浙江省台州市天台平桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市天台平桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseof_____attitudetowardshisjob．

A．informal

B．casual

C．tough

D．violent参考答案：B2.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouareawayfromtheclassroom.

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure参考答案：D3.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight-he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around参考答案：A4.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation参考答案：C略5.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：B6.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

参考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主动发出expect，所以应用被动式，即一般现在时被动语态作谓语，所以A为正确答案。7.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。8.—I'msorry，butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain．—Oh，I__________that，andlwon'tagain．A．don'tknow

B．didn'tknow

C．won't

D．haven'tknown参考答案：B9.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之内；C.beyond超过，越过；D.over在---之上。句意：——大卫能负责国际部吗?——恐怕这超出了他的能力。结合句意可知答案为C。10.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif D.asif参考答案：A11.Beyondthelake_____quantitiesofbirdscomingfromtheNortheverywinter.

A.flies B.flying C.flied D.fly参考答案：D12.Theworldwideeconomiccrisisthatbeganin2008hasresultedinagreatnumberofpeople______theirjobs. A.lose

B.losing

C.haslost

D.havelost参考答案：B13.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped

B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop参考答案：C略14.Realizingthathewouldbelateforschool,littleTomhad___ofthebreadpreparedbyMum

andhurriedout.

A.nothing

B.all

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D略28.__________thecurrentsituationofSino-Japaneserelations,manyinteractions(交流)havebeencanceledorputoff.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D略16.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?---Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______since.A.waslefttofinish

B.haslefttofinishC.hasbeenleftunfinished

D.hadbeenleftunfinished参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Droppingintohopelessnesscompletely,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadneverbeen41,experiencedthejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthismiserable（悲惨的）rainynight,hefeltasiftherewas42intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain43mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I44frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,overcomeby45,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom．46,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,47

hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand48myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethree49lookedatmein50asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima51,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead52.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe53heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,"It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso54.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody55”Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas56toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim57,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI58thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat59he'dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,60andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41.A.employed

B.understood

C.managed

D.married42.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.everybody43.A.approach

B.beat

C.break

D.cover44.A.jumped

B.ran

C.looked

D.settled45.A.fear

B.anxiety

C.guilty

D.pity46.A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.Excited

D.Worried47.A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48.A.adjusted

B.reached

C.presented

D.pushed49.A.strangers

B.neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50.A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51.A.hug

B.smile

C.kiss

D.handshake52.A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53.A.calmly

B.tightly

C.impatiently

D.privately54.A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55.A.makes

B.figures

C.cares

D.deserves56.A.flexible

B.likely

C.disappointed

D.ready57.A.occasionally

B.atonce

C.hardly

D.never58.A.hid

B.informed

C.assisted

D.saw59.A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless60.A.weak

B.ashamed

C.helpless

D.regretful参考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D51．A52．B53．B54．B55．C56．D57．A58．D59．A60．C41．D考查动词。A.employed雇佣；B.understood明白；C.managed管理，控制；D.married结婚。根据下文中所说的experiencedthejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily，可知他没有孩子，故可推断他也没有结婚。故选D。42．C考查不定代词。A.anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody没有人；D.everybody每个人。根据章对Jack的处境的描述，可推断当时是没有人（nobody）去关心他的处境的。故选C。43．B考查名词。A项意为“接近”；B项意为“敲打”；C项意为“打破”；D项意为“覆盖”。根据文意，可知当时是雨水正在敲打（beat）着作者的窗，应选B。44．A考查动词。A.jumped跳；B.ran跑；C.looked看；D.settled解决。根据该空格后作者的一个词组raceout（冲出去），可推断作者当时的动作是非常迅速的。故选A。45．D考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.anxiety焦虑；C.guilty有罪的；D.pity同情。根据对下文讲到作者的妈妈把杰克邀请进去，可推断当时是出于同情（pity），应选D。46．A考查形容词。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“生气的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“担心的”。根据下文所说的作者想对杰克的情况知道得更多，可推断他当时是出于好奇，故选A。47．C考查动词。A.

shaking摇动；B.nodding点头；C.holding握住；D.resting休息。分析文意，由后面的crying可推断，杰克当时是抱着自己的头在大哭，故选C。48．B考查动词。A.adjusted调整；B.reached到达；C.presented赠送；D.pushed推。在本句中，reachmyhandinto…的意思是“把我的手伸进…中”。根据对上下文的理解，可知应选B。49．D考查名词。A.strangers陌生人；B.neighbors邻居；C.visitors参观者；D.adults成年人。根据前一段讲在客厅里坐着的分别是作者的父母和那个陌生人杰克，因此可知此处要选择成年人（adult）。故选D。50．D考查名词。A.anger生气；B.delight高兴；C.fun乐事；D.surprise惊奇。作者突然出现在客厅，让三个成年人感到很惊讶（surprise），故选D。51．A考查名词。A.hug拥抱；B.smile微笑；C.

kiss吻；D.handshake握手。根据对上下文的意思的理解，可推断作者当时应该是给予杰克一个拥抱（hug）作为鼓励，故选A。52．B考查动词。A.raised举起，抬起；B.bowed鞠躬；C.ignored忽视；D.turned转变。根据下文所说的杰克在流泪，可推断他当时是低着头坐在那里，故选B。55．C考查动词。A.makes制造；B.figures计算；C.Cares关心；D.deserves值得。根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“很难相信有人会关心（我）”。故选C。56．D考查形容词。A项意为“灵活的”；B项意为“很可能的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“准备的”。根据对上下文的理解，可知他经历了这一次以后准备继续生存下去，，而不是寻死，故此处应选D。57．A考查副词。A项意为“时不时地”；B项意为“马上”；C项意为“几乎不”；D项意为“从不”。根据对上下文的理解，可知自从以后作者与杰克时不时都互相通信，应选A。三、阅读理解18.MorethanhalfofAmericanteenagersandyoungadultsvolunteeredlastyear,andthebestwaytojoininthisgroupturnsouttobepeerpressure:Threequartersofpeopleages13to22whosefriendsvolunteerregularlyalsodoso,whichisnearlytwicethenumberofthosewhoparticipateinvoluntaryactivitiesbasedontheirconcernaboutparticularsocialproblems.ThosewerethekeyfindingsofnewresearchresultspublishedbyDoSomething.org,agroupworkingtogetyoungpeopleinvolvedinsocialchange."Thestudy,basedondatafrom4,363youngpeople,foundthatthemostcommonformofsupportbyvolunteerswasassistancewithfundraising.38percentofthoseinthesurveysaidtheyhelpedwithsolicitations(募捐)，leadingthestudy'sauthorstoconclude:"Youngpeopleareasecretweapon.Apersuasivedonationspeechfromanenthusiasticteenisawaymoreinfluentialthanacoldcallorthatnewsletteryouwerethinkingaboutsending."Thestudyalsofoundagender(性另ij)divideinvolunteeractivities.Boysweremorelikelytoundertakephysicalactivitiessuchasenvironmentalcleanuporworkingwithyoungerchildreninsports,whilegirlsweremorelikelytohelpthehomelessandotherneedypeopleortoworkwithartsgroups.Theresearcherssaytheresponsestothesurveypointedoutmanywaysthatnonprofitscandoabetterjobofgettingyoungpeopletovolunteer.Amongtheirsuggestions:Offerwaystosocialize.Theveryfirstthingthatmanyyoungpeoplethinkofinchoosingvolunteeractivitiesishavingachancetointeractwithfriends,especiallythoseoftheoppositesex."Thinkofvolunteeringlikeahigh-schoolparty,"theresearcherswrite."Volunteering,likeeverythingelse,isaboutjoiningin,makingfriends,andhavingagoodtime."9.Thepassageabovemainlytalksabout______.A.whataresearchaboutvoluntaryactivitiesfindsoutB.whyyoungpeopletakepartinvolunteerworkC.howyoungpeoplecanbepersuadedtovolunteerD.wheremostyoungvolunteerswouldliketowork10.Mostyoungpeoplearelikelytotakepartinvoluntaryactivitiesbecause_____.A.theyareconcernedaboutparticularsocialproblemsB.theirfriendsofthesameagevolunteerC.theywanttoinfluencemorepeopletovolunteerD.theirassistancecanhelpthoseinneed11.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterwouldprobablycontinuetolist_____.A.morewaysforyoungpeopletosocializeB.morereasonstogetyoungpeopletovolunteerC.moretipsongettingyoungpeopleinvolvedinvolunteeringD.moredifferencesbetweendifferentgendersinvolunteering参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了美国一个社会组织DoSomething.org发布的一个调查中，提到了一些与青少年志愿者有关的一些重要发现，包括当今青少年志愿者的一些现象、理由和趋势。9.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可以得知，这篇文章主要是在说明DoSomething.Org这个组织关于青年志愿者的一些调查及重要发现，下文主要分段介绍了这些发现。故选A...10.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Theveryfirstthingthatmanyyoungpeoplethinkofinchoosingvolunteeractivitiesishavingachancetointeractwithfriends”可以得知，大多数年轻人参加志愿者活动主要是因为他们同龄的志愿者朋友。故选B11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以得知，调查者们认为志愿活动就像高中时期的一次聚会，可以让大家度过一段很愉快的时光。再联系上文列举的各点得知，在文章的最后，作者可能会继续列举关于年轻人参加志愿活动的更多建议。故选C19.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions（养老金）.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvant