广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县那隆中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县那隆中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B2.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：B3.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.

A.

needs

B.

wereneeded

C.

needed

D.

need参考答案：C4.Itmakes_______bigdifferencetokeepcalmwhengiving_______firstaid.A.a,/

B./,the

C.a,the

D./,a参考答案：A5.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D6.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun参考答案：D7.Iwanttohaveashortwalkwithyou.Couldyouaccompanyme ？A.ifnecessary B.ifpossible C.ifso D.evenifso参考答案：B8.Myteacher'swordshavegreat_________mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influence

on

D.affecton参考答案：C9.OnlywhenAlbertviewedthebreakingnewsonline__________thatBinLadenwaskilledinanexplosion.

A.heknew

B.hehadknown

C.hadheknown

D.didheknow参考答案：D略10.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D11.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．appoint参考答案：D12.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：A13.IhavebeenstudyinghereforfouryearsandbynextsummerI.

A.shallgraduate B.shallbegraduatedC.shallbegraduating D.shallhavegraduated参考答案：D提示:bynextsummer是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时。

14.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknownC.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew参考答案：C15.Wemissedthebus.We're_______tobelate.A.beneficial

B.elegant

C.bound

D.annoyed参考答案：C16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therearemanybrandsofchocolate.Ifyouloveit,youcan’tforgetDOVE—themostfamouschocolatebrand.ButdoyouknowwhatthemeaningofDOVEis?Dovechocolateisbornbecauseof_____21_____.Onedayin1919PrincessBazaarofLuxembourg'sroyalfamilyfirstmettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.ManynightsLeonslippedintothekitchenand____22____variousicecreamsforBazaar.Theysoonfellinlove.Unfortunatelyowingtotheirquitedifferentsocial___23___,bothofthemhadto___24___thedeepfeelingsinheart.AfterwardsBazaarwasmadeto_____25_____anarrangedroyalmarriageagainstherwishes.FormanydaysLeoncouldnotseeBazaar,andhewasburningwith_____26_____.FinallyBazaarturnedupatthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon_____27_____theletters"DOVE"whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar'sicecream.Leon___28___thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeeling.Afewdayslater,Bazaargot_____29_____.Leon,broken-hearted,couldnot______30______thementalsufferingandleftforAmerica,whereheandhisownfamily______31______acandystoreyearslaterbutlivedunhappily.Manyyearslater,theymetagainbeforeBazaar’sdeath.Bazaar______32______thatshedideattheicecreamthatafternoonbutdidn'tseethe______33______lettersandalsodidn'treceiveanypromisefromLeonandshehadto______34______toherfateandmissedhimallherlifetime.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen______35______,thoseletterswouldneverhavemeltedandhewouldnothavelosthislast______36______.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan______37______alongtime.Afterlotsofresearch,hesucceededandeachpieceofchocolatewas____38____engraved(刻)withtheletters–DOVE.Itisa______39______ofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthe______40______oflove:DOYOULOVEME?21.A.love

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.envy22.A.served

B.made

C.drew

D.heated23.A.opinion

B.view

C.attitude

D.status24.A.discover

B.forget

C.bury

D.struggle25.A.accept

B.know

C.try

D.practice26.A.sympathy

B.impatience

C.joy

D.humor27.A.mixed

B.sent

C.wrote

D.pressed28.A.allowed

B.promised

C.declared

D.expected29.A.married

B.sick

C.bored

D.changed30.A.repeat

B.bear

C.reduce

D.keep31.A.supported

B.found

C.ran

D.sold32.A.recalled

B.learned

C.heard

D.believed33.A.annoying

B.confusing

C.interesting

D.melting34.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveaway35.A.powerful

B.liquid

C.solid

D.frozen36.A.belief

B.promise

C.courage

D.chance37.A.eat

B.miss

C.preserve

D.sell38.A.quickly

B.firmly

C.happily

D.strongly39.A.study

B.sign

C.survey

D.symbol40.A.whisper

B.secret

C.rumor

D.story参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了Leon和Bazaar之间阴差阳错的爱情故事，这也是著名的巧克力品牌DOVE的缘来。【21题详解】考查上下文串联。A.love爱；B.sorrow悲伤；C.anger生气，愤怒；D.envy嫉妒；根据下文故事可知，Bazaar和Leon深深相爱，Dove的出现也是因为爱情。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.served服务，服役；B.made生产，制作；C.drew画，吸引；D.heated加热；很多晚上Leon溜进了厨房为Bazaar做冰激凌。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.opinion观点；B.view观点，风景；C.attitude态度；D.status地位；由于他们的社会地位的巨大差异，他们不得不把深深的爱意藏在心里。根据前文可知，一个是Princess，一个是kitchenhelper，社会地位悬殊，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.forget忘记；C.bury埋藏；D.struggle努力，奋斗；由于他们的社会地位的巨大差异，他们不得不把深深的爱意藏在心里。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.know知道；C.try努力，尝试；D.practice练习，实践；Bazaar被迫接受家庭给她安排的违背她本人意愿的皇家婚姻。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.sympathy同情心；B.impatience不耐烦；C.joy快乐；D.humor幽默；Leon很多天都没有到Bazaar，心里非常烦躁，所以当他再次见到Bazaar的时候，在上甜点的时候给对方写了DOVE。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mixed混合；B.sent送，派；C.wrote写；D.pressed压；当他上甜点的时候，在对方的巧克力甜点上写了DOVE，期待对方理解自己的感情。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.allowed允许，让；B.promised允诺，承诺；C.declared宣布；D.expected期待；Leon希望对方能够理解自己所写的DOVE的含义。期待对方理解自己的感情。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。A.married结婚的；B.sick生病的；C.bored厌倦的；D.changed改变的；根据上文可知，她不得不接受皇家安排的婚礼，一段时间以后她结婚了。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.repeat重复；B.bear忍受；C.reduce减少；D.keep保持；句意：Bazaar结婚了，Leon无法忍受精神上的痛苦，于是就去了美国在那里和家人经营了一个糖果店。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.supported支持；B.found发现；C.ran经营；奔跑；D.sold出售；句意：Bazaar结婚了，Leon无法忍受精神上的痛苦，于是就去了美国在那里和家人经营了一个糖果店。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recalled回忆；B.learned学习；C.heard听见；D.believed相信，认为；多年以后，在Bazaar去世之前他们又见面了，Bazaar回忆起那个下午她的确吃了冰激凌，但并没有看见那些融化了的字，也没有收到Leon的承诺。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.annoying令人恼怒的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.interesting有趣的；D.melting融化的；根据下文“thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted”可知，因为巧克力写的DOVE融化了，所以Bazaar并没有看见字。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；B.givein屈服；C.giveout分发；D.giveaway泄露，出卖；因为没有收到对方的承诺，也没有看见对方写的字，所以Bazaar不得不向命运屈服。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.powerful强大的；B.liquid液态的；C.solid固态的；D.frozen冰冻的；如果巧克力是固态的，那些字就不会融化，他也不会失去最后的机会。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.belief信念，信仰；B.promise诺言；C.courage勇气；D.chance机会，可能性；如果巧克力是固态的，那些字就不会融化，他也不会失去最后的机会。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.eat吃；食用；B.miss思念，错过；C.preserve保存；保留；D.sell出售；Leon绝对发明出一种固态巧克力，这种巧克力可以保留很长时间不融化。如果有了这种巧克力，他也许就可以得到自己的真爱了。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.quickly迅速地；B.firmly牢牢地，坚定地；C.happily开心地；D.strongly强烈地；经过多次研究以后，他成功了，每块巧克力上都牢牢地刻上了DOVE，这是Leon和Bazaar爱情的象征。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.study学习，研究；B.sign迹象；C.survey调查；D.symbol符号，象征；经过多次研究以后，他成功了，每块巧克力上都牢牢地刻上了DOVE，这是Leon和Bazaar爱情的象征。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.whisper低语，耳语；B.secret秘密；C.rumor谣言；D.story故事；象征DOVE已经成为一个很出名的巧克力品牌了，送DOVE巧克力给别人就是低声问对方：你爱我吗？故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题1考查了上下文串联，本文的主题就是通过讲述Leon和Bazaar之间的故事，突出文章的主题“love”。这就要求考生能够突破句子的束缚，捕捉篇章信息。每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。

例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I__37__toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__38__muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test.

Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe__47__IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”

Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（重庆卷）

36.A.joy

B.surprise

C.dislike

D.disappointment

37.A.tearfully

B.fearfully

C.cheerfully

D.hopefully

38.A.student

B.son

C.friend

D.doctor

47.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.different

析：

重庆卷的这篇完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38.B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47.

C），“我”很失望（36.

D），所以“我”

眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果（37.

A）。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中，选出最佳选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.

71

Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).

72

Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.

73

Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.

74

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney,

75

Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.参考答案：GFDAC19.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric(织物）todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewers（下水道）andfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticwasteshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理