广西壮族自治区河池市小场中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市小场中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime参考答案：A略2.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：B3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.what参考答案：B4.Hestood

tothepaintingandstudiedit

.A.close;close

B.closely;closely

C.closely;close

D.close;closely参考答案：D本题考查副词。close既可以作为形容词用也可以作为副词用，而closely只有副词一种词性，现讲一下close和closely作副词时的区别：

close指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近，紧紧地”，表示具体的概念。例如：closely多用于比喻意义，表“亲密地，严密地，密切地，仔细地”，常表达抽象的概念，它多用来修饰动词或过去分词5.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C6..---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

A.I’drathernotB.MypleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dbegladto

参考答案：D略7.---Heisreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.---Soheis.I’msurehe’sgraduatedfromakeyuniversity;otherwise,he_____thegoodjobhere.A.wouldneverget

B.wouldn’thavegot

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.mustn’thavegot参考答案：B8.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced参考答案：B9.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B10.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegiveC.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

参考答案：B11.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

参考答案：A12.Thesoupwascold,butitwas_______anexcellentmeal.A.therefore

B.thus

C.unless

D.otherwise参考答案：D13.Doyouthinkitis

goodmannerstostareataforeignerin

curiousmanner?

A．the：the

B．／；a

C.／；／

D．the；a参考答案：B略14.Hejuststoodat

distance,wonderingifitwas

realgoodbye.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：A15.Ibelievethatthosemountains________withtreesinafewyears’time.

A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover参考答案：B16.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded参考答案：D二、完型填空17.PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto___21___aplane.Lastyear,the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane___22___.“Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould___23___me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.Itwasalongtime___24___heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane,usingthemoneyhehad___25___fromrunninghisowngarage(汽车修理厂).Hehasspentthreeyears___26___YouTubevideosinorderto___27___howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane,usingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane’sfirst___28___cameat3pmon8th,March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.___29___,theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)tothe___30___.“Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme,Ifeltvery___31___,”hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry___32___.PaenLongremains___33___.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000.“Ineverfeel___34___forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane,”hesaid.Hiswife,HingMuoyheng,___35___aboutherhusband,especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However,shehasno___36___.“Idon’tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn’thaveany___37___tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself,”shesaid,“Itriedtoaskhimto___38___afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn’t___39___,soIhavetosupporthis___40___.”21.A.repair B.make C.draw D.buy22.A.carefully B.impatiently C.secretly D.suddenly23.A.makeuseof B.makefunof C.gettiredof D.turnto24.A.before B.until C.when D.since25.A.expected B.saved C.stolen D.borrowed26.A.recording B.producing C.showing D.watching27.A.answer B.learn C.control D.guess28.A.design B.flight C.interview D.meeting29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise30.A.ground B.crowd C.house D.park31.A.angry B.excited C.proud D.ashamed32.A.appeared B.continued C.changed D.failed33.A.determined B.kind C.nervous D.upset34.A.anxious B.sorry C.hungry D.grateful35.A.hears B.knows C.talks D.worries36.A.chance B.aim C.choice D.reason37.A.experts B.classmates C.volunteers D.workers38.A.fly B.stop C.help D.leave39.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout40.A.suggestion B.dream C.conclusion D.research参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.B本文为记叙文。PaenLong从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文startedbuildinghisplane可知，PaenLong的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦的；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“Iwasafraidthatpeople...sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.PaenLong有时在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己的飞机。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。makeuseof利用；makefunof取笑，嘲笑；gettiredof对….厌烦了；turnto使转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，PaenLong有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。【24题详解】考查固定句式。before在……之前;until…一直到……；Itwas+时间点+when…；Itwas＋时间段＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。Itwaslongtimebefore从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才…….”。分析Itwasalongtime_____4_____heputhisdreamintopractice.可知，until,when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间PaenLong才将他的梦想付诸于实践。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知，PaenLong用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产；showing表明，显示；watching观看。此处是指PaenLong花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，PaenLong花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides此外，除此之外，还…；However可是，然而；Otherwise否则的话。根据下文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系，要填However。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尴尬”的。根据语境“theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)tothe_____10_____Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme”飞机只飞了50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，PaenLong感觉很“尴尬的”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是PaenLong依然意志很“坚定的（determined）”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，PaenLong制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。hears听见；knows知道；talks谈论；worries担心，担忧。根据下文becauseI’mafraid可知，试飞失败，PaenLong的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了，她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice），只好支持他。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。experts专家；classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文PaenLong看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文becauseIwasafraid可知，PaenLong的妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveaway泄露，赠送；giveout分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子的多次劝说，但PaenLong说他不会“放弃”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是PaenLong的梦想，故PaenLong的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplaceanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions（传统）I”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具体的）jobs.Nodetail（细节）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail（单轨车）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

36.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees

.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity37.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto

.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.

D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.39.Thispassageismainlyabout

.

A.howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

D.theimportanceDisneyplaceonservingpeoplewell参考答案：36.A解析：该题考查细节。由“Allnewemployees…byattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。37.C38.A解析：该题考查综合判断推理能力。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐节目吸引世界游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽兴玩耍，但却不能在游乐中学到该乐园的历史。该题可以用排除法得知答案。39.C解析：该题考查文章主旨大意。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀，由此可知答案。19. Withoutmutual(相互的)respect,anyrelationshipwillbeanunhappyone.Peoplewhorespecteachother:a)valueeachother’sopinions,b)listentoeachother,andc)disagreewithoutscreamsorinsults（侮辱）.Andremember,yourparentshavelivedlongerthanyou—don’tdiscounttheirexperienceandknowledge.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.Ifyoudon’ttellthemtheywon’tknowwhenyouneedtheirhelporwhethertheycantrustyou.Tellthemwhatyou’redoing,shareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem,andaskfortheiradviceforyourproblems(youdon’thavetofollowit).Communicationbuildscloseness.Trustisyourkeytofreedom.Thewaytobuildtrustisthroughhonestyandresponsibility.Honestymeansyoudon’tlie.Responsibilitymeansthatyouarereliable(可依赖的)andmakegoodchoicestousegoodjudgment.Whenyourparentstrustyou,it’s