2022-2023学年山东省济宁市章枣中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市章枣中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themountainclimberswhowere________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A.destroyedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered参考答案：C2.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingworkers,________survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D3.Ifinished_______myhomeworkandthenIhadarest.A.do

B.doingC.does

D.did参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。动词短语finishdoingsth做完某事；其中动名词doingsth做动词finish的宾语。句意：我做完家庭作业然后休息了。本句中动名词短语doingmyhomework做动词finish的宾语。故选B项。4.Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool,Mr.Wang,________.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.namely

D.thatis参考答案：B5.--HewenttoXi’anyesterday.

---______.A.SoamI

B.SoIam

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D6..I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A略7.LiNa,thefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsinglestitle,________anotherfamousfirsttohercollectionwhenshe________thesemifinalsoftheseason-endingWTAChampionshipsinIstanbulwitha6-2,6-1victoryoverVictoriaAzarenkayesterday.A.hasadded,hasreached B.wasadding,reachedC.added,reached D.added,wasreaching参考答案：C8.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：DD考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。9..Birdscan’tflywithoutwings.

,humanbeingscan’twalkwithoutlegs.

A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C10.

Notonly_____theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbutalso_____otherstokeepthesurroundingsclean.A.didherealize;didheteach

B.didherealize;hetaughtC.realizedhe;didheteach

D.herealized;hetaught参考答案：B11.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.state参考答案：B12._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although

B.Ifonly

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas参考答案：A13.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与ofwhich转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+ofwhich+the+名词=物+the+名词+ofwhich.点评：定语从句的考查主要是通过考查关系词的用法，关系代词在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词在句中做状语。14.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略15.—HowdidyoulikeJayChow’sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D略16.

Idon'twantto_____youbutdokeepyourgradesup.Youcan'tfinishhighschoolwithoutdoingexams.A.settle

B.mislead

C.recognize

D.request参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgementofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidordonehasdamagedarelationship—andthatyoucareenoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit__50__.It’snever__51__toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow__52__you’vejudgedroughly,said__53__things,pushedyurselfaheadattheexpenseofafriend.Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhen__54__asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your__55__willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis__56__.Irememberadoctorfriend,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwith__57__illnesses:headache,insomnia,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical__58__couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“__59__youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience,Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe__60__allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas__61__.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan__62__andenclosinga__63__.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe__64__.【小题1】A.built

B.formed

C.repaired

D.damaged【小题2】A.difficult

B.easy

C.foolish

D.shy【小题3】A.long

B.often

C.much

D.soon【小题4】A.unusual

B.harmful

C.worthless

D.unkind【小题5】A.hardly

B.even

C.only

D.such【小题6】A.sense

B.brain

C.weight

D.feeling【小题7】A.apologized

B.explained

C.offered

D.expressed【小题8】A.strange

B.fatal

C.various

D.dangerous【小题9】.A.sign

B.injury

C.cause

D.symptom【小题10】A.Whenever

B.Unless

C.Suppose

D.Although【小题11】A.neglected

B.accepted

C.seized

D.wasted【小题12】A.mad

B.lost

C.abroad

D.dead【小题13】A.order

B.excuse

C.agreement

D.apology【小题14】A.note

B.card

C.check

D.photo【小题15】A.should

B.did

C.had

D.was参考答案：CBBDB

DDCCB

CCDCD考点：考查人生百味类阅读。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Psychology（心理学）tellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especially(尤其)whentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn’thavethefear（恐惧）tomoveon.Thisisbecauseofoneortwofailuresintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon’tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovides(提供)uswiththedesire(渴望)toexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatbenefit（好处）thatallowedourancestors(祖先)tobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories（领土）.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivitythateventheaveragepersonseemstoenjoyalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiological(生物学上的)connection（联系）createsaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk.Thereissuchthingasperfectsafety.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancomplete(finish)manythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.However,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It’soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.

64.Somepeopledon’twanttotakerisks,mainly（主要）because___________.

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife.

C.theyhaveexperiencedsomefailuresbefore

D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside65.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisattitude”inParagraph4mean?

A.Takingrisks

B.Fightingoffenemies

C.Discoveringnewterritories

D.Becomingstrongerandstronger66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks

B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk

C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung

D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks67.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A.Takingrisksiseasiersaidthandone

B.Onriskstakenbyancestors

C.Liveourlifetothefullest(充分地)

D.Norisk,nogain.参考答案：CAAD19.GrandpaNybakkenlovedlife—especiallywhenhecouldplayatrickonsomebody.Atthosetimes,hislargeNorwegianframeshookwithlaughterwhilehepretendedinnocentsurprise,exclaiming,“Oh,forevermore!”ButonacoldSaturdayindowntownChicago,GrandpafeltthatGodplayedatrickonhim,andgrandpawasn’tlaughing.Grandpaworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanageabroad.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch．Hissearchprovedfruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathadhappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisbrandnewglasseswereheadingforChina!TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehomeinfrustration.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingofmytimeandmoneytoyourwork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonvacationintheUnitedStates．Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago．Grandpaandhisfamilysatintheirusualseatsamongthesmallcongregation（教堂会众）.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.”“EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses．Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somyco-workersandIweremuchinprayeraboutthis．Thenyourboxesarrived．Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingonthetop.”Afteralongpause,hecontinued,“Folks,whenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeencustom-madejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses．Butthedirectorsurelymusthaveconfusedtheirchurchwithanother,theythought,therewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdow