江西卷英语-2012年高考试题解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。考生注意：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inabookstore. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inalibrary.2．Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin? A．7:20. B．7:15. C．7:00.3．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．TheirfriendJane. B．Aweekendtrip. C．Aradioprogramme.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo? A．Catchatrain. B．Seethemanoff. C．Goshopping.5．Whydidthewomanapologize? A．Shemadealatedelivery. B．Shewenttothewrongplace. C．Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoseCDisbroken? A．Kathy’s. B．Mum’s. C．Jack’s.7．Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl? A．BuyheranewCD. B．Dosomecleaning. C．Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal? A．Justso-so. B．Quitesatisfactory. C．Abitdisappointing.9．Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor? A．Thefood. B．Thedrinks. C．Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisthemanattheshop? A．Toorderacameraforhiswife. B．Tohaveacamerarepaired. C．Togetacamerachanged.11．Whatcolordoesthemanwant? A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange.12．Whatwillthemandoafterwards? A．Makeaphonecall. B．Waituntilfurthernotice. C．Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday? A．Gotoaplay. B．Stayathome. C．VisitKingston.14．WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto? A．Attendaparty. B．Meetheraunt. C．Seeacarshow.15．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave? A．TocallupBetty. B．TobuysomeDVDs. C．TopickupDaniel.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WheredoesThomasManningwork? A．IntheGuinnessCompany. B．Ataradiostation. C．Inamuseum.18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom? A．Abird-shootingtrip. B．AvisittoEurope. C．Atelevisiontalkshow.19．WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear? A．In1875. B．In1950. C．In1955.20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext? A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts. B．Thefounderofthecompany. C．Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea. A．/;a B．the;the C．/;the D．the;a22．WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner. A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t23．Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop. A．nothing B．none C．noone D．neither24．I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool. A．comeinto B．goneinto C．gotinto D．runinto25．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. A．whether B．where C．which D．that26．--Look!Somebodythesofa.--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．hadcleaned27．--Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?--.Itwasn’tverymuch. A．Don’tworryaboutit. B．It’smyshare C．Noneofyourbusiness. D．It’suptoyou.28．By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A．which B．when C．what D．that29．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture. A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory30．Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily. A．make B．turn C．take D．have31．Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast. A．unless B．evenif C．incase D．asloneas32．NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert. A．hadshe B．shehad C．hasshe D．shehas33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken34．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime. A．Aboveall B．What’smore C．Asaresult D．Onthecontrary35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit. A．offered B．offering C．tooffer D．tobeoffered第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides38．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market39．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat42．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished44．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired45．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing49．A．about B．for C．with D．like50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering52．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact54．A．business B．living C．success D．right55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION（目的地）:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”56．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning? A．Hewantedtotakeavoyage. B．Hewantedtopracticehisskill C．Hewassomuchattractedbyit. D．Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57．Wheredidtheboy’sfathermostlikelywork? A．Inanelectronicfactory. B．Inacomputercompany. C．Inascientificresearchcenter. D．Inaninformationprocessingcenter.58．Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof. A．acomputergame B．acompanywebsite C．asoftwareproducer D．anastronomyprogram59．WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer? A．Hewasafraidofbeingscolded. B．Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight. C．Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore. D．Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60．Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory? A．Theywereblownintotheair.B．Theyweresenttoanotherplanet. C．Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D．TheywerecarriedawaytoanothercountryBABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.61．Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel? A．Lifewithfosterparents. B．Lifeintheworldofdiving. C．Ajourneyofself-discovery. D．Atravelaroundthecountry.62．Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest? A．Jamesisasuccessfuldiver. B．Jamesisahopefulswimmer. C．Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman. D．Jamesisanindependentyoungman.63．Thesnakestoneinthenovelis. A．astonewithanaddressonit B．aclueleftbythebirthmother C．agiftfromtheswimmingcoach D．afossilleftbythefosterparents64．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel? A．Thestoryhasasadending. B．ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon. C．Thecharactersarevividlydescribed. D．Theturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.65．ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________. A．worthwhile B．boring C．comfortable D．disappointingCBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters? A．Toofferstudentspublicservices． B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades． C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople． D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．67．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______． A．24hours B．36hours C．48hours D．72hours68．AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith______． A．advicefromherteachers B．anewwaytoassessherself C．anewwaytojudgeherschoolmates D．morecommentsfromherschoolmates69．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram? A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer. B．Sheneededapart-timejob. C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife. D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.70．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________. A．popularatschool B．ratherweakphysically C．easilyhurtemotionally D．confidentinthemselvesDForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71．WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1? A．Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages． B．Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort． C．Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams． D．Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace．72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2? A．Bygivinginstructions． B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect． C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime． D．Bygivingexamples．73．AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause______． A．theypaylessforthetickets B．theyfeelsaferduringthetravel C．theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel D．theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”74．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean? A．Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel． B．Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime． C．Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback． D．Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster．75．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries． B．TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel． C．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel. D．Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.第二卷（非选择题满分35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖邮票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________77．FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.78．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?（nomorethan7words）_______________________________________________________________________________79．Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage．（3words）_______________________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoestheword"them"（Line2,Paragraph6）probablyreferto?（1word）_______________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分25分）某英文报社举办以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点些一篇短文：1．你为什么喜欢读书；2．你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左右；2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）解析单项填空21答案：C考点：考察冠词解析：hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词22答案：B考点：考察情态动词的用法解析：maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't绝不可能本句句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。23答案：B考点：不定代词解析：nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；noone只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。24答案：C考点：考察动词词组搭配解析：comeinto进来，gointo进去，getinto形成…，runinto撞到本句句意为：在我从学校回家的路上，我已经养成了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。25答案：D考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。26答案：C考点：考察时态解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.27答案：A考点：考察情景交际解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。28答案：A考点：考察非限制性定语从句解析：到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。29答案：B考点：考察词义辨析解析：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。forfuturereference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。31答案：D考点：状语从句解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.evenif即使，C.incase以防万一，D.aslongas只要。选D。32答案：C考点：部分倒装。解析：句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phonecall，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。33答案：C考点：非谓语动词。解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。34答案：D考点：短语考察解析：句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。35答案：B考点：非谓语动词解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。三．完形填空36.答案：B。解析：本题考察动词辨析allowsb.todosth.的固定搭配，允许某人做某事；此外，A强迫，C导致，D禁止，根据前后文可知母亲不会强迫或导致或禁止我继续睡。37.答案：C。解析：本题考察连词妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，D此外，与句意不符。答案：A解析：本题考察名词词组根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。39.答案：D。解析：本题考察形容词根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。40.答案：A。解析：本题考察动词辨义A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。41.答案：B。解析：本题考察文意分析空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。42.答案：C。解析：本题考察文意分析和动作顺序性根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车，而空格后面又有”fromonecartoanother”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。43.答案：D。解析：本题考察文意分析根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”fromthewaterontheground”，所以选择C选项。他洗完了一些车。44.答案：A。解析：本题考察文意分析此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意45.答案：C。解析：本题考察形容词感情色彩前面一句提到”Hewasn’twell-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，D昂贵的都不对。46.答案：D。解析：本题考察名词根据前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。47.答案：B。解析：本题考察词组必修四第三单元词组becontentwith“对…感到满意”。48.答案：A。解析：本题考察文意分析和动词搭配前文提到，主人公对自己的生活很满意；后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A.waveat朝…挥手。B.lookat看C.laughat嘲笑D.pointat指向，都不对。49.答案：C。解析：本题考察词组chatwith“和…聊天”50.答案：D。解析：本题考察文意分析此句为本段首句，而下文内容说的是主人公每做完一项工作都会停下来看一下，而且下文用了admire一词。加之整篇文章将主人公定位成积极乐观、热爱生活的人。所以选D自豪，A担心，B尊敬，C同情。51.答案：A。解析：本题考察动词复现根据文章第三段第三句43空后面的”washingandcleaning”可得出答案。52.答案：C。解析：本题考察副词根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standingbackto…”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again53.答案：A。解析：本题考察文意分析此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。54.答案：B。解析：本题考察文意分析和词组根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组foraliving“为…谋生”。55.答案：D。解析：本题考察文意分析和词组搭配文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feelashamedof为…感到惭愧。四．阅读理解A56题答案：C考点：细节理解根据第五段第三句"Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch""但是他爸爸的警告仅仅使得Mark更加好奇。没有再考虑，Mark打开了开关"，选择C。57题答案：C考点：细节推断解析:由第一段最后一句"Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather"，"他喜欢实验并且他的目标是成为像他爸爸一样的科学家。”以及第五段第一句“onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.”“一个他爸爸从他工作的实验室买回家的”选择C58题答案：A考点：细节理解由第六段"It’sacomputergame.Iknewit！.""它是电脑游戏。我知道！”选择A59题答案：D考点：细节推断由倒数第三段"Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.""频幕甚至变得更亮，一个噪音音量突然增大"，以及倒数第二段"Hewasreallyfrightened.""他真的非常害怕"判断出D选项。60题:考点：推断题答案：D由最后一段"TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION（目的地）:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”"运输成功。目的地：火星。恢复时间：2025."选择D。B61答案：C考点：细节理解由第二段第一句:“Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery”“主题是一个寻找自我发现的青年”.选C。62答案：D考点：推断题由第二段教练的话“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youarediv