2022年福建省漳州市龙海第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省漳州市龙海第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Marycleverlymetthecustomer’srequirementsthatyou

todealwith,soshewonthecompetition.A.failed

B.failC.mayfail

D.mustfail参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。2.--It’snice.Neverbefore_________suchaspecialdrink.--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhad D.hadI参考答案：CC考查倒装句。never,seldom,hardly,rarely等表示否定意义的副词放于句首时，句子应该部分倒装。语序是never+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语+其它。故答案为C。3.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;that

B.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that参考答案：D4.Thiskindoftoyis_____forchildrenabovethree.A.promised

B.allowed

C.designed

D.used参考答案：C5.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。该句的先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。6.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought参考答案：B句意为：在父亲节即将到来之际，我从银行取出一些钱，想为爸爸买礼物。aroundthecorner意为“在附近，即将来临”，为固定短语，句中tobuy...为不定式短语作目的状语，故选B项。7.

Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.

A.make

B.give

C.explain

D.limit参考答案：D8.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时，人们不喜欢问问题，因为害怕被认为愚蠢和无知。A.insearchof寻找；搜寻；B.inmemoryof为纪念；C.forfearof为了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依据；按照。根据句意可知应选C。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）11.inhonourof为了纪念……，对……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。12.inmemoryof为纪念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。14.inpointof就……而论Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以经验论他比我年长。15.inpossessionof占有，拥有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.这位老人拥有大笔财富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我们学校需要一些老师。17.insearchof寻找，寻求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到处寻找我的钥匙。18.insightof能看得见，在看得见……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。19.inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。20.inviewof鉴于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。22.inpraiseof赞扬Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。9.---It’ssolate.Ourson______beback!---Don’tworry.Idaresayhe______havesomeextraworktodo.A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may参考答案：C10.—Whatfineweathertoday!—________.Let'sgoswimmingtogether.

A．Soitis

B．SoisitC．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes参考答案：A解析考查倒装句式。句意：——今天天气好！——是的，的确是这样，让我们去游泳吧。此处前后主语均为天气，故推知答案。

11.________youdon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis,whichisfromFrance.A.Eventhough

B.If

C.Asif

D.Unless参考答案：A12.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：A13.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.

A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.whether参考答案：C14.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown参考答案：A15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroomsare___________.A.beingpainting

B.paintingC.beingpainted

D.painted参考答案：C16.Davidsaidthatitwas______hisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.A.becauseof;that

B.because;so

C.because;that

D.why;because参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeterandPaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldneartheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore__36__tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys__37__withtheirtentandfood.

Carryingtheirheavy__38__,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir__39__beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto__40__closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,__41__Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.__42__,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe__43__.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They__44__theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway__45__totherivertocatchsomefish.

“Areyousurethatthisistheright__46__?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked__47__silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.__48__,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere__49__tobe.Theywerenoteven__50__ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin__51__forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforcluesthewaythattrackers__52__inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft__53__somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”

Carefully,theboys__54__themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff__55__thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?36.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.annoying

D.frightening37.A.wentround

B.wentback

C.wentaway

D.wentthrough38.A.load

B.tent

C.food

D.storage39.A.grassland

B.destination

C.field

D.river40.A.live

B.lie

C.wait

D.stay41.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so42.A.Unconsciously

B.Unfortunately

C.Unwillingly

D.Uninterestingly43.A.woods

B.farm

C.setting

D.camp44.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putup45.A.forward

B.near

C.back

D.further46.A.place

B.mark

C.way

D.time47.A.along

B.about

C.in

D.on48.A.Afterall

B.Atlast

C.Aboveall

D.Atfirst49.A.discovered

B.encouraged

C.persuaded

D.supposed50.A.afraid

B.sure

C.informed

D.reminded51.A.enjoyment

B.satisfaction

C.disappointment

D.imagination52.A.appear

B.do

C.work

D.behave53.A.behind

B.out

C.aside

D.around54.A.fetched

B.watched

C.followed

D.collected55.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ACADC

46-50CDADB

51-55CBACD三、阅读理解18.In1971,ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,heliedtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thiswaiter,whowasalsotheowneroftherestaurant,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck.Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththemoney,andwenttotheWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatmandid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoney.“MaybethatmanknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’thurtme.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesinKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta(圣诞老人)”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.64. Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto

.A.lookforagoodrestaurant

B.handoutgiftstopassers-byC.findanewjob

D.showhisnewcartoothers65.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)

.A.awallet

B.the$20bill

C.histip

D.hisluck66.Fromthistextwecanknowthat

.A.theyounglentmoneytothepoorB.theyoungmanwasnotrichintheendC.SantagivestheyoungmanmoneyeachyearD.theyoungmancarriedouthispromise67. Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe

.A.NeverGiveUp B.TheKeytoSuccessC.AKindWaiterintheRestaurant

D.SecretSantaofKansasCity参考答案：CBDD19.Youmightnotgetwhatyouwishfor,butyoualwaysgetwhatyouworkfor.Iwanttobeaprofessionalballerina(芭蕾舞者)withtheAmericanBalletTheatreinNewYorkwhenIgrowup,andIworktowardmydreambytrainingover18hoursaweek.IevenstartedhomeschoolingsoIcouldmakemoretimefordance.Ilovedancingmorethananything.Itmakesmefeelstrongandinvincible(不可战胜的),likenothingcouldeverbotherme.Mostimportant,it’shelpedmedealwiththemostdifficulteventofmylife—thedeathofmydadwhenIwasseven.Mydaddiedofaheartattackwhileplayinghockey,hisfavoritesport.Whenmymomfirsttoldme,itdidn’thitmethatIwouldneverbeabletoseehimagain.ItwasalsohardtotellmyfriendsandclassmatesbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay,andtheyneverknewhowtorespond.Butfouryearslater,everythingthatIdo,Idoinmemoryofmydad.Ididmyfirstdancesolo.“TheLoveLivesOn.”tohimwhenIwasnine.Iwouldhavenevergottenthroughtheexperiencewithoutmymom.ShecomfortedmewhenIwasingriefandpain,andwewrotedownallthememoriesIhadwithmydadinaspecialbook.NowthatI’molder,mymomandIdogetoneachother’snervesmoreoften—forawhile,myschedulewasverybusyandweweresostressedthatourlittlemiscommunicationswouldriseintohugearguments.Butafterweattendedcounseling(心理咨询)andIstartedhomeschooling,thingsgotmuchbetter,andnowmymomandIhavemorequalitytimetospendtogether.I’velearnedthattalkingandcommunicatingarethemostimportantthingstodoinanyrelationship,andthatdefinitelyincludesfriendships,too!WhenIhangoutwithmyfriends,Itrynotto