2021-2022学年山东省东营市大码头乡央上初级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省东营市大码头乡央上初级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A2.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest参考答案：D3.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you_______byourdog.A.willbegreeted

B.willgreet

C.weregreeted

D.greeted参考答案：A4.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D26.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogress________weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butthat

B.butfor

C.howeverthat

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A略6.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common

B.artificialC.attractive

D.rare参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这种植物变得越来越稀少，所以人们很难发现它。A.common常见的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根据后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故选D.7.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as参考答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。8.Generallyspeaking,________apersongrowsupwillaffecthisorheraccent.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：23.答案B.where引导主语从句，在从句中做地点状语。9.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto参考答案：B10.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A11.Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney,whosejobisthe________oftheirattitude(态度)todoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.A.attraction

B.guidance

C.reflection

D.approval参考答案：C考查名词。A.attraction吸引力；B.guidance指导；C.reflection反射；D.approval认可，赞成。句意：工人工作是为了赚钱，而不是为了钱，他们的工作就是用自己的动力来完善技能的态度反射。根据句意选C.12.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Definitely!C.Don’tbother!

D.Youmustbejoking!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你要去Tom的生日派对吗？---肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。A.Itdepends.看情况；B.Definitely!当然；C.Don’tbother!不麻烦了；D.Youmustbejoking!你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他会去的，故选B。13.Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarms______afterhearingthesadnews.A.tocrossB.crossing

C.tobecrossedD.crossed参考答案：D14.I’d__________itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.admire

B.appreciate

C.dislike

D.congratulate

参考答案：B15.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的hercolleagues存在被动关系。（be）amusedwith…16.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls.[来A.threefifth

B.threefifths

C.thirdfive

D.thirdsfive参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空

OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork,____36____totakethenighttrainthere.____37____ofpeoplewerepushingintothe____38____train.IfoundarailwayofficialandaskedhimifIcouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,____39____hesaidsharply,“No,youcan’t.Thetrainisfull.Don’t____40____anymore.”

Iwasvery____41____indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme.“Theytalktomelikethis____42____theydon’tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Iftheyknew…”ButbeforeIcould____43____mysentencemyfriendsaid,“Don’tbe____44____.Howcouldthathelpyou?Whoeveryouare,thereareno____45____seatsonthetrain.”Iwas____46____hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butallhesaid,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”

JustthenI____47____ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhisperedsomethingtothetrainconductor,andtheconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery____48____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”“I____49____do.”Ianswered.

Theportertookoutboxesandwegotontothetrain.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably____50____inourplaces,hesaid,“Now,isthereanythingyouwant,sir?Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou____51____.”

Aftertheporterhadgone,myfriendlooked

____52____.Hesaid,“Iam____53____Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow…”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid,“Oh,sir,I____54____youimmediately.”“Really?”Isaidhappily.“Ofcourse,”hesaid,“Irecognisedyouthe____55____IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMr.Smith,themayorofNewYork.”36.A.managed

B.failed

C.used

D.happened37.A.Some

B.Most

C.Crowds

D.Many38.A.night

B.busy

C.full

D.leaving39.A.but

B.and

C.thuogh

D.where40.A.ask

B.trouble

C.follow

D.strike41.A.nervous

B.uneasy

C.hurt

D.busy42.A.asif

B.since

C.suppose

D.because43.A.finish

B.continue

C.make

D.speak44.A.upset

B.sad

C.foolish

D.discouraged45.A.more

B.enough

C.our

D.empty46.A.wondering

B.sure

C.told

D.thinking47.A.met

B.noticed

C.remembered

D.knew48.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.politely

D.slowly49.A.can

B.shall

C.certainly

D.must50.A.seating

B.settled

C.sleeping

D.drinking51.A.take

B.bring

C.like

D.buy52.A.surprised

B.ashamed

C.sorrowful

D.anxious53.A.sorry

B.lucky

C.afraid

D.sure54.A.admired

B.knew

C.recognised

D.met55.A.day

B.place

C.minute

D.soon

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege，IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching，therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching，afterthestudentshadleft，Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised，butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.8.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuch？A.Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.B.ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.C.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.D.Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.9.Whatisthepaintingabout？A.Homelesschildren. B.Thenatureofchildren.C.Hard-workingfarmers. D.Thepleasureofworking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Recognized. B.Controlled.C.Caught. D.Influenced.11.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewoman’sroom？A.Regretful. B.Painful.C.Proud. D.Pleased.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者把心爱的画送人。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.“我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。”可知，作者之所以欣赏这幅画“SnaptheWhip”，是因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!“在画中一群小男孩在草地上玩游戏，手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。一个男孩倒在地上。他们甚至没有穿鞋!”可推断，这幅画是关于孩子的天性的。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。”可知，这幅画抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。因此推断画线词与caught意义相近。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高兴她给我带回了这段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高兴她给我带回了这段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选D。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.

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BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.In