山东省济南市育英中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市育英中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．andread

D．reading参考答案：A2.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A略3.Iwascloseto_______mylifeinthebigearthquake,whichisreallyaterribleexperience.A.lose

B.losing

C.havelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B4.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D5.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask参考答案：C6.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff参考答案：A7.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A8.,Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s

coldtoday.A,somuch

B,

toomuch

C,

veryso

D,

muchtoo参考答案：D9.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：B10.Judgingfromthe__________lookofthestudents,theprofessormustbegivingareally_________speech.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspired;inspiring

C.inspiring;inspiring

D.inspired;inspired参考答案：B11. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata参考答案：A12.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered参考答案：B略13.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A14.Ashewenttothesameuniversityashisgirlfriend’s,Jimdatedhisgirlfriend______.

A.gradually B.fluently C.frequently D.sincerely参考答案：C考查副词。句意：他和女朋友在同一所大学读书，所以经常和女朋友约会。frequently“频繁地，经常地”，在本句中修饰动词date。gradually“逐步地，渐渐地”；fluently“流利地，流畅地”；sincerely“真诚地”。故选C。

15._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C略16.LittleTomdidn’tget___hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget___totheteacherwhathemeant.

A.through,across

B.over,across

C.across,through

D.through,over参考答案：A考察介词，getthrough通过；到达；做完；（电话）接通；getover克服；getacross(使)被理解。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThereisonethingIwillneverforget,mainlybecauseIlearnedthemeaningofkindnessthen.OnedaywhenIwasinjuniorschool,Iwentrunningona

26

day.Itwasmyfavoriteactivitybecausethe

27

weresocleanwhenitrained.

28

,Isawanoldmanwith

29

clothespickingcansoutofarubbishbin.WhenIranpasthim,Ididn’tknow

30

Ishouldgivehimmyumbrella.AsIwasthinking,Iwasstill

31

.ButIfinallydecidedtogivehimmyumbrella,asIknewheneededtheumbrellamuchmorethanIneededit,

32

Iranback,givehimtheumbrellaandsaid,“You

33

thismorethanIdo.”Tomy

34

,hetookitwithabigsmileonhisfaceandrepeated,“Thankyou!Thankyou!Godblessyou.”Ihadn’texpectedhewould

35

itsomuch.Iwalkedawayfeeling

36

.Iturnedbackonlastminuteand

37

himstillsmiling.“Itwasjustanumbrella.”Ithought,not

38

thatitwasthe

39

thatmadehimhappy.Hemightfeelthathewasn’t

40

intheworld.Afewweekslater,whenIwasrunningonthesamestreetonabrightsunnyday,I

41

thesamemaninthesameclothessittingdownresting.Theonly

42

wasmyumbrellarightbesidehim,lookinglikehe

43

it.Itwasverycleanandneatlyplaced.Atthatmoment,Irealizeditdidn’t

44

thatIcouldn’tgivehimahouseorajob.IonlydidwhatIwasabletoanditmadeawholelotof

45

seemtogoaway.26.A.snowy

B.sunny

C.cloudy

D.rainy27.A.parks

B.paths

C.streets

D.gyms28.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Suddenly29.A.nice

B.wet

C.funny

D.clean30.A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.how31.A.smiling

B.looking

C.running

D.walking32.A.for

B.when

C.since

D.so33.A.care

B.need

C.enjoy

D.like34.A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.surprise35.A.favor

B.love

C.appreciate

D.admire36.A.high

B.good

C.scared

D.amused37.A.saw

B.heard

C.imagined

D.sensed38.A.expecting

B.watching

C.realizing

D.feeling39.A.trust

B.confidence

C.respect

D.kindness40.A.small

B.alone

C.bothered

D.useless

41.A.caredabout

B.calledon

C.passedby

D.lookedafter42.A.achievement

B.sign

C.choice

D.difference43.A.valued

B.remembered

C.honored

D.washed44.A.change

B.occur

C.hurt

D.matter45.A.happiness

B.suffering

C.rudeness

D.feeling参考答案：26-30DCDBA

31-35CDBDC

36-40BACDB

41-45CDADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是几则培训班招生广告：A.Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining100lessonsintotal,focusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse（语段）.ToenablethelearnerstomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.B.Intermediate（中等的）ChineseComprehensiveCourse40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourses,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscoursesandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourses.C.NewsListeningBasedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.D.ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.Tofamiliarizethelearnerswiththeequivalent（对应的）ChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.E.ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnerstomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.F.ChineseHumanGeographyIntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerswillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures.下面是5个想学习汉语的学生，阅读下面的信息，找出适合他们每个人的课程：56.MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsandcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople.57.SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2,500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting.58.LoismajorsinteachingChineseasaforeignlanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation.59.DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining.60.GeorgiaspecializesintheChineselanguageandcultureattheaveragelevel.HeplanstohaveatourinChina.

参考答案：CBDAF19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.66．Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.67

Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Never