湖南省益阳市田心中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市田心中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。2.In

_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

_________greatfun．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填参考答案：C3.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

参考答案：D4.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

______

isusefulforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.nobody参考答案：C略6.一Bill,could1askyouaratherpersonalquestion?一Sure,_________.A.pardonme

B.goodidea

C.goahead

D.forgetit参考答案：C7.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,Ronaldwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid B.lay

C.shouldlie

D.hadlain参考答案：D8.—Iboughtadressforonly$10inasale;itwasarealbargain．

—Iwon'tpay$10forthatdress;it'snotworth______．

A．allthatmuch

B．thatmuchall

C．thatallmuch

D．muchallthat参考答案：A9.You’dbetter_

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.

addup

B.

addupto

C.addto

D.addedup参考答案：A10.Weallconsider______importantthatweshouldputtheoryintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略11.Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokay______hehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud. A.unless

B.although

C.until D.because参考答案：D我在想他的听觉是否正常，因为他把电视的声音放得太大了。根据句意可知此处应用原因状语从句。故选D。12.--Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder___________.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A13.Ontwooccasionshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthecompany，butinneithercase______anyevidencetosupporttheclaims．A．wasthere

B．therewasC．hadtherebeen

D．therehadbeen参考答案：A试题解析：考查倒装句。本句中but后的句子是由否定介词短语开头，故应该引起部分倒装；由wasaccused可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意：他在两个场合下被起诉盗窃这家公司的钱，但是都没有证据支持这些证词。故选A.14.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D15.Canyouimaginehowmuch______mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D略16.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly_______leftinthehouse.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

1somethinglike，“Ifyouliveeachday

2

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

3

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

4

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.

AboutayearagoIwas

5

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

6

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy7inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

8

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

9

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

10

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，11

，I'mfinenow.

ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe12

weallshare.Noonehas

13

escapedit.Andthatis14

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle15

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

16

forthenew.Yourtimeis

17

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

18

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

19

yourheartandintuition(直觉).They20

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.1.

A.said

B.described

C.went

D.expressed2.

A.unless

B.asif

C.evenif

D.aslongas3.

A.in

B.at

C.through

D.On4.

A.row

B.minute

C.sense

D.word5.

A.connected

B.infected

C.affected

D.diagnosed6.

A.want

B.dream

C.expect

D.imagine7.

A.duties

B.businesses

C.affairs

D.life8.

A.work

B.start

C.talk

D.die9.

A.looked

B.viewed

C.realized

D.noticed10.

A.curable

B.possible

C.acceptable

D.suitable11.

A.carefully

B.thankfully

C.anxiously

D.hopefully12.

A.possession

B.destination

C.expectation

D.position13.

A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still14.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since15.

A.better

B.worst

C.worse

D.best16.

A.use

B.adifference

C.sense

D.way17.

A.endless

B.repeated

C.countless

D.limited18.

A.others'

B.others

C.anyone's

D.someothers19.

A.listen

B.follow

C.take

D.accept20.

A.however

B.whatever

C.somehow

D.Somewhat

参考答案：【答案与解析】文章大意:岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。1.【答案】C作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。2.【答案】B【解析】如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……asif表示“好像；仿佛”。3.【答案】A【解析】三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故B项不恰当。4.【答案】A【解析】每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。inarow意为“连续”。inasense意为“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。5.【答案】D【解析】大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。6.【答案】C【解析】上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。7.【答案】C【解析】医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项意为“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。8.【答案】D【解析】医生建议让作者回家就是准备“死亡”。9.【答案】B【解析】那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看(尤指)仔细察看”。10.【答案】A【解析】他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。11.【答案】B【解析】医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。12.【答案】B【解析】死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。13.【答案】A【解析】每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。14.【答案】C【解析】死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处as意为“正如”。15.【答案】D【解析】下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”证明。16.【答案】D【解析】死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor可意为“为……让路”。17.【答案】D【解析】本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。18.【答案】A【解析】不要让“别人的”观点淹没你的心声。19.【答案】B【解析】最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。20.【答案】C【解析】要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。【解析】略三、阅读理解18.

BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”

IsBrianacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!

52.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?

A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.

B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.

C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomhisclothes.

D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim

53.Anaircourierisapersonwho_________A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsDdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.54.Businesschoosetheair-courierservicebecause_____.A.itcostsless

B.itisflexible

C.itsavestime

D.itgrowsfast55.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_____.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel56.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness参考答案：文章大意是说明一个新型的职业——航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜机票优惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。

32.C解析：推理判断题。由第一自然段中的Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull.一句可知本题选C。33.D解析：细节理解题。由第六自然段中的Aircouriergetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.一句可知本题选D。34.C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。35.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。36.D解析：主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业——航空投送员，故本题选D。19.TheSupermeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.Let’smeetsomeofthegreatwomenwhohavelefttheirmarkoneinthecountry’shighestcourt.MargaretBrentIntheearlyyearswomenwerepreventedfrompracticinglaw.However,MargaretBrent,awealthylandlordlivinginMaryland,wasanexception.Sheappearedbeforecourtsseveraltimestofilelawsuits（诉讼）againstpeoplewhoowedhermoney.LucyPrinceLucywaswell-knownforherskillsasapublicspeaker,andin1976shebecamethefirstblackwomaninAmericatoarguebeforeaSupremeCourtjustice.Thecasearosefromalandconflict,andLucyarguedagainsttwoleadinglawyers.ChiefJusticeSamuelChase,saidthatLucy“madeabetterargumentthanhehadeverheardfromalawyerinVermont.”RuthGinsburgBorninBrooklyn,GinsburggraduatedfromCornellUniversityandColumbiaLawSchool.Between1972and1978,GinsburgarguedsixcasesbeforetheSupremeCourtconcerninglawsthatkeptwomenoutofcertainoccupations.Shewonfiveofthem.LatershewasappointedtoholdanimportantpostintheSupremeCourtbyPresidentBillClinton.MyraBradwellIn1872,theIllinoisSupremeCourtdeniedMyraBradwell’sadmissiontotheIllinoisBardespitethefactthatshehadpassedthestatebarexam.BradwellthenaskedtheU.S.SupremeCourttooverturntheIllinoiscourt’sdecision.Unfortunatelyfor

Bradwell,thetablesweren’t

turned.TheSupremeCourtclaimedthattherewasnothingillegalabout

denying

awomanthechancetopracticeasalawyer.1.WhatwasSamuelChase’sattitu