2022-2023学年山西省太原市晋西机器工业集团有限责任公司中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市晋西机器工业集团有限责任公司中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore参考答案：A2.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.参考答案：D3.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。4.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Sure_______.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B5.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D略6.Sheseemedtobeverytired,butifshecould______formorethan5minutes,shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace.A.takeon

B.hangon

C.workon

D.dependon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她似乎很疲惫，但是如果她能再坚持5分钟，她就会打破长跑的记录。A.takeon呈现；B.hangon坚持；C.workon从事；D.dependon依赖。根据后文shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace可知，她没有打破纪录，因而选B。7.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topost

C.beheard;posting

D.behearing;toposting参考答案：B略8.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged参考答案：C31.--Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Pardonme参考答案：A略10._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromthe

earthquake.A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略12.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_____therestofthestudents.A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：B13.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup参考答案：D14.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B15.

—Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!—Comeon!I______alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.work

B.hadbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking

参考答案：D16.Somepeople________cruelexperimentsonanimals________science.A．make；bythenameof

B．carry；inthenameofC．make；inthenameof

D．carryout；bythenameof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI’mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I____15____forit;IrefusetogiveupuntilIsucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.____16____,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly___17___.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.___18___thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer___19___thatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe____20____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto____21____thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedformyinterview,andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters.Iwascertainthatnothing____22____keepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermy____23____,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas___24___.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme___25___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____26____,soIcalledthemanagerand____27____aninterview.Shewas____28____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely____29____aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomething____30____.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife’s___31___:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I’mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____32____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.It’snaturaltofeel___33___;Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____34____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!15.A.go

B.apply

C.cheer

D.wait16.A.Inaddition

B.Forexample

C.Beforelong

D.Asaresult17.A.smile

B.speak

C.think

D.move18.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.But

D.Therefore19.A.day

B.course

C.job

D.camp20.A.perfect

B.tough

C.regular

D.potential21.A.land

B.give

C.change

D.keep22.A.should

B.must

C.need

D.could23.A.practice

B.interview

C.expectation

D.experiment24.A.promoted

B.punished

C.selected

D.refused25.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why26.A.save

B.learn

C.lose

D.regret27.A.scheduled

B.cancelled

C.mentioned

D.gave28.A.inspired

B.impressed

C.touched

D.puzzled29.A.doubted

B.complained

C.forgotten

D.known30.A.challenging

B.reasonable

C.traditional

D.significant31.A.track

B.motto

C.belief

D.purpose32.A.only

B.exactly

C.properly

D.immediately33.A.curious

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.interested34.A.better

B.easier

C.higher

D.crazier参考答案：15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A这是一篇夹叙夹议类阅读。这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个有决心的人，无论做什么事情，都会做好充分准备，一定要成功。但是有一次他去应聘一份水上乐园的工作的时候却没有成功。后来，他找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。通过这件事，作者告诉我们，得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的东西在等着我们。【15题详解】考查词组。根据文章上文I'mknownformydetermination．可知我是一个很有决心的人。所以此处应该指的是我想要什么东西，我就去努力争取。此处goforit表示努力争取、加油的意思，故选A。【16题详解】考查短语辨析。根据文章下文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者举了两个例子证明自己做事情有决心。A.Inaddition另外；B.Forexample例如；C.Beforelong不久以后；D.Asaresult结果，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章句子IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.可知作者举了个例子证明自己做事情有决心．所以此处说的是作者练习跳舞知道自己动不了为止。A.smile微笑；B.speak说话；C.think想；D.move移动，故选D。【18题详解】考查连词辨析。根据文章上文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者举了两个例子证明自己做事情有决心。所以此处下文thisyeareverythingchanged．指的是一切都变了。这里表示转折。A.Otherwise否则；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Therefore因此，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文章下文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知此处指的是工作。A.day天；B.course课程；C.job工作；D.camp露营，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章下文becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar．可知，员工可以在下班后享用那里的设施，还有免费的食物，所以此处指的是这是炎热夏季的完美工作。A.perfect完美的；B.tough困难的；

C.regular定期的；D.potential潜在的，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章上文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知这份工作是炎热夏季的完美工作。所以此处指的是就像以前每一次目标的成功实现一样，作者又着手去实现这个目标，得到这份工作。这里指的是得到的意思。A.land到达；B.quit放弃；C.change改变；D.keep保持，故选A。【22题详解】考查情态动词辨析。根据文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知作者做事情有决心，想做的事情一定能做成。作者觉得这次也是一样，没有什么能阻止他。A.should

应该；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.could能够，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知此处指的是在面试之后，水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。A.practice练习；

B.interview采访；C.expectation期待；D.experiment实验，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章上文themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety．可知水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。所以此处的言外之意就是作者被拒绝了。A.promoted提升；B.punished惩罚；C.selected选择；D.refused拒绝，故选D。【25题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据文章句子Mrs.Keller,askedme___11___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.可知此处结合语境应该指的是老师在问作者是否对孩子们的夏令营感兴趣。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.why为什么，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章句子IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____12____可知此处nothingtolose表示没有什么损失、什么也不会失去。A.save挽救；B.learn学习；C.lose失去；D.regret后悔，故选C．【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章上文soIcalledthemanager可知作者给经理打了电话，所以此处结合语境应该是指预约了一次面试。A.scheduled预约；B.cancelled取消；C.mentioned提到；

D.gave给，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章下文bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme．可知她雇佣了作者，所以此处指的是对作者的经历满意。A.inspired有灵感的；B.impressed折服；C.touched触摸；D.puzzled困惑的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章上文Shewas____14____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.可知作者找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。所以此处指的是作者完全忘记了之前那次不成功的面试。A.doubted怀疑；B.complained抱怨；C.forgotten忘记；D.known知道，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章下文Inowhaveanewgoal．I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher．可知作者觉得自己目前的工作很有意义。A.challenging挑战的；

B.reasonable合理的；C.traditional传统的；D.significant有意义的，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文章上文IfeltIwasdoingsomething____16____.可知作者觉得自己目前的工作很有意义。所以此处结合语境应该指的是作者发现了生活的目的。A.track轨道；

B.motto箴言；C.belief信念；D.purpose目的，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。根据文章下文Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus．Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam．Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus．可知有时候我们不能立即得到我们想要的东西。A.only仅仅；B.exactly精确地；C.properly适当地；D.immediately立即，故选B．【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章上文Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____18____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.可知有时候我们不能立即得到我们想要的东西。所以此处指的是我们会失望也是自然的。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disappointed失望的；D.interested感兴趣的，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。根据文章句子ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____20____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!以及结合文章可知，作者因为面试不成功，而找到了更适合自己的工作，这告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.higher更高的；D.crazier更疯狂的，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Ifyourmotherwantstotellyousomething,sheuseswords.Birdscannottalkaswedo.Butsomebirdscanmakesoundstowarntheiryoungonesofdanger.Theyhavetheirownwaytomaketheyoungbirdsdocertainthings.Thejackdaw（寒鸦）isakindofblackbirdsthatlivesinEurope.Jackdawslivetogetherinflocks.Youngjackdawsdonotknowtheirenemies.Whenanolderjackdawseesadog,itmakesaloudrattling（格格响的）sound.Theyoungerbirdsknowthissoundmeansanenemyisnearby.Thesoundwarnsthemtoknowtheirenemies.Ifayoungjackdawisinadangerousplace,ajackdawparentfliesoverhimfrombehind.Theparentbirdflieslowovertheyoungbird’sback.Theparent’stailfeathers（羽毛）movequicklyfromsidetoside.Itistryingtosay,“Followme.”Atthesametime,theparentcallsout,“Ｋey-aw,key-aw.”Theparentmeans,“Flyhomewithme.”Theyoungbirdthenfollowstheolderonehome.Youngjackdawsdonothavetolearnwhatcertainsoundsmean.Theyknowthemeaningofthesesoundsformthetimetheyarehatch.

33．Thejackdawlivesin

.A．Europe B．Australia C．America D．Africa34．Parentjackdawcanusetheirtailfeathersto

.A．asktheiryoungtofollowthem B．playagamewiththeyoungC．tellthemealtime

D．giveawarningofafire35．Thisstorytellsmuchabout

.A．thedangerofjackdaws B．waysinwhichmothercantalktotheirchildrenC．thewayjackdawswarntheiryoungofdanger

D．howthejackdawareliving参考答案：AAC19.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,intheheartofthecityat42ndStreetand5thAvenue,mayhavetocloseitsdoors.ThelibraryisoneofNewYork’smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildings.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthecity,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.EvenmoreunusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.TheroofoftheMainReadingRoomis51feethigh.Here,areadercansitandworkincomfort.Thelibraryhasoverthirtymillionbooksandpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeare’splay,aBibleprintedinthe15thcentury,andaletterwrittenbyColumbusinwhichhetellsoffindingthenewworld.EveryNewYorkercanvisitthelibraryanduseitsriches--free.Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisensharplyinrecent