山东省东营市第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省东营市第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A2.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas参考答案：C3.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A4.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what参考答案：D5.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromdifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhomC.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C6.Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______. A．proper;madly

B．thirsty;mad

C．sad;madly

D．curious;mad参考答案：B7.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.—

.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Icannotagreemore

B.That'snotthecaseC.That'sforsure

D.I'mgladtoknowthat参考答案：B8.

ourhaircutbeforetheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.

A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Having

D．Have参考答案：C9.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略10.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A.kindof B.closetoC.farfrom D.muchof参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：所有的都说过、做过之后，似乎就没有什么神秘的不好解释的了。Muchof…用于否定句，意为“称不上……的”、“不是什么了不起的……”。A.kindof有点儿，有几分；B.closeto在近处，凑近地；C.farfrom远离，完全不。故选D。11.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案：B考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语beconcernedabout意为“对……关心，挂念”。故选B。12.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay参考答案：B13.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

参考答案：B14.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。15.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform. A．separated B．divided C．distinguished D．selected参考答案：C16.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处thetopofahill是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选B。二、完型填空17.Mybrotherhasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity,

,Ithink,hehasbeendreamingofforyears.

A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.

Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinessandliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeenjoyinghisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.

Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Hedidabadjobandusedlowqualitymaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.

Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theemployercametoinspectthehouse.Theemployerhandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"mygifttoyou."

Whatashock!

Whatashame!

Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuilt,nonetoowell.

Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinadistracted(注意力分散的)way,reactingratherthanacting,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealizedit,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.

Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatdaydeservestobelivedwonderfullyandwithdignity.Themottoonthewallsays,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.53.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Makingcomparison.

B.GivingexamplesC.Settingscenes

D.Followingtimeorder.54.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisimportantforaperson'sfuturedevelopment?

A.Preparation.

B.Choice.

C.Attitude.

D.Family.55.Whycouldn'tthecarpenterfocusonhiswork?

A.Becausehedidn'tputhisheartintothework.

B.Becausehewasnotsatisfiedwithhisemployer.

C.Becausehewasanabsent-mindedandcarelessman.

D.Becausehewasanxioustoenjoyfamilygatherings.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbesttellthemeaningofthestory?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.

C.Takelifeasitcomes.

D.Startwellandendwell.参考答案：本文讲述的是一名即将退休的木匠的故事，告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。

53．A．篇章结构题。根据结尾两段“Soitiswithus．”和“Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter．”，可知A项正确。

54．C．细节推理题。从木匠最后建房的态度以及文章最后一句话可知态度是关键。

55．A．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecarpentersaidyes，butintimeitWaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork．”可知A项正确。56．D．主旨大意题。本文故事告诫人们做事要善始善终，故D项正确。略19.Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It’sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland’slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It’sourbanks,nottheInternalRevenueService(IRS),thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfirms.ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.Asanexampleofwhat’sgoingon,considerU.S.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,phonenumbers,bank-accountandcredit-cardnumbers,socialsecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda“freetrialoffer”had30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcredit-cardaccounts.U.S.Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.Theydidn’tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.Thecompanydeniesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,U.S.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstononfinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksandsimilarfirms.Andbankswillstillbeminingdatafromyouraccountinordertosellyoufinancialproducts,includingthingsoflittlevalue,suchascreditinsuranceandcredit-cardprotectionplans.Youhavealmostnoprotectionfrombusinessesthatuseyourpersonalaccountsforprofit.Forexample,nofederallawshields“transactionandexperience”information-mainlythedetailsofyourbankandcredit-cardaccounts.SocialSecuritynumbersareforsalebyprivatefirms.They’vegenerallyagreednottoselltothepublic.Buttobusinesses,thenumbersareanopenbook.Self-regulationdoesn’twork.Afirmmightpublishaprivacy-protectionpolicy,butwhoenforcesit?TakeU.S.Bancorpagain.Customersweretold,inwriting,that“allpersonalinformationyousupplytouswillbeconsideredconfidential.”ThenitsoldyourdatatoMemberWorks.Thebankevenclaimsthatitdoesn’t“sell”yourdataatall.Itmerely“shares”itandreapsaprofit.Nowyouknow.67．Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople’sprivacy________.A.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBIB.ismorecommoninbusinesscirclesC.hasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRSD.ismainlycarriedoutbymeansofsecrettaping68．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thestateofMinnesotaisconsideringdrawinguplawstoprotectprivateinformationB.moststatesareturningablindeyetothedeceptivepracticesofprivatebusinessesC.legislatorsareactingtopassalawtoprovidebetterprivacyprotectionD.lawmakerst