有：用同义词(词组)，反义词（词组）替换相关的词语，或用意思相同的句型替换。如：Igotaletterfromher．＝Iheardfromher．Hedidn'tseeanybodythere．＝Hesawnobodythere．(2)复合句之间的转换复合句之间的转换通常用不同的词改写或改变句子结构．如：Idon'tthinkthequestionisdifficult．Ithinkthequestioniseasy．Apencilischeaperthanapen．Apencilisn'tsoexpensiveasapen．(3)复合句转换成简单句复合句转换成简单句多用动词不定式、介词短语替换从句或用相同的句型替换。如：Canyoutellmewhenwe'llstart?=Canyoutellmewhentostart?Ifinishedtheworkbecausetheyhelpedme．=Withtheirhelp,Ifinishedthework．(4)并列句或两个简单句变复合句一般运用并列连词、不定式、或一些关联词。MikewenttoswimandBillwenttoswim,too．BothMikeandBillwenttoswim．Thebasketisbig．Itcanholdalltheoranges．Thebasketisbigenoughtoholdalltheoranges．Theboyclimbedupatree．Hewantedtocatchabird．Theboyclimbedupatreesothathecouldcatchabird.句式转换专项训练I.按括号内要求完成改写后的句子。1.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)She__________________thehouseworkeveryday.2.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping，__________________?(完成反意疑问句)3.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.(就划线部分提问)__________________willJimreturn?4.MrsReaddidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.(划线提问)__________________MrsRead_________lastnight?

5.DidshetakethepicturesneartheDamingLakewhentheguideshowedheraroundthe“SpringCity"?(改为被动语态)_________thepictures_________neartheDamingLakewhen___________________________aroundthe“SpringCity"?

6.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.(就划线部分提问)__________________he_________atfouryesterdayafternoon?7.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,__________________?(完成反意疑问句)8.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.(就划线部分提问)__________________hasheworkedinthisschool?9.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(改为被动语态)Theyoungwoman____________________________________hercarbythepoliceman.10.Thoseflowersarered.(就划线部分提问)__________________arethoseflowers?11.Hashehandedinhishomeowrk?Doyouknow?(改为复合句)Doyouknow_________he_________handedinhishomework?12.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning.(改为反意疑问句)Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,__________________?13.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.(就划线部分提问)__________________youhaveinyourbag?14.Thecarneartheriverismine.(就划线部分提问)

__________________isyours?15.There'ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(改为一般疑问句)_________there_________toeatinthecupboard?

16.PeoplegrowcottoninNorthChina.(改为被动语态)Cotton__________________inNorthChina.17.MrWangaskedLinTao.DoesheliveinGuangzhou?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)MrWangaskedLinTao_________he_________inGuangzhou.18.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改为简单句)Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.19.JohnisAmerican.(用aCanadian改为选择疑问句)_________JohnanAmerican_________aCanadian?

20.Willtheyhaveasportsmeeting?Doyouknow?(合并为一句)Doyouknow_________they_________haveasportsmeeting?21.Shehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改为否定句)She___________________________bread_________milkforbreakfast.22.Josephdidwellinmathlastterm.(改为否定句)Joseph__________________wellinmathlastterm.

23.We'dbettergotoschoolonfoot.(改为否定句)We'dbetter__________________toschoolonfoot.24.Hedoeshishomeworkathome.(改为一般疑问句)_________he_________hishomeworkathome?25.They'llhaveaclassmeetingthisevening.(改为一般疑问句)_________they_________aclassmeetingthisevening?26.TheDVDcosther20yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_________theDVD_________her20yuan?27.MyunclehasalreadygonetoNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)_________youruncle_________toNewYork_________?28.She'sneverlaughedatothers.(改为反意疑问句)She'sneverlaughedatothers,__________________?

29.Don'tforgettolockthedoorafterschool.(改为反意疑问句)Don'tforgettolockthedoorafterschool,__________________?30.Thereisnothinginthebox.(改为反意疑问句)Thereisnothinginthebox,__________________?31.ItrainedveryheavilyinSouthChinalastyear.(改为感叹句)__________________itrainedinSouthChinalastyear!32.Theteachertoldusaveryinterestingstory.(改为感叹句)___________________________storytheteachertoldus!33.Isthataknifeorapencil-boxonthedesk?(改为复数句)___________________________or_________onthedesk?34.MountQomolangmais8,848metershigh.(就划线部分提问)__________________isMountQomolangma?35.Mr.WuhastaughtinLantianMiddleSchoolforthreeyears.(就划线部分提问)__________________hasMr.WutaughtinLantianMiddleSchool?36.Hissonhastogotoseehismotheronceaweek.(就划线部分提问)___________________________hisson_________togotoseehismother?37.Bobwillreturninfourmonths.(就划线部分提问)__________________willBobreturn?38.TheboyaskedJanetoturnontheradio.(就划线部分提问)__________________theboyaskJaneto_________?

39.Thisdictionaryisfifteenyuan.(就划线部分提问)__________________isthedictionary?40.It'sverywetandcoldtoday.(就划线部分提问)_________istheweather_________today?41.BillwenttoGuangzhoulastmonth.(就划线部分提问)__________________BillgotoGuangzhou?42.I'dlikeacupofcoffee.(就划线部分提问)__________________youlike?43.TheoneontherightisLily's.(就划线部分提问)__________________isLily's?44.WeshouldplantmoretreesandgrassinNorthChina.(改为被动语态)

Moretreesandgrassshould__________________inNorthChina.45.Thegirlmadetheboycry.(改为被动语态)Theboy___________________________crybythegirl.II.根据上句完成下句，使两句表达的意思基本相同，每空一词。1.Theworkersandengineersspentaboutoneyearinbuildingthehotel.It________theworkersandengineersoneyear________________thehotel.2.Thelittlegirlaskedhermother,“Doeswaterboilat100C?”Thelittlegirlaskedhermother________water________at100℃.3.Theteacherhelpedmefindmylostwatch.________the________________,Ifoundmylostwatch.4.IlikewatchingTV.Shelikes,too.IlikewatchingTV.________________she.5.Ifyoueatmore,youwillbemoreandmoreoverweight.The________youeat,the________youwillbe.6.Thefilmbeganhalfanhourago.Thefilm________________________________halfanhour.7.Theplayerwasverytired.Hecouldn'tgoonrunning.Theplayerwas________tired________________on________.Theplayerwas________tired________hecouldn't________onrunning.8.Ican'tspeakFrench.Ican'tspeakJapanese,either.Icanspeak________French________Japanese.9.Benisthecleverestboyinhisclass.Benis________than________________boyinhisclass.________________inBen'sclassisas________ashe.10.Thestudentfoundoutwherehecouldbuyacheapradio.Thestudentfoundout________________________acheapradio.11.It'smorethantenyearssinceIsawherlast.We________________formorethantenyears.

12.Thesickpetdogmustbetreated,oritwilldiesoonerorlater.Ifthesickpetdog________________,itcan'tlive________________.13.WhereverIgo,Iwillalwaysremembertowritetoyou.________________________Igo,Iwillnever________towritetoyou.14.Sarahistooyoungtogotoschool.Sarahisn't________________togotoschool.

15.HewenttoShanghaiin2001and2003.He________________________Shanghaitwice.16.Sheseemstobeworriednow.________________thatshe________worriednow.17.Herodeabiketothefactoryyesterday.He________tothefactory________________yesterday.18.Theboxissolightthatwecancarryit.Theboxis________________forustocarry.19.Shetookthemedicineandranbackhomeasfastasshecould.She________home________themedicine,tryhisbesttorunveryquickly.20.Ilikeapplesalittle,butIliketomatoesbetter.I________tomatoes________apples.21.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.________________you________hurry,you'llmissthebus.22.HelenwenttoAthenslastweek,andshehasn'tcomebackyet.Helen________________________Athens.

23.Theboylefthomeafewdaysago.Hehasnotcomebackyet.Theboy________________________fromhishomefor________ays.24.Idon'tliketolistentomusicwhenI'mdoingmyhomework.Mycousindoesn't,either.Idon'tliketolistentomusicwhenI'mdoingmyhomework.________________________mycousin.25.ThestudentsfromClass3playedhappilyintheparklastSunday.ThestudentsfromClass3________________intheparklastSunday.26.YaoMingplayedbetterthanhisteammates.YaoMing'steammates________________so________ashe.27.Whydon'tyougotothelibrarythisafternoon?________________________tothelibrarythisafternoon?28.Mybrotherjoinedthearmyattheageof19.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy________________________19.29.Youwon'tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.Youwon'tmovethatstone,________________________strongyouare.30.Whichmonthdoyoulikebest?Which________your________month?31.I'lldomybesttogettothefactoryearlier.I'll________thefactory________early________________.32.Doingexerciseoftencanmakeyouhealthy.Itis________________youtodoexerciseoften.

33.There'snodifferencebetweenthetwopictures.Thispictureis________________asthatone.

34.WangNanisonChina'stabletennisteam.WangNanisa________________China'stabletennisteam.35.Goacrossthebridge,andyou'llfindthelibrary.________thebridge,andyou'llfindthelibrary.36.MyunclewenttoBeijinglastmonth.Heisstilltherenow.Myuncle________________________Beijing________lastmonth.37.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfortenyearssincewemetlast.It________________________sincewemetlast.38.LiuXiaandIwerebornonthesameday.Iam________________________LiuXia.

39.DoesDavidlikeChinesefood?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________David________Chinesefood?

40.Ican'tdecidewhatIwilldonext.Ican'tdecidewhat________________next.41.Thedoctorcouldn'tdotheoperationinsuchbadlightinsidetheroom.Thelightintheroomwas________________thatthedoctor________________________operate.42.Weoftenhearbirdssingintheschoolinspring.Birdsareoften________________________intheschoolinspring.43.Hedoesn'tlikesingingordancing.Helikes________singing________dancing.44.Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn'tspeak.Hebecame________angry________speak.45.Amomentlater,hehadanidea.Amomentlater,he________________________anidea.46.FormerU.S.PresidentRonaldReagandiedinJune2004.FormerU.S.PresidentRonaldReagan________________________fornearlyFourmonths.47.BothHelenandAlicefailedtheexam.________Helen________Alicepassedtheexam.48.P.E.islessimportantthanmath.P.E.isn't________important________math.49.Ittookusseveralhourstofinishthework.We________severalhours________thework.50.Thatisn'taninterestingnovel,Ithink.I________thinkthat________aninterestingnovel.

51.Myfatherwasonceafarmer.Myfather________________beafarmer.52.Myson,Yingtaoismyprideandjoy.Iam________________mysonYingtao.53.It'stimeforlunch.It'stime________________lunch.54.Myfatherhaslivedinthecountryallhislife.Myfatherhaslivedinthecountry________he________________.55.Theyhaveabageach.________________them________abag.56.Weusewoodtomakepaper.Woodis________________makingpaper.57.Ispent2,300yuanonanewmobilephone.Thenewmobilephone________________2,300yuan.58.Howistheweathertoday?________theweather________today?59.Theytellmetodonothingatweekends.Theytellme________________do________atweekends.60.Shedoesn'tlikeanyofthemagazines.She________________ofthemagazines.61.Thegirlsoftenweartheirbestclothestotheparty.Thegirlsoften________________fortheparty.

62.Thatcarcostsoveronemillionyuan.Thatcar________________morethanonemillionyuan.

63.Mywatchdoesn'twork.Mywatch________________.64.Mostofhisquestionswerenotabouthiswork.Mostofhisquestionshad________________________________hiswork.65.Doremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.________________toturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

66.MyelderbrotherhasbeenaPLAmanforayear.Myelderbrother________thePLAayear________.67.Ifoundhewaslyingontheground.Ifound________________ontheground.68.Putthetreeintheholeandmakeitstraight.Putthetreeinthehole________________itisstraight.69.Herriotdecidedtobeavetafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.Herriot________________________________tobeavetafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.70.Theworkersnolongerworkedinthefactory.Theworkers________workinthefactory________________.71.“Wheredidshemove?"Lilyasked.Lilyaskedwhere________________.72.IphonedmyfriendatoncewhenIarrived.Iphonedmyfriend________________________Iarrived.73.Wewentouttoplaygamesafteritstoppedraining.We________________outtoplaygames________itstoppedraining.74.Thestudentswerebusywiththeirlessonswhentheteachercamein.Thestudentswere________________theirlessonswhentheteachercamein.75.Thef