2020秋英语人教版必修第一册演练达标：Unit 1 Teenage life 单元素养评估卷（二）含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋新教材英语人教版必修第一册演练达标：Unit1Teenagelife单元素养评估卷（二）含解析单元素养评估卷(二)时间：100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2。5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearstudents,AnEnglishtalkwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom4to6p。m.onMarch7。ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversity.Itisabout“HowtolearnEnglishwell"。Youmaytakenotesifyoulike。AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak。Ifyouareinterested，pleaseattendthetalkontime.TheEnglishClubMarch3，2020Dearallstudents，March12isTreePlantingDay。Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday。Allthestudentsinourschoolshouldtakepartinthisactivity。Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7：00tomorrowmorning。Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent。Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.TheStudents’UnionMarch11,2020FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundonMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket。Thereisakeyinthepocket。TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.ChenDongClass3，Grade81。WhenwilltheEnglishtalkbeheld？A。OnMarch1. B。OnMarch7.C。OnMarch11. D。OnMarch12。解析:细节理解题。根据第一篇中的“AnEnglishtalkwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom4to6p.m。onMarch7."可知，英语讲座的时间为3月7日，故选B.答案:B2.HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill？A。Bybus. B.Byship.C.Bybike. D。Bytrain.解析:细节理解题。根据第二篇中的“Andthen，wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill。"可知，是乘校车前往西山，故选A。答案：A3.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A。AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishtalk。B.TheEnglishCluborganisesthetreeplantingactivity。C。Apairofsportsshoeswasfoundontheschoolbus。D.ChenDongisastudentinClass3，Grade8。解析:推理判断题。根据失物招领最后的“ChenDongClass3，Grade8"可知选D。答案：DBOnMarch14，2018,StephenHawking，theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein。Hecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththebigbang(大爆炸）andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch。Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse。HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》），whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonethathadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakusingacomputer.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife。Hetravelledaroundtheworldforsciencemeetings，visitingeverycontinent，includingtheAntarctic.In1985,hetookatraintriparoundChina.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrek(《星际迷航》）andTheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》)。Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot—airballoon。Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.Hawkingleftouruniverseforever。Oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.4。WhichisthenameofHawking'smostfamousbook?A。StarTrek. B。ABriefHistoryofTime。C.TheBigBangTheory. D.BigBang。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime...”可知，霍金最著名的书是《时间简史》.故选B。答案:B5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”inParagraph3probablymean？A。将来 B.遗嘱 C.心愿 D.意志解析:词义猜测题。根据and后面的“乐观的态度”可知，与其对应的词应是“坚强的意志”。故选D。答案:D6.HowdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday？A。HetravelledtotheAntarctic。B.Hetookatripbyhot-airballoon。C.Hetravelledintospace。D.HetookpartinasciencemeetingintheUK.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot—airballoon.”可知,霍金乘坐热气球庆祝了自己60岁的生日。故选B。答案：B7。WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutHawking?A。HawkingwasanEnglishman。B.Hawkingcouldn’ttalkorwalkaftertheterribleillness。C。HawkingtookatriptoChinabeforehefellill。D。Hawkingcouldcommunicatewithothersthroughacomputer。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知A项正确；根据第四段第一句“WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.”可知，大病之后，他不会走路、不会说话，B项正确;根据第四段第二句“Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakusingacomputer.”可知，霍金通过电脑与人交流，D项正确；根据第四段中“In1985,hetookatraintriparoundChina。”可知,霍金是在病了之后才去中国旅行的，C项错误.故选C。答案:CCTheprom（高中毕业舞会）isadayyou'llneverforget。It’soneofthemostimportanteventsofyoursenioryear,oneyoucertainlydon’twanttomiss.Aboutamonthbeforetheprom,Istartedmycountdown.Ittookmeaboutaweektofindmydress.Iboughtitsecond-hand，butitwasthemostbeautifuldressI'deverseen—nottoofancy,justthelookIwanted.MyshoeswereboughtfromWal—Mart。Itmightnotseemthebestplaceforshoes，buttheyweresocomfortablethatIcouldn'twaittodanceallnightlonginthem。MycousinMelissadidmyhairandmake-up。Ireceivedsomanycompliments（恭维)atthepromaboutmyhairandmake-upandIfeltgratefultoher.Ihadmuchfunwithagroupoffriends。WedancedforfourhoursandIfeltasifmyfeetweregoingtofalloff。Afterthatcamethedessertbuffet。Therewerefourtofivetablesfilledwithsweets。Ionlyhadapieceofchocolatecheesecakeandthislittlecupofstrawberrydessert，butbothweretodiefor.Bythetimethemagicianarrived,everyonewassupertired.Iwantedtosleep,butIwentoutintothehallwithfriendsandtookpictures.Ataround6：30a。m。,weheadedintothebreakfasthallforbreakfastandgoodbyes。Althoughitwasn’tthelasttimewewouldbeseeingeachother,itfeltasifwewereleavingbehindsomuch。Thepromisgoingtobeoneofthebesttimesinyourlife。Don’tthinkofitasadance.Thinkofitasalife—changingmoment.Iknowitwasforme.8.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheauthor’s。

A。plansforthepromB。regretsatthepromC。preparationsforthepromD.decisiontoattendtheprom解析:主旨大意题.根据第二段第一句话中的“amonthbeforetheprom”可知,作者早在大约一个月之前就开始准备毕业舞会。根据第二句话中的“dress",第四、五句话中的“shoes”和第六句中的“hairandmake-up"可知,作者讲述了自己在参加舞会之前做出的精心准备.答案:C9.Attheprom,theauthordidallexcept。

A。dancing B。sleepingC。takingphotos D。eatingsweets解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话中的danced，第四句话中的“filledwithsweets”和第四段第二句话中的“tookpictures"可知,作者在舞会上跳了舞,吃了甜品并拍了照,只有B项没做。答案:B10。Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprom？A.Itisagoodchancetodance.B。Itisanoccasiontosaygoodbye.C.Itisalife-changingeventwithfun。D。Itisthemostimportantthingtoseniorstudents.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话中的“adayyou’llneverforget"和第二句话中的“oneofthemostimportanteventsofyoursenioryear”和最后一段第三句话中的“alife—changingmoment”可知,这个舞会对一个高中毕业生来说终生难忘，再结合第二段中作者的精心准备可以综合得出，作者认为毕业舞会是一个有趣的、改变人生的事件。答案:C11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeniorPromsB。GoingtothePromC。BestTimeinYourLifeD。TheLastMomentofSeniorYear解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕着作者的高中毕业舞会展开,介绍了舞会的重要性、参加之前的准备工作和整个过程的收获，文章都是围绕着prom展开,而且主要讲的是参加高中毕业舞会，故选B。答案：BDPeoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays。Withtheinventionofradios,televisionsandmostrecently，theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity。However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandarecheaperthantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer，becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading。Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills。Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecameverysickorevendied。Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem。Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandthatwecandobetterthingswithourtime。Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen（加强）ourabilities。Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime。Withabook，youcantravelanywhereyouwant，doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare。SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.12。Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractive.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter。D.Readingcanreducestress.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer，because。.."可知,读书可以让人更睿智。故选C。答案：C13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A。Thebookstheyarereading.B。Thedirectionsonamedicinebottle.C。Thegoodreadingskills。D.Thewordsadoctortellsasickperson。解析：代词指代题.根据画线词所在句中的“becameverysickorevendied”以及该句的上文“Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills。”可知，如果没有很好的阅读技能,有些人就读不懂药品瓶上的使用说明，病情会变得很严重,甚至死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药品瓶上的使用说明”.故选B。答案:B14。Whydosomepeopledisagreetoreadbooks?A。Walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskills。B。Drivingalongtheroadisdangerous。C.Readingbooksisveryhelpfultostrengthenourabilities。D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime。解析:细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandthatwecandobetterthingswithourtime。”可知，一些人认为读书是浪费时间,他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。答案:D15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC。WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD。WhatWeLoveDoingintheSpareTime解析：主旨大意题.通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们应该多读书的原因。故选C.答案：C第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分,满分12。5分）根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobesostrange.16

Don’tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou。Bekindtothenewpeopleyoumeetatthenewschool。17Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou。

Beinviting。Asmilegoesalongway。Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,giveasmileorsayhi.Thenintroduceyourself.18Askthemquestions，suchas“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool？”

19Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Moreover，peoplecanbeupsetifyoudon’tremembertheirnames。Askthemgentlyiftheyhavenicknames（外号）.

Makethefirstmove.Anywhere,inthelibraryornearyourlocker,youcanfindsomeonethathasthingsincommonwithyou.20Startaconversation,smileandintroduceyourself！Youneverknowwhereyoucanfindanicefriend。

A.Rememberpeople'snames。B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem。D。Lookforotherpeoplewhoarenewtotheschool。E。Justbeyourselfanddon’tletanyonechangethat.F.Tellthemyourname，whereyou'refromandotherthings.G.Besuretobenicetopeopleofallculturesandbackgrounds。答案：16.B17。G18.F19.A20。C第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ateacherteachingmathstoseven—year—oldLaiqaskedhim，“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave？”AfterafewsecondsLaiq21confidently，“Four!”

Theconfusedteacherwasexpectinga（n)22correctanswer—three。Shewasdisappointed.“Maybethechilddidn’thear23，”shethought.Sherepeated，“Laiq，listencarefully。IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple，howmanyappleswillyouhave?”

Laiqhadseenthedisappointmentonhisteacher’sface.He24againonhisfingers.Butwithinhimhewasalso25theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy。Thistimehesitatinglyhereplied，“Four。"

Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher'sface。Suddenlyshe26thatLaiqlikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn'tlikeapplesandthatwaswhyhecouldn'tanswerthequestion。Thistimewithexcitementinher27sheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanywillyouhave？”

Seeingtheteacher28,youngLaiqcalculatedonhisfingersagain。Therewasnopressureonhim，butalittleontheteacher.Shewantedhernew29tosucceed。OnahesitatingsmileyoungLaiqreplied,“Three?”

Theteachernowhadasatisfiedsmile.Herwayhadsucceeded.Shewantedto30herself.Butonelastthingremained。31sheaskedhim，“NowifIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandonemoreapple,howmanywillyouhave?”

ConfidentlyLaiqanswered，“Four！”Theteacherwas32。“HowLaiq,how?"shedemandedinanannoyedvoice。

Ina（n)33andhesitatingvoice，youngLaiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone34inmybag.”

Thestorytellsus:35someonegivesyouananswerthatisdifferentfromwhatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong。Thereshallbeanangle(角度)thatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet。

21.A.told B.addedC。replied D.wrote解析：老师提了一个问题，学生肯定是回答(reply)问题。答案:C22。A.worthless B.effortlessC。careless D。selfless解析：老师正在期待一个毫不费力的正确答案。因为在老师看来这个问题很容易。worthless无价值的;effortless毫不费力的,容易的;careless粗心的;selfless无私的。答案:B23。A.possibly B.activelyC.clearly D.strictly解析：学生没有答对问题，老师认为可能是学生没有听清楚。possibly可能地；actively积极地；clearly清楚地；strictly严格地。答案:C24.A。recognised B。discoveredC.calculated D.insisted解析:老师出的是数学计算题.学生用手指来“计算".recognise认出,识别;discover发现；calculate计算;insist坚持。答案:C25.A。searchingfor B。waitingforC.arguingfor D。talkingabout解析：因为看到了老师脸上失望的表情,所以他内心里也在寻找一个能让老师高兴的答案。searchfor寻找；waitfor等待；arguefor据理力争,为赞成……而辩;talkabout谈论。答案：A26.A。decided B。noticedC。expressed D。remembered解析:突然老师记起了Laiq喜欢草莓。decide决定;notice注意到；express表达;remember记得，记起.学生喜欢什么东西,老师应该是了解的,所以这里是突然记起,想起某事。答案：D27.A.eyes B。handsC.mouth D。nose解析:由常识且结合选项可知，此处应是眼睛里露出兴奋。答案：A28.A.sad B。happyC。pitiful D。lovely解析：根据上一段的描述,老师眼睛里露出兴奋,应该是很高兴的。sad悲伤的；happy高兴的;pitiful可怜的；lovely可爱的.答案：B29.A.invention B。system C。reform D.way解析：老师这次换了一个方式来问这个问题，所以应该选择way.invention发明；system制度；reform改革，都不符合语境。答案：D30。A.thank B。congratulateC.help D。enjoy解析:新的提问方式成功了，老师感到很庆幸。thankoneself感谢自己;congratulateoneself感到庆幸；helponeself自便；enjoyoneself玩得高兴。答案:B31。A。Aboveall B。InallC.Onpurpose D。Onceagain解析:通过后文得知,老师又问了一遍问题。aboveall最重要的是；inall总共；onpurpose故意;onceagain再一次.答案：D32.A。astonished B。concernedC.amused D.relaxed解析:本来上面已经答对了,这次换成苹果问同样的问题，学生再次答错.所以老师非常惊讶.astonished吃惊的,惊讶的；concerned关心的;amused被逗笑的，开心的；relaxed放松的。答案:A33.A.high B。lowC.easy D。clear解析:由后面的hesitating可知，Laiq回答问题的声音应该很低。high高的；low低的;easy简单的；clear清晰的。答案:B34。A。strawberry B。appleC.coin D.box解析:结合上下文，正是因为学生自己已经有一个苹果了，所以老师问的苹果的问题，他一再答错。答案：B35.A。Before B。AfterC.Until D.When解析:当别人给出的答案与自己所期望的不同时，不要认为他们是错的。答案:D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Justnow，Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel36。（interest）inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcellphonesinschool.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschoolwithcellphones。Myschoolmateshave37.(difference)opinions。Somethink38.isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecellphone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintrouble.39。，itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcellphones.40。thinkdifferently。First，thecellphoneisnot41。necessityinschool，astherearesomeICphonesthere，42。（make）iteasytocallothers。Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-messageswiththeircellphones，eveninclass,43.willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore，itwillresult44.agreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecellphoneisausefultoolinourdailylife。Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuseit45.（free）inschool.

答案:36。interested37。different38.it39.Besides40.Others/Some41.a42。making43。which44。in45。freely第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分)下面是Kate在英语网站上发的求助帖。假如你是她的好朋友Peter,请你结合她的帖子的内容,用英语给她回张帖子并提出你的建议。要求：（1）回帖内容要紧紧围绕求助帖，可适当发挥，但必须健康向上;(2）意思通顺,语气连贯、过渡自然；（3）80词左右.Dearfriends，Idon’tfeelwellthesedays.IgetlotofheadachesbecauseIhavenotimetoexercise.Myparentswantmetogetbettergrades,sotheysendmetomanyafter—schoolclubs,includingLanguageLearningClub，MusicClubandMathClub，etc。Also,myelderbrotherisn’tnicetome.HerefusestoletmewatchmyfavouriteTVshow。Instead，hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight。Idon’tthinkthisisfair。AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous。I’malwaysundertoomuchpressure。Isthatnormal？WhatcanIdo？Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Kate_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:DearKate,It’snoteasybeingyourage，andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourfeelingswithyourparents？You'vehadsomuchpressurebecauseofschoolwork.Workinghardatschoolisveryimportant,butyoualsoneedsomefreetimetorelaxyourself。Trytocommunicatewithyourparents,andmakethemallowyoutodothingsyoulike.Besides,whynotsitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother？Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavouriteTVshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.Peter第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool。HisnamewasKyle。Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks,andIthoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd.”AsIwaswalking，Isawabunchofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranrightuptohim，knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtripping(绊倒）himsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim。Thenhelookedup，andIsawtheterriblesadnessinhiseyes。So，Irantohimandashecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses，Isawtearsinhiseyes。AsIhandedhimhisglasses，Isaid，“Thoseguysarejerks。Theyreallyshouldgetalife."Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey，thanks！”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude。Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks，andaskedhimwherehelived.Itturnedouthelivednearme，soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore。Hesaidhehadbeentoaprivateschoolbeforenow.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedhisbooks.Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid。WestayedtogetheralltheweekendandthemoreI