2023年4月大学英语B网考58

全国高校网络教化部分公共基础课统一考试用书高校英语（B）模拟试卷（2023年修订版）Test5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?B.1wenttherealone.D.Byplaneandbybus.B.1wenttherealone.D.Byplaneandbybus.B.Oh,notmuch.D.Youarelucky.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.一Hey,Tom,what'sup?A.Yes,definitely!C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?A.No.thanks. B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.Edrathernot. D.Goodidea.一Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.一Really?A.Whodidthat? B.Whafswrongw汕him?C.Howdidthathappen? D.Whywashes()careless?—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.A.Youmayaskforhelp. B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor. D.rdcometohelp.其次部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspend,moretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings：forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafbrtnight,s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight. (287words)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagardenWhenthegardenisinblossom,theonehasbeenrewarded.livinginthecountryhavingspenttimeworkinginthegardenhavingagardenofhisownhavingbeendigging,plantingandwateringPeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaningless B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn'tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylifeTheunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto・A.dealwith B.doawaywithC.escapefrom D.preventfromPassage2Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers——theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroic

one.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity（明星）,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.ButwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandOtherSmerecelebrities?Thafshardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath——suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana. （258words）Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.lifeanddeath B.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandicons D.iconsandcelebritiesHeroesandheroinesareusually.A.courageous B.goodexamplestofollowC.self-sacrificing D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.A.whenshewas19 B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeath D.aftershegavebirthtoaprinceWhatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?A.Goodlooks. B.Tragicandearlydeath.C.Personalattraction. D.Thequalityofone^story.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow27.herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch28.Willyoumeafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.giveIt'sbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movementA.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement—Wsagoodidea.Butwho9sgoingtotheplan?一IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign(21)canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto(24)amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult(25)thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings(27)theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings(28)nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip(29)anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30) _anunderstandingofthelanguage.21.A.travelB.countryC.languageD.people22.A.whenB.soC.and D.but23.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at24.A.buyB・orderC.eatD.book25.A.ofB.toC.for D.in26.A.whoB・whereC.whichD.whom27.A.withoutB.withC.byD.that28.A.isB.areC.were D.hadA.ofA.hasB.inB.havingC.to D.onC.hadD.have第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.第六部分：写作(满分15分)要求在30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。BadMannersinPublicL列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简洁说明理由。高校英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1—5ABBCB.【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而选项B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。What'snew?/What'sup?"你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch./Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial."不忙什么Howareyou（arethey/isshe/ishe）gettingalong?（近来如何?）包括事.业、健康状况等等!还有两个特殊地道的问候是Whafsgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。.【答案】B。【解析】Doyoumind…?句型的回答应留意答话者的实际看法。假如介意别人做某事，应答Yes；假如不介意别人作某事，回答No。.【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David冲突；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg冲突；D项与句意不符。.【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“帮助你”；domeafavor"请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D选项回答与语境不符。其次部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）6—10BCBAC11—15CDDCB.【答案】Bo【解析】推断题。依据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜爱乡村生活，但文章最终一段描述了有些人则喜爱城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。.【答案】C。【解析】细微环节题。依据文章其次段其次、三句可推知此题答案为C。.【答案】Bo【解析】推断题。依据文章第三段最终两句可知：要是他喜爱花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等很多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他共享大自然隐私的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。.［答案】A。【解析】推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“假如不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。.【答案】C。【解析】推断题。依据其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives46S离喧嚣和劳碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom”逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；goaway“离开”;doawaywith”废除;去掉”;get：ridoF摆脱.【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。依据第一段第一句和其次段第一句的关键词很heroesandheroines和culturalicons,我们可以推断文章中心思想是heroes和culturaliconso.【答案】Do【解析】释意题。依据第一段的第一句。.【答案】De【解析】细微环节推断题。依据第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS—anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。.【答案】C。【解析】细微环节推断题。依据其次段的第六句"anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove..【答案】Bo【解析】释意题。依据文中最终一句"Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath一suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.“推断而定。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16—30DDAAA.【答案】Do【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。.【答案】Do【解析】watch“留心视察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做工.【答案】Ao【解析】dosbafavor“帮某人一个忙”。.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为"；action”动作"；manner“方式"；movement”运动，行动.【答案】A。【解析】carryout"执行,实行”;getthrough“完成，度过，通过“；takein"汲取,领悟”;setaside“不理睬，搁置:依据句子的意思：这是一个好办法，但谁去执行这个安排呢?故选A。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21—25ADABC26—30AABCD.【答案】Ao【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。.【答案】D。【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了，.【答案】Ao【解析】考查固定搭配。onone'sarrival等于时间状语从句wh