山西省吕梁市兴县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that参考答案：B考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定语从句，修饰thereason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或forwhich引导。“____Igotanewjob”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。2.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D略3.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.

—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A4.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C5.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：A略6.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B7.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually参考答案：C8.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adaptto

B．adoptto

C．applyto

D．devoteto参考答案：A9.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A．focus

B．respond C．affect

D．circulate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影响；D.circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。10.MeetingPresidentXiwasapreciousmomentforthevillagers,________theywilltreasureforever.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A11.

Notonly______,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.A.Iaminterestedinphotography

B.amIinterestinginphotographyC.amIinterestedinphotography

D.doIinterestedinphotography参考答案：C12.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D13.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since参考答案：D略14.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

参考答案：A15.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in参考答案：D16.Mysisteraswellasherclassmateswho____lateforclass____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’sadelicate（棘手的）time—ifnoteveryparent’sworstnightmare—whenachildentersadolescence.

Notonlyaretheirbodies

36

physically,buthormones(荷尔蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbad

moodsareinfullswing(活跃).

KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan

37

withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenager’s

38

,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盘问)abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly

39

usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare

40

togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden.

41

direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?”or“Howwasthedate?”.Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto

42

questionslike“Howwasthemovie?”

43

theyaren’treadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.Listeningisanimportantpartofany

44

,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch

45

.Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey

46

society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareladenwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem

47

themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir

48

.Eventhoughtheideaisn’t“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents!

49

,butbelieveit.Theyare

50

betweenwantingthatpreciousindependenceand

51

momanddad.Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatit’sokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.

52

likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbescaryforboth

53

todiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle.Itistotallypossibleto

54

astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!Justremembertostaycalm,55whattheyhavetosay,anddon’ttakethatsighwhenyouaskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally.36.A.promoting B.changing C.enlarging D.increasing37.A.talk B.live C.deal D.fight38.A.room B.body C.school D.head39.A.suggests B.appeals

C.encourages

D.persuades40.A.supposed

B.concerned C.wanted D.expected41.A.Ignore B.Ask C.Escape D.Avoid42.A.common

B.indirect C.accurate D.specific43.A.unless B.because C.if D.when44.A.thought B.understanding C.conversation

D.saying45.A.response

B.love C.news D.attitude46.A.fitinto

B.putinto C.objectto D.respondto47.A.examine B.teach C.enjoy D.express48.A.day B.future C.failures D.studies49.A.Exciting B.Disappointing C.Shocking

D.Frightening50.A.fighting

B.struggling C.concerning D.pushing51.A.carryingonwith B.holdingontoC.keepingupwith D.keepingoutof52.A.Worries

B.Conversations C.Topics D.Questions53.A.parties

B.people C.members D.families54.A.grasp B.find C.hang

D.keep55.A.besilent B.keepsmiling C.listento D.befriendly参考答案：36-40BADCD

41-45DBBCA

46-50ADACB

51-55BCADC三、阅读理解18.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallBytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreallyItisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.21.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause

.A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IdidnotrealizetheimportanceofthemC.Myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning22.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”,Ithought

.A.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinthetopicB.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.Ihadtalkedtoomuch

D.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce23.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat

.A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD.theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting24.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,

A.theEnglishmanmademeafool

B.theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC.Ifeltverysilly

D.Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding参考答案：21-24BADC19.

Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossed(饰以浮饰)ingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.

Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilled(遗赠)allofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.

Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.

Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhi