山东省聊城市阳谷县师范中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市阳谷县师范中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C2.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C3.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D略4.I’mafraidMr.Smith_______seeyounow,he’sbusy.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B5.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：B6.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.

A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with参考答案：C7.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A8.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.

A.accommodate

B.afford

C.provide

D.include

参考答案：A9.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C结果是；D组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。10.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay参考答案：B略11.Themeeting,whichbeginsinthemiddleofSeptember,is____fortwoweeks.A.tolast B.lasted C.last D.tobelasted参考答案：A12.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。13.MrBaker____tothebeachtomorrow.

A.isdriving

B.drives

C.isdriven

D.hasdriven参考答案：A14.----JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

----______.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C略15.Itwasabout5o'clockintheafternoon________theyhadtheirsupper.A．that

B．what

C．before

D．when参考答案：D16.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,asIwasdrivingbackhome,Istoppedatabusycrossingasthetrafficlightturnedred.Iwaited___41___forthelighttoturngreen.Suddenly,anoldwoman___42___andstartedaskingformoney.Thatday,Ihadunknowingly___43___theairconditionerinthecarandmywindowwasdown.Theoldwomanwas___44___veryclosetomycar.Asshebegged,Iclosely___45___herweather-beatenface,whichhadlotsofwrinkles(皱纹)onit.Hereyesshowedlotsofsadnessandher___46___bodywasshaking.I___47___thattherewasnooneto___48___afterher,whichforcedhertobegonthestreets.Seeinghercondition,Iimmediatelyfeltfromwithinmybeingahugesurge(凶涌)of___49___forher.Itwascomingdeepfromwithinmy____50____.Inormallygavechangeto____51____.However,thatdaymyinnerselfstronglyurgedmethatIgivehersomethingsubstantial(大量的)____52____shecouldhaveagood____53____thatevening.Withoutanyhesitation,Itook____54____asubstantialamountfrommywalletand____55____itinherhand.Herweather-beatenfacelitupwithatoothless____56____andsheblessed(祝福)meandwentonherway.Inthemeantimethetrafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwastimeto____57____on.AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyand____58____surgingthroughmebecauseIwasabletodosomethingfor____59____onepersononthisplanet.Herblessingswillbeoneofthemosttreasured____60____inmylife.41.A.patiently

B.partly

C.sadly

D.curiously42.A.wandered

B.appeared

C.escaped

D.removed43.A.settleddown

B.gaveaway

C.pickedout

D.turnedoff44.A.lying

B.chatting

C.standing

D.sitting45.A.touched

B.observed

C.got

D.mixed46.A.whole

B.particular

C.broad

D.familiar47.A.convinced

B.achieved

C.admired

D.sensed48.A.run

B.take

C.look

D.go49.A.manner

B.pity

C.respect

D.terror50.A.heart

B.head

C.hand

D.leg51.A.poets

B.customers

C.kids

D.beggars52.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase53.A.life

B.meal

C.attitude

D.digest54.A.out

B.of

C.on

D.in55.A.awarded

B.produced

C.threw

D.placed56.A.hunger

B.anger

C.smile

D.shock57.A.rely

B.move

C.defend

D.switch58.A.happiness

B.excitement

C.forgiveness

D.attraction59.A.atease

B.byaccident

C.inuse

D.atleast60.A.incidents

B.topics

C.memories

D.concepts参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人的所做所想，作者为自己能够尽心为某个人做点什么而感到幸福。【41题详解】考查上下文和副词词义。A.patiently耐心地；B.partly部分地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.curiously好奇地。我耐心地（patiently）等待着交通灯变绿。由首句中的信息词abusyintersection(繁忙的十字路口)可知，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wandered徘徊，闲逛；B.appeared出现，露面；C.escaped逃跑；D.removed开除，调动。作者等待红绿灯的时候突然出现了一位老太太上前乞讨。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.settleddown定居，安顿；B.gaveaway分发；C.pickedout挑选；D.turnedoff关掉。那天，我鬼使神差地关掉车上的空调并把车窗放下。故选D。【44题详解】考查上下文语境和动词词义。A.lying躺；B.chatting聊天；C.standing站；D.sitting坐。老妇人站得离我的车很近。根据常识可知，老妇人不可能躺或坐在马路上，聊天要有对象，故是站在马路上，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义和上下文。A.touched触摸；B.observed看到，注意到(某人、某事物)，观察；C.got得到；D.mixed混合。她乞讨的时候，站得离我的车很近，我近距离地观察她那张布满皱纹的饱经沧桑的脸。故选B。【46题详解】考查上下文语境。A.whole整个的；B.particular特别的；C.broad宽广的；D.familiar熟悉的。由于老迈和困苦，她眼里流露出悲伤，整个（whole）身体在颤抖。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.convinced使确信；B.achieved到达；C.admired羡慕；D.sensed感觉；了解。根据对老妪的外貌描写，作者感觉到（sensed）老妇人没有人照顾（lookafter），这迫使她在街上乞讨。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词搭配。解析见上题。lookafter照顾。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.manner方式；B.pity同情；C.respect尊敬；D.terror恐怖。明白了她的处境，我立即觉得对她有一种来自内心深处的汹涌澎湃的同情。故选B。【50题详解】考查上下文语境。A.heart心；B.head头；C.hand手；D.leg胳膊。这一同情心来自我内心深处。故选A。【51题详解】考查上下文语境。A.poets诗人；B.customers顾客；C.kids儿童；D.beggars乞丐。作者平时会给乞讨者（beggars）一些零钱。故选D。【52题详解】考查上下文逻辑和连词词义。然而，那天我内在的自我强烈地敦促我给她大量的钱以便能使她吃顿好饭。sothat意为“好让…，以便…”，引导目的状语从句。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义。agoodmeal一顿好饭，大餐。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语搭配。我毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出数量可观的钱并把它放在她手中。takeout拿出，取出。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义。A.awarded授予；判定；B.produced生产；C.threw抛；D.placed将(某物)置于某处，放置。我从钱包里拿出一笔钱然后放到（placed）她的手里。故选D。【56题详解】考查上下文语境。A.hunger饥饿；B.anger愤怒；C.smile微笑；D.shock震动。她那张饱经风霜的脸因老人没有牙齿的微笑（smile）而绽放出生命的光彩，她为我祝福然后走开了。故选C。【57题详解】考查上下文语境和动词词义。就在此时，交通灯变绿了，该往前走（moveon）了。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义和上下文语境。A.happiness幸福；B.excitement兴奋；C.forgiveness宽恕；D.attraction吸引。在我开车回家的时候，我觉得在我心灵深处有一种快感，快乐和幸福（happiness）在我心中奔涌，因为在这个星球上我至少（atleast）能够尽心为某个人做点什么。【59题详解】考查短语辨析和上下文语境。句意解析见小题18。A.atease舒适；B.byaccident偶尔；C.inuse在使用中；D.atleast至少。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.incidents事件；B.topics话题；C.memories回忆；D.concepts概念。老人的祝福将会是作者一生最珍惜的回忆。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

BecauseofthechangeintheAmericanpublicschoolsystemoverthelastseveralyears,nowmanyparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsbehindthis.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Forsomeparents,theyhavereligious(宗教的)reasonsforhome-schooling.Thepublicschoolsystemdoesnothavereligiousteachings,sotheseparentswanttoputreligionintothechildren’sdailyschoolactivities.Thismightincludeteachingreligion-basedcoursesratherthancourseworkthatistaughtinpublicschools.Forsomeparents,theydonotfeelthattheirlocalschoolsystemofferstheirchildrenthebestlearningopportunities.Sotheywanttotakemattersintotheirownhands.Thismaybebecausethelocalschoolhasloweducationalstandards(标准)orforsomeotherreasontheparentsthinkitnecessarytotaketheirchildrenoutofthesystem.Sometimestheparentsjustfeelthechildrenwillgetabettereducationathome.Someparentsmaynotberichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,sothenextbestthingintheireyesishome-schooling.Thustheycanteachtheirchildrenwhattheylike.Oneshouldrememberthatthelawsabouthome-schoolingvaryfromstatetostate.Insomestates,theparentsarerequiredtohandinmonthlyattendancerecords(出席记录)totheirlocalschoolsystem.What’smore,moststatesrequirestatetestingatcertainperiodssuchastheCRCT.64.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.

A.adviseparentstohome-schooltheirchildrenB.explainwhysomeparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildrenC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhome-schoolingD.praisehome-schoolingandprivateschools65.Paragraph3tellsusthatsomeparentschoosehome-schoolingbecause______.A.schoolteachersarenotstrictwiththeirchildrenB.theirchildrendon’tdowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.theirchildrendon’tlikegoingtoschoolD.theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeschooleducation66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vary”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increase

B.Change

C.Spread

D.Keep67.Howmanyreasonsforhome-schoolingarementionedinthepassage?A.2

B.4

C.3

D.5参考答案：BDBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.@考@资@源@网Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabout