+Unit1+Reading++(2课时) 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

setofffirecrackersmakedumplingswiththefamilyvisittherelativesWhatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?Whatdidyoudoduringthewinterholiday?visittheSpringFestivalFlowerFairhelpthosepeopleinneedWouldyouhelppeoplelikeLo?WhatdidHimeanbyhiswords? WhatdidLodo?DidLounderstandwhatHimeant?HeneededLo’shelp.HegaveHihisrighthand.No,hedidn’t.Lookatthecartoonandanswerthequestions.givemeahand=helpmeUnit

1Whatdoes“inneed”mean?Whoareinneed?oldpeoplewithoutchildrenyoungchildrenwithoutparentschildrenwhocannotgotoschoolpeoplewhosufferfromseriousillnessdisabledpeoplepeoplewhohavedifficultymoving,seeing,hearing,etc.Canwedosomethingforthemwithoutaskingpay?Willyoutakepartinvoluntaryworkinthefuture?Voluntaryworkissomethingyoudowithoutbeingpaidtohelppeopleinneed.CanyoumatchtheactivitieswiththePicturesbelow?Writethecorrectlettersintheboxes.AWhatdoyouknowabout…?1234bcdaOnPage3,therearesomereports,whataretheyabout?Howmanyreportsarethere?Readthetitle,introductionandthewriters’namesonpage3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.AnnieBettyMarkItalkedtochildrenwithoutparents.Ihelpedsickchildren.Itaughtdisabledchildrentosing.MarkBettyAnnieComprehensionP5suffersfromaseriousillnesspaintapictureofD1

Readthereportsonpage3andcompletethenoticebelow.takesomephotosofitacaraccidentunhappyandlonelyhurthislegsinanaccidentsingraisetheirspiritsReadthereportsagain,andfinishthefollowingtable.Students’voluntaryworkWhodidtheyvisit?Whatdidtheydo?Whydidtheydoit?BettyMarkAnnieReadthereportsagain,andfinishthefollowingtable.Students’voluntaryworkWhodidhe/shevisit?Whatdidhe/shedo?Whydidhe/shedoit?BettyMarkAnniechildrensufferfromseriousillnessorganizedapaintingcompetition;wenttotheparkandtooksomepicturesofitCindyusedthemforherpainting.Readthereportsagain,andfinishthefollowingtable.Students’voluntaryworkWhodidhe/shevisit?Whatdidhe/shedo?Whydidhe/shedoit?BettyMarkAnniechildrenwithoutparentstaughtthemtotellstoriesThishelpsthemtoexpresstheirfeelings.Readthereportsagain,andfinishthefollowingtable.Students’voluntaryworkWhodidhe/shevisit?Whatdidhe/shedo?Whydidhe/shedoit?BettyMarkAnniedisabledchildrentaughtthemtosingmusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.C1Thewordsinitalicsarefromthereportsonpage3.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.VocabularyP4VocabularyP4Joewantedtodo(1)_________________duringthesummerholidays,sohe(2)____________tohelpatalocalhospital.EverySaturday,hewenttheretolookafterthepatients.Oneofthemhad(3)____________walking,sohehelpedhimmovearound.Anotheronecouldnotsee.Joereadnewsandfunnystoriestohersothatshedidnotfeel(4)____________.Joealsotalkedwiththepatients.Thishelpedthem(5)____________theirfeelings.Joeenjoyedhelpingpeople.Hewillcontinuetohelpatthehospitalinhisfreetime.voluntaryworkoffereddifficultyC2Completethepassagebelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.lonelyexpressCanyougiveasummaryofthethreereports?FirstreportBettytalksabouthowsheandothervolunteershelped________________________inachildren’shospitalby_______________________________.SecondreportMarktellshowheandhismotherhelped_______________________by_____________________________.ThirdreportAnnietellshowshehelped______________________by_________________________.childrenwithseriousillnessesorganizingapaintingcompetition

teachingthemtotellstorieschildrenwithoutparents

disabledchildren

teachingthemtosingInoursociety,therearealotofpeopleinneed.Unit

1SocialCommunicationWhatcanwedotohelpthem?offerseats…carrythings…helpclean…visitsingplaygamesmakefriendsgetonandoffthebusopendoorsforthemofferthemfood,clothesfindjobsUn-

and

dis-

aretwoprefixes.Weaddthemtothebeginningofwordstogivethesewordsthe

opposite

meaning.Vivien’sparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Anniewantedtohelpdisabledchildren.StrategyP5Lookatthefollowingwordsandguesstheirmeanings.agree

disagree appear

disappearhonest

dishonestlike(v.)

dislikeimportant

unimportant like(prep.)

unlikeinteresting

uninterestingnecessary

unnecessaryUsingprefixestoguessthemeaningsofwords前缀(dis-和un-都是否定前缀)ThingstorememberWecanalsouseprefixeslikein-,im-,il-,ir-

ornon-tothebeginningofwordstogivethesewordstheoppositemeaning.correctincorrectpossibleimpossiblelegalillegalregularirregular fictionnon-fictionFindoutthephrases志愿者工作（P1）申请批准帮助某人把活动和图片匹配起来（P2）残疾人敬老院筹集善款孤儿主动提出做某事因…受苦，受折磨学校假期期间表达情感死于一次车祸继续做某事做某事有困难教他们唱歌带给他们欢乐和平和使某人振奋身体状况良好/不好的情绪高涨的志愿者工作（P1）申请批准做某事帮助某人把活动和图片匹配起来（P2）残疾人敬老院筹集善款孤儿主动提出做某事因…受苦，受折磨voluntaryworkaskpermissiontodogivesbahandmatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.disabledpeopleanoldpeople’shomeraisemoneychildrenwithoutparentsoffertodosthsufferfromduringtheschoolholidaysexpresstheirfeelingsdieinacaraccidentcontinuetodosthhavedifficulty(in)doingteachthemtosingbringthemjoyandpeace

raisetheir

spiritsingood/badhealth

inhigh

spirits在学校假期期间表达情感死于一次车祸继续做某事做某事有困难教他们唱歌带给他们愉快和宁静使某人振奋身体状况良好/不好的(P4)情绪高涨的Exercisesofphrases1.他给领导写了一封信，报请批准筹钱。

Hewrotealettertotheleadertoaskpermission_______________.2.Jack,你能帮我一个忙吗？

Jack,canyou____________________.3.Lucy主动提出帮助班里有需要的同学。

Lucy_______________thoseinneedinherclass.4.这些老人都遭受着严重的疾病的折磨。

Thoseoldmenall____________________5.如果可能，请帮助那些孤儿。

Pleasehelpthosechildren__________,ifpossible.toraisemoneygivemeahandofferstohelpsufferfromseriousillnesswithoutparents6.玛丽读英语诗歌有困难。

Mary______

______

______

Englishpoems.７.音乐可以给人们带来愉快和宁静。Musiccanbringpeople__________________.8.你有参加过志愿者工作吗？Haveyou______partin______________?9.用了美图秀秀软件后，我无法把自己和照片中的自己联系起来。AfterusingMeituXiuXiu,Icouldnot______myself______withtheoneinthepicture.10.我们明天会去社区内的一家敬老院拜访老人。Wewillvisittheoldin________________________inourcommunity.hasdifficultyreadingjoyandpeacetakenvoluntaryworkmatchwithanoldpeople’shome11.你能教我如何写汉字吗？Canyou_________________Chinesecharacters?

12.我和祖父母一起度过了暑假。I____thesummerholidays_____mygrandparents13.校长的讲话大大鼓舞了我们的士气。Theheadteacher’sspeechgreatly___________.14.他是一个勇敢的孩子。Heisaboy________________.15.由于醉驾，他死于一场车祸中。Becauseofdrunkdriving,he____________________.teachmehowtowritespentwithraisedourwithlotsofcouragespiritsdiedinacaraccidentExercises1.Thecathadabrokenlegandwalkedwithgreatp_______.2.Wewillo_________afoodfairattheschoolcanteentoraisemoneyfortheAPO.3.Parentsshouldnotallowt_________togooutatnight4.Mygrandmotherhadd___________readingthetinylettersinthebook.ainrganizeeenagersifficulty一.根据首字母填写正确的单词。5.Thei________makeshimstayinbedalldayandallnight6.Youneedc_________ifyouwanttotrybungeejumping.7.Eddiesangwithj_______becauseheheardsomegoodnews.8.Theoldmanlivesbyhimselfinthecountryside.Sometimeshefeelsveryl________.llnessourageoyonelyLanguagepoints1.Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.

offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”offersb.sth.给某人提供某物…=offersthtosb1.彼得主动提出教他们滑水.Peter_____________themwater-skiing.2.Rhysofferedhimanapple.=______________________offeredtoteachRhysofferedanapple

to

him.2.Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.1）voluntaryadj.“自愿的，自发的；志愿的”。

voluntarywork志愿者工作

2)volunteer

n.

志愿者3.raise用作及物动词，意为“使升起来，举起”。（raise–raised–raised）

1.暴雨使河水水位升高。Heavyrains_______________.2.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。Theboxisveryheavy,Ican_____it.raisedtheriverraiseraise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语），表示某人让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等.

rise用于不及物动词(后不加宾语),

表示事物自身升高,上升,如，太阳东升,河水上涨等。1.今天早上太阳七点钟升起。Thesun_____atseveno‘clockthismorning.2.雨后河水一直在涨。Theriveris_________aftertherain.rose

rising

Fillintheblankswithraiseorrise（解题关键：能否找到宾语）1.她起身迎接客人。

She_____togreetherguests.2.他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"

He_____hisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl.“3.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。

Theywill_____moneyfortheschoolbuildings.4.老人用豆浆把这孩子养大。

Theoldman_____thechildwithsoya-beanmilk.

rose

raised

raised

raised

4.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.1）sufferfrom“患（某种病），受…的折磨；因…而受罚”Eg.有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。SometimesIstill__________theseweaknesses.

他正在挨饿受冻。Heis____________coldandhunger.sufferfromsufferingfromserious“严重的，严肃的”adj.

illness疾病[C]

我知道那根本没什么大不了的，所以有些无动于衷。Iknowit'snothingseriousandIfeelquiteeasyaboutit.我们仍然面临着非常严峻的困难。Westillfaceveryseriousdifficulties.5.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.L5organize“组织”vorganization“组织；机构；团体”n.

最终，我们决定组织一场复活节音乐会。Intheend,we________________aconcertforEaster.2.WHO是世界卫生组织的简称。WHOisshortforWorldHealth_____decidedtoorganizeOrganization6.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.

use…fordoing…“用…来做…”=use…todosth.他用笔来写信。He____thepen________aletterHe_____thepen________aletter.usedforwritingusedtowrite7.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.

helpsb(to)do“帮某人做…”=helpsbwithsth.Eg.他帮忙妈妈做家务。He____hismum________He_____hismum________.express动词“表达;表述”Eg.他能轻松地用英语表达自己的观点。He__________________inEnglish另：expressn.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司helpsdohousework.helpswithhousework.expresseshimselfeasily8.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.L18continuetodosth.“继续做某事”

=continuedoingsth

他婚后继续和父母住在一起。_________________________________afterhismarriage.

你还要继续工作多久.___________________________________.HecontinuedtolivewithhisparentsHowlongwillyoucontinueworking?9.inhospital&inthehospitalCindyisinhospitalbecauseshesuffersfromaseriousillness.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.

Shehasbeeninhospitalforaboutamonth