2021高考英语通用一轮复习练习：考点二十七　议论文含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高考英语通用一轮复习练习：考点二十七议论文含解析考点二十七议论文Cloze1限时12分钟Deargirls，Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou__1__yourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur(企业家）andyour__2__.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashington D．C.There,I__3__thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’macreative，strongleaderandgreatatmarketing。__4__，Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarefit.Becomingamotheropenedmymindto__5__abreastpumpbag（储奶袋)business.NowI__6__ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown。__7__whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout。Keepanopenmind。Failureis__8__toyoursuccess。Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodabout__9__。ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe__10__。Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas__11__.Ieventuallypassed，andI’ve__12__failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat__13__toaskforhelp。NowIaskforhelpinbusiness__14__.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified__15__hurtme。Iwassodepressed__16__soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization。It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand__17__itintopositiveaction。I'mproudtobearole__18__toyouasamomandanentrepreneur。IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe__19__youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist。Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife__20__beforemyeyes。篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信.母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们:扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情,保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习,在失败中成长。1．A.lose B．payC．get D．make答案：D当你们在社会上摸索前进时，这里有些至理名言送给你们。makeone'sway“前进,行进"。故本题选D.2．A。aunt B．mamaC．uncle D．papa答案：B根据信件开头的称呼“Deargirls”以及最后一段中的“I’mproudtobearole__18__toyouasamomandanentrepreneur."可知，这里的智慧是在作为企业家以及妈妈的身份中总结出来的。故选B。3．A.discovered B．informedC．imagined D．developed答案：A结合四个选项可知，这里表示“我”发现“我”喜欢支持妇女。根据句意可知选A。4．A。However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Meanwhile答案：B由前一句中所述作者是“creative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing”及第4空的句子所述作者升迁,获得了人生事业上的发展可知，前后两个单句在句意上具有因果关系，故选B。5．A.pushing B．takingC．launching D．pulling答案：C成为妈妈打开了“我"着手进行储奶袋生意的思路。故选C.6．A.run B．closeC．leave D．work答案:A从上文可知，这位妈妈是一位企业家，故她经营着一家企业，选A。7．A.Comeout B．WorkoutC．Holdout D．Figureout答案：D首先要弄清楚自己擅长什么和对什么具有热情，figureout“弄清楚”。故D符合语境。8．A。pleasant B．convenientC．critical D．different答案：C下文母亲介绍自己在失败中成长的经历,故这里她的意思是,失败对于成功非常重要，故选C.9．A。justice B．failureC．courage D．honesty答案：B“我"不是告诉你们要对失败有好感.下一句中的“thateveryfailure”亦是提示，故选B.10．A。worse B．badC．well D．better答案:D但“我"要告诉你们，每一次“我”人生成长道路上的失败都绝对让“我”变得更好。故选D.11．A.embarrassing B．excitingC．amusing D．inspiring答案：A高中数学大考不及格是令人尴尬的.根据句意可知选A。12．A.ever B．alwaysC．never D．often答案:C“我"最终通过了考试,并且再也没有不及格过.根据语境可知选C。13．A。accident B．experienceC．feeling D．memory答案：B“我”从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。根据句意可知选B.14．A。allthetime B．ofalltimeC．atatime D．innotime答案：A现在，“我”经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A。15．A。on B．toC．for D．with答案：C与“我”非常有资格胜任的工作机会失之交臂，令“我”很伤心。bequalifiedfor，表示“有资格的；有担任……的资格”。故选C.16．A.or B．soC．while D．but答案:D“我”当时非常沮丧,但是很快“我”在一个国家机构里得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作。根据句意可知选D。17．A.turn B．putC．make D．get答案：A生气是没关系的！但关键是将其转化为积极的行动。故选A.18．A.example B．starC．symbol D．model答案：D作为一位母亲和企业家，“我”非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样。role与model连用，意为“榜样；模范”。故选D。19．A。anything B．nothingC．everything D．something答案：A“我”希望“我”能够让你们相信，你们可以成为你们想成为的任何人并且得到你们清单上想得到的所有东西。根据句意可知这里用anything合适，故选A。20．A.fold B．unfoldC．cover D．uncover答案：B“我”会非常高兴看到你们的全部人生在“我"眼前呈现的样子。根据句意可知这里选B。Cloze2限时12分钟Thispastweekend,IsawthemovieHarryPotterandtheGobletofFire.AspartofthepopularbookandmovieseriesHarryPotter，itwasdefinitelyonetoremember.Thismovieismainlyaboutalarge­scale__1__betweenwizardsthattakesplaceatHogwartsoverthecourseoftheschoolyear。Harryhas__2__thecontest，whichisknownasTheTriwizardTournament，andmanytwistsandturnsmakeforquitethe__3__competition。TruetoHarryPotterform,the__4__meetproblems，tragedies,challenges,andmysteriousbehaviorsthattheyareforcedto__5__.Newcharacterswere__6__inthismovie，whichwasanenjoyableaspectandaddedanewelementofintriguethatthe__7__HarryPottermoviesdidnot__8__.Furthermore，thisinstallmentoftheseriesseemedto__9__itsoriginalbookthemostcloselyandaccurately.Also，thismoviewasagood__10__:notexcessivelylongbutlongenoughtotellthestory。Anothergreataspectofthe__11__wasthespecialeffects，particularlyrelatingtoallofthescenesfeaturingthedragons.Thismoviewasalsodifferentfromtherest__12__ithadmorestoryconcerningthecharacters’love.Inoneparticular__13__，therewasadancethatallofthetournamentcontestantswereto__14__.Thecharacterswenttotheball,anditwassomuchfunto__15__.Firstofall，thesceneryoftheballwasbeautiful，anditwasso__16__toactuallyfeellikeyouwerethere!Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthe__17__ofthemovie。Overall，thiswas，inmyopinion,thebestHarryPotterfilmyetand__18__thefantasticalstoryofwizardsandtheworldofHogwartsextremelywell。Withthe__19__ofnewcharacters，thefast。pacednatureofthefilm，andtheadded__20__aspects，thismoviewastrulyagreatone。篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，是对《哈利·波特与火焰杯》这部电影的评论，主要介绍了这部电影的新颖之处。1。A.campaignB．fightC．competition D．conflict答案：C根据下文的“Harryhas__2__thecontest”中的“contest”可知，此处表示电影中有一场大规模的男巫比赛。2.A。organized B．enteredC．quitted D．recorded答案：B根据语境可知，表示哈利·波特参加了这场比赛。3.A.horrible B．cruelC．fair D．adventurous答案：D结合“manytwistsandturns”可知，这场比赛具有冒险性。4。A.characters B．soldiersC．players D．adventurers答案：A根据“meetproblems,tragedies,challenges，andmysteriousbehaviors”可知，电影中的人物遭遇各种问题、悲剧和挑战等。5。A.accountfor B．workoutC．keepon D．gothrough答案：B结合“mysteriousbehaviorsthattheyareforcedto”可知，这些神秘的行为，需要电影中的人物搞清楚，弄明白.workoutsth.“设法弄懂某事物”.6。A.recognized B．honoredC．introduced D．praised答案：C根据语境及最后一段中的“Withthe__19__ofnewcharacters”可知,在这部电影中增加了新的角色。7。A。previous B．complexC．fantastic D．thrilling答案:A结合“addedanewelementofintrigue”可知，增加了一种新的阴谋元素,这表明原先的电影中不具有这种新元素。8.A.discover B．improveC．express D．possess答案：D与“added”呼应，说明原先的《哈利·波特》系列电影中不具有这种新元素.possess意为“拥有;具有”,符合文意.9。A.change B．followC．explore D．support答案：B根据“itsoriginalbookthemostcloselyandaccurately”可知，电影非常忠实原著，即遵循原著的内容和情节等。10．A.ending B．plotC．length D．exhibit答案：C结合“notexcessivelylongbutlongenoughtotellthestory"可知，这部电影的长度适宜。11．A。movie B．bookC．show D．exhibit答案:A根据“thespecialeffects,particularlyrelatingtoallofthescenesfeaturingthedragons"可知，此处指这部电影的其他方面，如特效等。12．A。when B．ifC．though D．because答案：D根据“ithadmorestoryconcerningthecharacters'love”可知，此处解释前面为什么说这部电影与其他电影不同。13．A.condition B．sceneC．time D．stage答案：B结合下文的“therewasadancethatallofthetournamentcontestantswereto。。。”可知，这里描述的是一个特殊的场景。14．A。perform B．enjoyC．attend D．act答案：C结合“therewasadance”可知,有一个舞会，所有的人都参加这个舞会.15．A.watch B．danceC．sing D．read答案：A根据语境,此处表示欣赏电影中的这个舞会场景有很多的乐趣。watch“看，欣赏”。16．A。attractive B．colorfulC．real D．cool答案：D与“fun,thesceneryoftheballwasbeautiful”呼应，指电影的场景非常漂亮，你会有一种身临其境的感觉，这真是太酷了。17．A。effects B．highlightsC．meanings D．results答案:B指上文关于这个舞会的描述,是电影中的一个亮点。18．A。portrays B．explainsC．proves D．analyses答案：A根据“thefantasticalstoryofwizardsandtheworldofHogwartsextremelywell”可知，这部电影已经极好地描绘了男巫的奇幻故事和霍格沃茨的世界.portray“描写,描绘”。19．A。expect B．influenceC．help D．addition答案：D与“Newcharacterswere__6__inthismovie”呼应，指增加了新的人物角色。20．A.mysterious B．violentC．romantic D．moral答案：C与“ithadmorestoryconcerningthecharacters'love”呼应，指这部电影还描绘了人物间浪漫的爱情.Cloze3限时10分钟Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver？Itsoundscrazy，butthesecomputer­drivencarswillsoonbe__1__roadsnearyou。CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningand__2__thesecars.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcan__3__othercarsand__4__ontheroad。Roadsignsarereadby__5__,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyour__6__。Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinallthe__7__itreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandprocessesthistoworkoutwhento__8__，brakeandsteerontheroad.__9__likeyourideaofheaven？Sittingback,lookingout__10__thewindowsorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbe__11__withthisnewtechnology。Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutremembering__12__towhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemore__13__thanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicorfriends，andtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofa（n)__14__。However，therearemany__15__ofdriverlesscars。Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I’dmissbeingbehindthewheelmyself。Therewouldalsobemany__16__decisionstobemade—shouldchildren，ordrunkpeople，beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?__17__，manypeoplewouldbeputoutofworkwiththe__18__ofdriverlesscars.I’mnot__19__I’dwantadriverlesscar—butit'sonlyamatteroftime__20__they'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，论述了无人驾驶汽车的利与弊。1．A。covering B．fillingC．damaging D．paving答案：B不久，无人驾驶汽车将填满你周围的路面。fill在此意为“填满”。2．A.tryingout B．carryingoutC．rulingout D．figuringout答案:A动词短语tryout在此意为“测试”，符合文意.carryout“执行，实施”；ruleout“排除……的可能性"；figureout“弄明白，计算出”。3．A。scan B．exploreC．approach D．detect答案：D这些感应器能探测出路面上其他的车辆和障碍物.4．A。drivers B．systemsC．obstacles D．objects答案：C名词obstacle是“障碍物"之意，符合文意。5．A。sensors B．camerasC．wheels D．computers答案：B后面一句“acentralcomputersystemtakesinallthe。..itreceivesfromthesensorsandcameras”有提示.故安装在车上的摄像头能读出道路标志。6．A。destination B．attractionC．organization D．institution答案：A使用卫星导航系统让你的汽车知道怎样到达目的地。7．A.news B．adviceC．knowledge D．information答案：D中心电脑系统接收它从传感器和摄像头收到的所有信息。8．A。fly B．accelerateC．sail D．cycle答案：B只有accelerate(加速)与汽车驾驶动作有关.9．A。Sound B．LookC．Smell D．Taste答案：A听起来是再好不过的事情了吧？此处表示“听起来”，故选A。10．A。for B．overC．of D．into答案:C动词短语lookoutof是“向外看"之意，符合文意。11．A.challenging B．troublesomeC．practical D．potential答案：D形容词potential在此是“可能的"意思,符合文意，故选D。12．A.instructions B．directionsC．conditions D．motivations答案：B你不必担心要记住去目的地的路径。direction在此指“方向”，故选B。13．A。effectively B．smartlyC．smoothly D．safely答案：D后面提到电脑驾驶汽车不会分心，故无人驾驶汽车会更安全。safely“安全”,符合文意。14．A。emergency B．accidentC．event D．fire答案：A出现紧急情况时，无人驾驶汽车的反应时间更快.emergency“紧急情况”，故选A。15．A.advantages B．drawbacksC．functions D．applications答案：B本段主要讲无人驾驶汽车存在的问题，故drawback(缺点）符合文意，故选B。16．A。technical B．athleticC．cultural D．legal答案：D后面所举例子“小孩或酒醉的人是否能单独乘坐无人驾驶汽车？”属于法律法规问题，故选D。17．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Anyhow答案:C此处进一步指出无人驾驶汽车带来的弊端，前后句存在递进关系，故选C.18．A。help B．popularityC．disappearance D．invention答案：B随着无人驾驶汽车的普及，很多人会失业.popularity“普及”，故选B.19．A。delighted B．touchedC．annoyed D．convinced答案：D“我"不确信“我"是否需要无人驾驶汽车。convinced“确信”，符合文意。20．A。before B．afterC．since D．while答案：Abut表示语意转折，虽然我不确信自己会不会需要无人驾驶汽车，但无人驾驶汽车的普及只是一个时间问题。before意为“在……之前"，符合文意。Cloze4限时10分钟Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial，anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom。Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction，youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill__1__。Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed。The__2__experiments，however，arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you__3__learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour__4__.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinkbeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown__5__，youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatisthealleged（声称的）wrong。doer.However,viewingpastactionsas__6__impliesguiltandblame，anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedinblaming。__7__，forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself。Forgivenessistheactoferasingan__8__debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness。Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis__9__forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep__10__。Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual__11__.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat__12__yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot__13__thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,__14__takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy。The__15__andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother。Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems__16__.However，harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou__17__invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance，youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing，youwillbeableto__18__thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand__19__thememory.Whenyoucan__20__releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth。篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是原谅的四种基本类型，即原谅自己的小错、原谅别人的小错、原谅自己的大错、原谅别人的大错.作者告诉我们，最困难的是原谅别人的大错，尽管很难做到，我们也要努力去做，因为只有这样，才能活得自在。1．A。turnout B．turnupC．breakup D．breakout答案：A根据上文“youcanneverquitebecertainhow.。.”可知，A项“结果是；证明是”符合语境，即你无法确定未来的情形会是什么样子。turnout“结果是"，故选A.2．A。important B．engagedC．failed D．successful答案：C根据下文“arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful”可知，这里是将失败的尝试和成功的尝试进行比较。C项意为“失败的”，符合语境。故选C。3．A.obviously B．necessarilyC．continuously D．usually答案：D根据“infact"以及上文可知，此处承接上文，指我们通常从失败中学到更多。D项意为“通常"，符合语境。故选D。4．A。success B．failureC．fault D．benefit答案：A根据上文“The__2__experiments，however,arenolessvaluablethan.。.provesuccessful"可知，失败的经历比成功的经历更珍贵，所以此处指从失败中学到的东西比从成功中学到的更多。故选A。5．A。ability B．expectationsC．belief D．experiences答案：Bliveuptoone'sownexpectations意为“达到某人自己的期望”，符合语境，即当你认为自己所想的是一个错误或者没有达到自己的期望的时候.故选B。6．A。mistakes B．victoriesC．experiments D．fantasies答案:A根据空格后的“impliesguiltandblame"可知，A项意为“错误”,符合语境，指把过去的行为视为错误意味着内疚和自责。故选A。7．A.Still B．ThereforeC．Instead D．However答案:B联系上下文可知，空格前后两句话是因果关系。B项意为“因此;所以”，符合语境。故选B。8．A。absurd B．originalC．emotional D．unusual答案:C根据常识并结合选项可知，原谅是一种清除感情债的行为。C项意为“感情的”，符合语境。故选C。9．A.ordinary B．advancedC．alternative D．certain答案:B根据上文“beginnerforgivenessforyourself”和“beginnerforgivenessforanother”以及倒数第四段中的“advancedforgivenessofanother"可知,此处指“advancedforgivenessofyourself”,即原谅分成四种：对自己和别人的初级原谅(原谅自己和别人较小的错误)、对自己和别人的高级原谅(原谅自己和别人较大的错误）。故选B.10．A。wisdom B．mercyC．injury D．shame答案：D根据上文的“seriousmisbehaviors"可知，此处指自己带有深深的愧疚之意。D项意为“惭愧；羞愧”，符合语境。故选D。11．A.thought B．approachC．behavior D．purpose答案：C根据上文“misbehaviors”和“agapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual__11__”可知,空格处是与“standards（标准)"相对的概念。C项意为“行为",符合语境。故选C。12．A。punishing B．forgivingC．blaming D．praising答案：B根据下文“sothatyoucanclosethisgap"可知，空格处指要努力原谅自己。B项意为“原谅”，符合语境。故选B。13．A.mean B．proveC．reflect D．represent答案：A句意:这并不意味着你要立刻原谅自己，或者一点也不感到愧疚。A项意为“意味着；意思是”，符合语境。故选A。14．A。and B．orC．but D．so答案：C根据前文中的“rushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeelregret”和设空后的“takingpleasurein"可知,前后句为转折关系，C项意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境.故选C.15．A.uncertain B．premierC．next D．last答案:D上文提到，原谅一共分为四种类型，上面已经列举了三个，且根据下文“theadvancedforgivenessofanother"可知，这里指最后一种类型。故选D。16．A。essential B．valuableC．impossible D．unavoidable答案：C根据上文“youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherperson”可知,当你被一个人冤枉或伤害很深时，原谅似乎是不可能的。C项意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选C。17．A。trapped B．locatedC．lost D．occupied答案:A句意：然而,心怀愤怒和报复的幻想只会让你陷入受害者的困境之中无法自拔.A项意为“使陷入困境”，符合语境.故选A。18．A.drive B．dragC．put D．shift答案：D根据上文“youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture”可知，这样有助于你将重心从愤怒和怨恨的情绪中转移，shift。..awayfrom。.。意为“将……从……转移”。故选D。19．A.keep B．refreshC．weaken D．clean答案：D根据“throughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand”可知，空格处应与前面的“erase"相呼应,即通过原谅，你可以抹去错误、除去不好的记忆。D项意为“除去”,符合语境.故选D。20．A。naturally B．finallyC．definitely D．initially答案:B句意:当你最终能够从中解脱，你便可能把原谅看成是成长中一个必要的组成部分.B项意为“最终地；最后地”，符合语境。故选B。Cloze1限时12分钟(2019·郑州一中高三摸底测试)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult，allstudentsmust__1__sixtyhoursofservicelearning，__2__theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.__3__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver，workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.__4__aserviceexperience，studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea__5__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany__6__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink__7__theirowninterestsandbecome__8__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreallifeskillsthat__9__responsibility，problemsolving，andworkingaspartofateam。__10__，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__11__servicelearning.Forexample，ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike，heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.__12__therearemanybenefits，opponents__13__problemswiththenewrequirements.First，they__14__thatthemainreasonwhystudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills。Becauseservicelearningistime.consuming，studentsspend__15__timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__16__goesagainstthelaw。Byrequiringservice，theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview，servicelearningisagreatwayto__17__tothecommunity，learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.__18__，Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__19__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart。Ithinkthebest__20__isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely。篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了高中毕业生是否要参加60小时服务学习的问题。1．A.spend B．gainC．complete D．save答案：C根据上文中的“Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.”