湖南省郴州市资兴市东江实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴市东江实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled参考答案：C2.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave参考答案：A3.Asaseniorhighstudent,youshouldyourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.A.impress

B.spend

C.concentrate

D.use参考答案：C4.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief参考答案：D解析：其实也是非谓语动词的考查，前面hearing是非谓语动词形式，而后面出现了倒装。在这人是全倒装，当表示地点的副词和短语放在句首时，发生全倒装。5.Afterasuccessfuloperation，Catherineisbeginningto_________andwill80011comebacktoschool．

A．pickup

B．wakeup

C．growupD．showup参考答案：A6._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof

(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)参考答案：C略7.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned参考答案：D8._______goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Muchalthoughshedisliked

B.MuchasshedislikedC.Althoughmuchshedisliked

D.Asshedislikedmuch参考答案：B32.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C略10.

,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.

A．AslongasIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

B．MuchasIhaveseentheworld

C．NowthatIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

D．AsIhaveseenmuchoftheworld参考答案：B11.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意：句意：两辆机动车相撞了，据说接到报警后，警察赶到了现场。one指代可数名词，泛指同类中的一个，one有前置定语；that指代比较的对象，指代前面提到的单数可数名词，有后置定语，that还可指代不可数名词；that的复数是those。这里指代另一辆机动车，因为定语在后面，故用that，而不用one指代第二辆机动车，故选D。12.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论会引起这么大的争论。A.goout出去；熄灭；过时；B.gooff离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸；C.setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列；D.setoff出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。结合句意可知，comment为原因，argument为结果，评论引起争论。D项setoff有“引起”含义。故选D项。13.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches参考答案：D略14.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas__________theChinesepeople'sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.broughtout

C.givenout

D.takenout参考答案：B15.ArecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswhoswitchofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsareless_______tosuffereatingdisorders.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A略16.Squaredancing________tohelpmaintainfitnesshascausedconflictsbetweentheDamasandtheneighboringresidents.A.claiming

B.claimed

C.havingclaimed

D.toclaim参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空

(两篇共30小题;满分40分，A篇10小题;每题1分,满分10分。B篇20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

A

U.S.PresidentBarackObamahascalledonCongress(国会)topassabillraisingtheminimumwageto$10.10perhour.

Thepresidentsaidinhisweeklyaddress"nearlythreeinfourAmericans

11

raisingtheminimumwage,"amovethatwouldaffectalmost28millionpeople_12

thecountry.Obamasaid"theaverageminimumwageworkeris35yearsoldandworkshard,"ofteninphysicallydemanding13.

However,Republicans

(共和党)

inCongressare

14_

thewageincreaseandsomewant"to

15_itentirely."

PresidentObamasaidRepublicanshavevotedmorethan50

16

tobreakorabolishtheAffordableCareAct

17_provideshealthcaretomillionsofpeople.HesaidCongress18voteatleastoncetoraisetheminimumwageformillionsofworking19.

IntheRepublicanaddressSaturday,JohnBoehnersaidthefederalgovernmentneedstogetoutofthewayassmallbusinessestrytoplanforthe

20.

BoehnersaidHouseRepublicansarepursuingeconomicenthusiasmthatputsjobsfirst.11.A.advise

B.support

C.oppose

D.realize12.A.from

B.beyond

C.across

D.around13.A.jobs

B.offices

C.factories

D.efforts14.A.planning

B.promoting

C.solving

D.blocking15.A.lookinto

B.putupwith

C.getridof

D.getthrough16.A.times

B.cases

C.persons

D.bills17.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.when18.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should19.A.families

B.units

C.posts

D.businesses20.A.money

B.increase

C.country

D.future参考答案：11-15BCADC

16-20ABDAD三、阅读理解18.MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.4.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained

B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run

D.lost

hope5.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.To

share

a

precious

memory.6.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.He

made

it.

B.He

quit

halfway.C.He

got

the

first

prize.

D.He

walked

to

the

end.7.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与madeit意义相同。19.LOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95,accordingtomediareportsonMonday.Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin1961.HeisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforcebehindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,andmanymore.Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynotonlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquiredMarvelina4-billion-dollardealin2009.Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee’sfamousquotes,whichgoes,“IusedtobeembarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedicalcareers.AndthenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Withoutit,theymightgooffthedeepend.Ifeelthatifyou’reabletoentertain,you’redoingagoodthing.”PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciatedLee’sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.“NoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,”Feigesaid.“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan’sgenius,charismaandheart.”8.HowdoLee’scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC?A.Theyareperfectheroes.B.Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.9.WecanlearnfromLee’sstatementinParagraph6that________.A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriterB.atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople’slivesC.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworldD.youcandoeverythingwelli