河南省鹤壁市郊区职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市郊区职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith____anewbooklastnight,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedityet.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.wouldwrite参考答案：C2.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略3.----Haveyougotyourtestresult?----Notyet.Thepapers__________.A.arenotcorrecting

B.arestillbeingcorrectedC.havenotcorrected

D.havealreadybeencorrected参考答案：B4.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethewords,suchas“please”and“thankyou”,incases_______somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句5.ThebeautifulcityQingdao,__________ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyears.

A.situated

B.spotting

C.locating

D.lain参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的城市青岛，位于中国的东海岸，每年吸引了很多游客。situate与locate都表示“使位于……”之意，与cityQingdao之间为被动关系，故用他们的过去分词形式作非限制性定语。spot“发现，认出”；lain为lie“撒谎”的过去分词。故选A。6.It’sbeenyearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B7.With________lookofdisappointment,helefttheStudentUnionoffice.Without________knowledgeofphotographing,hemissedthechancetobeaneditorofBabel.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a D./,the参考答案：B8.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，thelittlefarm被一个定语从句修饰，thelittefarm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。9.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.A.on B.in C.for D.with参考答案：C10.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，theplace在句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。11.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A12.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently参考答案：B考查副词。A.continually不断地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

随便地；

D.apparently显然地。戴维工作很努力，终于建立起自己的公司。故选Ｂ。13.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A14.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C15.Thecommittee______fivemembers,_____oneelderlyandtwomiddle-agedcomrades.A.isconsistedof;containing

B.consistsof;includingC.consistsin;includes

D.consistsof;containing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会由五名委员组成，包括一名老人和两名中年同志。consistsof“由..组成”。不能用被动语态。include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain指包含的全部内容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain。根据句意，B选项正确。16.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.

A.Havingwatched

B.Havingbeenwatching

C.Watching

D.Beingwatched参考答案：D.解析：此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。二、完型填空17.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___aBusker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould____24__usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上瘾)todrugsoralcohol.He__25____likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__30____,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__35____,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__36____.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__37____acafecounter.Therehe

pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21．A．left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched22．A．led

B．chose

C．saw

D．argued23．A．chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D．drugs24．A．only

B．almost

C．rather

D．still25．A．acted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt26．A．Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But27．A．observed

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed28．A．it

B．all

C．him

D．them29．A．waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D．arrived30．A．rag

B．hat

C．pocket

D．counter31．A．selfish

B．ordinary

C．outstanding

D．special32．A．happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate33．A．Disappointedly

B．Unfortunately

C．Curiously

D．Comfortably34．A．words

B．effort

C．space

D．money35．A．moment

B．event

C．break

D．day36．A．walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．pickingout37．A．around

B．in

C．behind

D．to38．A．direct

B．basic

C．actual

D．total39．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．for40．A．work

B．change

C．energy

D．time参考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

B

31．

A

32．

A

33．

A

34．

D

35．

D

36．

C

37．

D

38．

D

39．

D

40．

B

21．考查动词及上下文的呼应。left离开；cleaned大扫；prepared准备；searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推断出此处选A。22．考查动词及上下文的呼应。led领导；chose选择；saw看见；fooled愚弄。在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。23．考查名词及上下文的呼应。chocolates巧克力；coins硬币；tins罐子；drugs药。根据空后的inmypocket可以推断出此处选B。24．考查副词及上下文的呼应。only仅仅；almost几乎；rather相当；still仍然。我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选A。25．考查名词及上下文的呼应。acted行动；looked看；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来。根据本句中的youngandragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。26．考查副词及上下文的呼应。though尽管；For为了；Therefore因此；But但是。此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。27．考查动词及上下文的呼应。Observed观察；realized认识到；expected期待；guessed猜想。后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。28．考查代词及上下文的呼应。；it它；all所有；him他；them他们。所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。29．考查动词及上下文的呼应。waited等候；followed跟随；stopped停下来；arrived到达。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推断此处应该填停下来，故选C。30．考查动词及上下文的呼应。rag破布；hat帽子；pocket口袋；counter柜台。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此处选B。31．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。selfish自私的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的；special特别的。根据文章首句可知应选A。32．考查名词及上下文的呼应。happiness高兴；sadness伤心；love爱；hate恨。所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断应选A。33．考查副词及上下文的呼应。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；

coincidentally巧合地；comfortably舒适地。根据前一句Butnothinghappened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。故选A。34．考查名词及上下文的呼应。words言语；effort努力；space空间；money钱。由前文的coins可知此处选D。35．考查名词及上下文的呼应。moment重要；event事件；break休息；day天。根据本句中的onmywayhome可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，故选D。36．考查动词及上下文的呼应。walkingaround四处走动passingby通过；packingup包装；runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊，来回走；passby：从......旁边经过；packup：收拾行李；pickup：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。C37．考查副词及上下文的呼应。around四处；in在里面；behind在后面；to到。所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。38．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Direct直接的；basic基本的；actual实际的；total全部的。根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。39．考查介词及上下文的呼应。by通过；with和；on在上面；for为了。此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选D。40．考查名词及上下文的呼应。work工作；change改变；energy精力；time时间。根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选B。

三、阅读理解18.LikeeveryotherOlympics,theLondon2012Olympicswilldependuponthousandsofvolunteerstohelpwiththesmoothrunningoftheevent.Toshowtheimportanceoftherole,London2012volunteersaretobecalled‘GameMakers’.LordCoehassaidrecently:“London2012isrelyingonbrilliantGameMakerstohelpuscreateagreatOlympicandParalympicGames.”

London2012OlympicsvolunteerswillprovidethefaceofLondon2012,workingbehindthescenesandmakingsurethegamesareaswellorganized,efficientand,mostimportantly,asenjoyableaspossible.

Despitethehard-workandoftenunsociablehoursrequiredofvolunteers,applicationstobeconsideredasaGameMakerwereunprecedented（空前的）withallthe70,000availablepositionsappliedwithindays.But,forthosestillinterestedinhelpingoutduring2012andbeinginthemiddleoftheaction,therearestillalotofopportunitiesavailable.

IfyouwereoneofthosewhomissedoutonthechanceofbecomingLondon2012volunteers,youcannowapplytobeoneofthe8,000LondonAmbassadors（大使）.Thisimportantroleinvolvesgreetingfansfromallovertheworld,welcomingthemtothefantasticcapitalcityofLondonandprovidingafriendlyfaceaswellashelp,adviceandagoodoldtraditionalwarmBritishwelcome.TheviewofLondonmostvisitorstakeawaywiththemafterthe2012Olympicswillmostlybedowntothevolunteersandambassadors,sotheserolesplayaveryimportantpartintheprocessofmakingtheUKagreatplacetotravelto.

BecomingaLondonAmbassadorisabrilliantwaytobeinvolvedwiththeLondon2012volunteersschemeandbecomeapartofwhatshouldbeanhistoricsummer.52．WhyareLondon2012volunteerscalled“GameMakers”?

A.They’lldecidewhethertheLondon2012Olympicsareasuccess.

B.TheyplayanimportantroleintheLondon2012Olympics.C.TheLondon2012Olympicswon’tbeorganizedwithoutthem.D.Theywillworkhardandeffectively.53．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bedownto”inParagraph4?A.betheresponsibilityofB.beunderthecontrolofC.beinharmonywithD.beinchargeof

54．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toappealtomorevolunteers.

B.TointroducetheLondon2012Olympics.C.Toshowtheimportanceofvolunteers.

D.Toguidehowtospendthehistoricsummer.参考答案：52．B

53．A

54．A19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbeaskeletoninhisfamily’scloset.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestors(祖先)arrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica'smothersankinafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessic