简单句专项训练(配答案)

简单句专项训练（配答案）一、句型识别：判断下列简单句的类型：A.主+系+表B.主+谓C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+双宾E.主+谓+宾+宾补请判断下列句子的结构类型Heisrunning.Theloudvoicefromtheupstairsmadehimangry.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherallkindsofquestions.4.Sheseemedangry.Myfatherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.Whydoyoukeepyoureyesclosed?Willyoutellusanexcitingstory?Wemustkeepourclassroomtidyandclean.9.Iheardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.10.Canyoupushthewindowopen?二．句型转换（按要求完成句子）Thosechildrenarestudents.（否定句，一般疑问句）Wecanseealotofgirlsinthepicture.（否定句,一般疑问句）TheywillgotoEnglandforavisit.（否定句,一般疑问句）Arthurrunsfastestinhisclass.（就划线部分提问）runsfastestinhisclass?Bob'spaintingwasputuponthewallofourschool.（同上）paintingwasputuponthewallofourschool?ChapterOneisverydifficulttolearn.（同上）chapterisverydifficulttolearn?Marydoesherhomeworkaftersupperintheevening.（同上）Maryaftersupperintheevening?&Hehasborrowedfourbooksfromtheschoollibrary.（同上）booksheborrowedfromtheschoollibrary?Ittookhim30minutestogetthere.（同上）ittakehimtogetthere?Myfatherisateacherintheschool.（同上）yourfatherintheschool?ItwillbeWednesdaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）willitbethedayaftertomorrow?ThereareThreethousandpeopleinthefactory.（同上）people___inthefactory?Linda'smotherworksinabighotel.（同上）Linda'smotherwork?Theyusuallygotoschoolbybus.（同上）theyusuallygotoschool?Theycouldn'tpasstheexambecausetheydidn'tworkhard.（同上）theypasstheexam?三.汉译英(A)感叹句多棒的书啊！多么有趣的故事呀！多么漂亮的花呀！多么大的雪呀！多么诚实的孩子呀！时间过得真快呀！(B)主语+谓语(S+V)他们将接受建议。外国游客将于本周六抵达。在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。校长通常比老师们早到学校。消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。(C)主语+系动词+表语(S+P+V)那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师我觉得这个主意太好了。昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。6.树叶在秋天变黄。我的体温看来是正常的。(D)主语+及物动词+宾语我们班长不想放弃数学。我想知道你同意谁。3.这位医生在给谁做手术?(S+vi+prep+O)玛丽喜欢听我说话。童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。(E)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。他给我看了一些长城的照片。经理借给了我一副手套。这个新的手提包花了他600元。给我指一下走哪条道好吗？(F)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语他发现学习英语很重要。约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。(G)Therebe句型杯子里有一点水。明天下午将有两场足球。3.还有20棵树要种。几年来一直未下雨。今晚可能还有一场地震。我的自行车出了毛病。(答案)一、句型识别：判断下列简单句的类型：A.主+系+表B.主+谓C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+双宾E.主+谓+宾+宾补请判断下列句子的结构类型B.主+谓E.主+谓+宾+宾补D.主+谓+双宾A.王+系+表D.主+谓+双宾E.主+谓+宾+宾补D.主+谓+双宾E.主+谓+宾+宾补9.E.主+谓+宾+宾补10.E.主+谓+宾+宾补二．句型转换（按要求完成句子）（否定句略）Thosechildrenarestudents.（否定句，一般疑问句）Arethosechildrenstudents?Wecanseealotofgirlsinthepicture.（否定句,一般疑问句）Canyouseealotofgirlsinthepicture?TheywillgotoEnglandforavisit.（否定句,一般疑问句）WilltheygotoEnglandforavisit?Arthurrunsfastestinhisclass.（就划线部分提问）Whorunsfastestinhisclass?Bob'spaintingwasputuponthewallofourschool.（同上）Whosepaintingwasputuponthewallofourschool?ChapterOneisverydifficulttolearn.（同上）Whichchapterisverydifficulttolearn?Marydoesherhomeworkaftersupperintheevening.（同上）whatdoesMarydoaftersupperintheevening?&Hehasborrowedfourbooksfromtheschoollibrary.（同上）Howmanybookshasheborrowedfromtheschoollibrary?Ittookhim30minutestogetthere.（同上）Howlongdidittakehimtogetthere?Myfatherisateacherintheschool.（同上）Whatdoesyourfatherdointheschool?ItwillbeWednesdaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）Whatdaywillitbethedayaftertomorrow?ThereareThreethousandpeopleinthefactory.（同上）Howmanypeoplearethereinthefactory?Linda'smotherworksinabighotel.（同上）WheredoesLinda'smotherwork?Theyusuallygotoschoolbybus.（同上）Howdotheyusuallygotoschool?Theycouldn'tpasstheexambecausetheydidn'tworkhard.（同上）Whydidn'ttheypasstheexam?三.汉译英（A）感叹句Whatanicebook!Whataninterestingstoryitis!/Howinterestingthestoryis!Whatabeautifulfloweritis！/Howbeautifulthefloweris!Whataheavysnow!/Howheavythesnowis!Whatanhonestboyheis/Howhonesttheboyis.How（fast）timeflies!（B）主语+谓语（S+V）Theywillacceptthesuggestion.TheforeignvisitorswillarrivenextSaturday.3.InChinaPeopleeatjiaozitocelebratetheSpringFestival.4.HelivedinEnglandwithhiswifetwoyearsago.TheyaregoingtoflytoParistovisitthemuseum.Theheadmasterusuallygoestoschoolearlierthantheteachers.ThefirefightersareplayingPing-ponginthestadium.Thegiraffeistakingawalkwithitschildrenintheforest.(C)主语+系动词+表语(S+P+V)1.Theeldermanisanengineerofmyfactory.finditisagoodidea.ThebookIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.Tosolvetheproblemisveryimportantforme.Thebabylooksasleep.Treeleavesturnyellowinautumn.7.Mybodytemperatureseemsnormal.(D)主语+及物动词+宾语1.Ourmonitordon'twanttogiveupmaths.wonderwhoyouagreewith.Whoisthedoctoroperatingon?Marylikestolistentomytalking.didn'tknowhowtosavetimeinmychildhood/whenIwasyoung.(E)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语1.MrsWangboughtherhusbandatieasapresent.2.Shelenthersecretaryhernotebook.3.HeshowedmesomephotosofTheGreatWall.4.Themanagerlentmeapairofgloves.Thenewhandbagcosthim600yuan.Couldyoushowmetheway?(F)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.Hefinds/founditimportanttostudyEnglish.Johnaskedmetohelphimtostudyphysicsthisevening.3.Someonesawhimcryinginthestreetlastnight.4.Haveyouheardhimsingingbefore?Weconsiderhimto