和下文中的“theywillnotreceiveadiploma"可推知,所有高中毕业生必须完成（complete）60小时社区服务学习,故选C.2．A.and B．orC．but D．for答案：B根据语境可知，前后句表示选择关系,表示“否则,他们将不能取得文凭”。or“否则”。3．A.Subjects B．IdeasC．Procedures D．Examples答案:D根据下文中的“includecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen，ortutoringastudent"可知，此处表示举例，故选D。4．A.With B．BeforeC．During D．After答案：C根据语境可推知，此处表示在服务学习期间学生应该做的事情，故选C.5．A。diary B．reportC．note D．notice答案：B与语境“studentsmustkeepajournal”呼应可推知,学生不仅要记日记，之后还要写相应的报告(report)。6．A.courses B．benefitsC．challenges D．features答案:B根据第三段第一句中的“therearemanybenefits”和该空前的“Supporters”可推知，此处表示支持者认为这样做益处(benefits)多多.7．A.beyond B．aboutC．over D．in答案：A因为是“servicelearning”,因此学生考虑更多的是被服务对象的利益，而不是自己的利益.beyond“超出”，符合语境。8．A。careful B．proudC．tired D．aware答案：D学生开始意识到其他人的需要。beawareof“意识到”，符合语境.9．A.possess B．applyC．include D．develop答案：C根据语境可知，“responsibility，problemsolving,andworkingaspartofateam”都属于生活技能，故选C。10．A。Gradually B．FinallyC．Luckily D．Hopefully答案：B本段列举了服务学习的种种益处,此处表示最后一种益处。finally“最后”,符合语境.11．A.through B．acrossC．of D．on答案:A根据语境可推知，此处表示通过（through)服务学习学生可以探索可能(从事）的职业。12．A.So B．ThusC．Since D．While答案：D根据空后的“opponents”和上文中的“Supporters”形成对比可推知，此处表示转折，故选D。13．A。dealwith B．lookintoC．pointout D．takedown答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示反对者们指出了这些新要求的一些问题。pointout“指出”，符合语境。14．A.argue B．doubtC．overlook D．admit答案：A根据与上文中的“Supportersclaim”形成对比可推知，此处表示反对者的观点，argue“主张”,故选A。15．A.much B．fullC．less D．more答案：C根据语境“Becauseservicelearningistime­consuming”可推知，服务学习的时间多了,学习核心科目的时间自然就会减少，故选C。16．A.cost B．payC．care D．praise答案：B根据上文中的“allstudentsmust__1__sixtyhoursofservicelearning”可推知，服务学习是学生完成学业的一部分，因此是没有报酬的，故选B。17．A.contribute B．appealC．attend D．belong答案：A此处表示“在我看来，服务学习是对社区有所贡献、学习新技能和探索不同职业的好方法”。contributeto“对……做贡献”,符合语境。18．A。Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Besides D．However答案:D根据语境可推知，空处前后表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。19．A.courage B．desireC．emotion D．spirit答案：B与语境“forcepeopletohelpothers”形成对比可推知,此处指心甘情愿为他人服务，故选B。20．A.decision B．purposeC．solution D．result答案：C根据语境可推知，作者此处提供了一种很好地解决这一问题的方案,solution“解决办法”，符合语境，故选C。Cloze2限时12分钟（2019·湖南永州高三模拟)Althoughitmightnotalwaysfeellikeit，lifeisridiculouslyshort。Itprobablywouldn'tmeanmuchorbeworthmuchifitlastedforever。Becauseit'sso__1__,withthelimitedtimethatyouhave，Irecommend__2__somethingworthwhile,andifyoudare，somethingamazing.Thinkofyourlifeasamajorproject，witha__3__.Everyday，everyweek，monthandyear,yougettheopportunitytoeitherworkon__4__it，piecebypiece,onesectionatatimeoryoucansitbackandwatchit__5__。That'slife.__6__somepoint，youhavetobeimprovingjustto__7__whereyouare.Attheendofitall，youwillgettolookatyour__8__initsentirety,thelifeyou'vecreated，andhowyouwillfeelwilldependonhowgoodofa__9__youthinkyoudidcomparedtowhatever__10__youliveby。Regardlessoftheoutcome,willyoube__11__knowingyoudidwhatyoucouldorwillyoubefilledwith__12__knowingyoucouldhaveeasilydoneabetterjob？Lifeistooshortto__13__gettingstarted。ForgetNewYearsoryournextbirthdayorwhateverlife__14__you’rewaitingtooccur.Ifthereissomethingyouwanttodo，tocreate,to__15__inthislife,startdoingitnow__16__whateveritisyou’rewaitingto__17__beforebeginningmightnoteverhappen。Thenwhat？__18__yourlifejustwaitingandwaitingandwaiting？Thedeadlineforthisprojectis__19__.Itcanbedueatanymoment.Sofortheloveoflife，stop__20__andgetstarted！篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。生命太短暂了,我们应抓住眼前的机会，立即行动，将人生工程做到极致。1．A.rough B．comfortable C．short D．colorful答案：C上文已经提到了“lifeisridiculouslyshort”，因此这里表示人生短暂。2．A。receiving B．creating C．observing D．discovering答案:B根据空格所在句“Irecommend__2__somethingworthwhile,andifyoudare，somethingamazing"及第三段中的“thelifeyou’vecreated”可知,此处指由于时光短暂，所以“我"建议人们创造有价值的东西。3．A。condition B．goal C．partner D．deadline答案：D与上文提到的“lifeisridiculouslyshort”呼应，指我们的人生是一个带有截止日期的重大工程.且最后一段中的第一句“Thedeadlineforthisprojectis__19__”也是提示。4．A.improving B．studying C．designing D．exploring答案：A由下文的“oryoucansitback（或你可以袖手旁观)”可知，此处情况与之相反,表示你可以每天、每周、每月都提升你的生活。5．A.comeup B．idleaway C．breakup D．cutdown答案：B与前面的sitback“袖手旁观”并列，此处指你也可以坐等时光的流逝。6．A。In B．On C．At D．For答案：Catsomepoint为固定短语,意为“在某个阶段”。7．A.clarify B．consider C．see D．stay答案:D结合空格后面的“whereyouare”可知，此处指有的时候,我们需要提升自己来保持自己现有的位置。8．A.project B．equipment C．document D．preparation答案：A与上文提到的“Thinkofyourlifeasamajorproject”一致，指你会看到你的整个人生工程。9．A.deal B．job C．research D．favor答案：B根据下文的“youcouldhaveeasilydoneabetterjob"可知，此处指你所做工作的优秀程度。10．A。expectation B．religion C．standard D．prediction答案：C根据前面的“howgoodofa__9__youthinkyoudidcomparedto”与后面的“youliveby”可知，此处指你生活所遵循的标准。11．A。satisfied B．disappointed C．confused D．frightened答案：A根据空格前面的“Regardlessoftheoutcome”和后面的“knowingyoudidwhatyoucould”可知，此处指无论什么结果，你会因自己做了力所能及的事情而感到满意吗？12．A.courage B．pleasure C．confidence D．regret答案：D与前面的“be__11__knowingyoudid”情形相反,此处指你是否会因本可以轻易地把工作做得更好而感到后悔？13．A.risk B．avoid C．allow D．practice答案：B根据空格前面的“Lifeistooshortto"和后面的“gettingstarted”可知,生命太短暂了，再也不能耽误时间了，要立即行动。14．A.accident B．incident C．emergency D．event答案：D与前面的“ForgetNewYearsoryournextbirthday”呼应，此处指你等待发生的人生事件。15．A。experience B．quit C．choose D．exchange答案：A与前面“Ifthereissomethingyouwanttodo，tocreate"提到的“想要的事情，想创造的事情”呼应，指人生中想要体验的事情。16．A。until B．though C．unless D．because答案：D解释前面“startdoingit”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。17．A。receive B．happen C．win D．reward答案：B根据空格后面的“beforebeginningmightnoteverhappen”可知，此处指无论你等待着什么事情发生。18．A.Waste B．Turn C．Send D．Put答案：A后面的“justwaitingandwaitingandwaiting”说明等待是一种浪费生命的方式。19．A。reasonable B．important C．unknown D．ridiculous答案:C根据空格后面的“Itcanbedueatanymoment。”可知,这项人生工程的截止日期是未知的。20．A.waiting B．bargaining C．choosing D．talking答案：A与前面的“fortheloveoflife”和后面的“getstarted”呼应，指如果热爱生命的话，就停止等待,马上开始行动吧。Cloze3限时14分钟（2020·陕西省百校联盟TOP20联考）Lifeisalearning__1__。Variousexperiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson。__2__eachpassingdaywelearnto__3__varioussituations.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted。Withoutloveapersoncouldgohayward（不归路）andbecome__4__.Intheearlystageofourlife，our__5__aretheoneswhogiveusunconditionalloveand__6__。Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong，goodandbad。Butwealwaystendto__7__thisforgranted.Itisonlyafter__8__andhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers'feelings。Materialistichappinessisshort.lived,buthappinessachievedbybringinga(n）__9__onothers’facegivesasenseoffulfillment。Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness。Nomindishappywithout__10__。Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenwearein__11__.Sorrowisbasicallydueto__12__ofalovedone，failureordespair。Butthesethingsare__13__andpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Itteachesusto__14__andshowsusaspecificway。Successbringsinmoney，fame,prideandself.respect。Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepour__15__clear。Theonlywaytoshowour__16__toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeingmodestandrespectfultotheless__17__ones.Lifeteachesusnotto__18__overyesterday，forithaspassedandisbeyondour__19__.Tomorrowisunknown,