中考英语语法复习之过去进行时

过去进行时1常考用法表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情常用与此类时间状语连用：thismorning、thewholemorning、alldayyesterday、fromninetotenlastevening、when和while引导的时间状语从句等例：WewerewatchingTVfromseventotenlastnightWhatwassheresearchingalldaylastSunday?表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作常用与表时间点的介词短语和副词从句连用：atnine0’clockyesterday、ateightlastnight、atthatmoment、atthattime、atthistimeyesterday、when引导的时间状语从句等例：Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?WhenIsawhim,hewaswashingclothes表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩常与副词always、constantly、frequently等频率副词连用例：AliciawasalwayschanginghermindHermotherwasalwaysworkinglikethat表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事常用于come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移动的动词连用Hetoldme(that)hewasgoingsoonSheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或是同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper他边等车边看报HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking他擦车时我在做饭用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况Onenight，hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricityWhen和while在过去进行时中的区别When当...时候①时间点或时间段②从句谓语：“延续性动词”或“非延续性动词”③主从句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生=4\*GB3④从句多用一般时态While当...时候①时间段②从句谓语：延续性动词③主从句动作同时发生=4\*GB3④从句多用进行时态例：Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasreadingabook（从句为一般过去时，come为非延续性动词）WhileTomwasmendinghisbike.Jimcametoseehim（从句为过去进行时，mend为延续性动词）AliciawasdoinghomeworkwhilehermomwaswatchingTV（强调动作同时发生）过去进行时时中when和while的用法主句是过去进行时，从句一般过去时，多用when主句和从句都是过去进行时，多用whileWhen从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词/非延续性动词While从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词例：TheywerewatchingTVwhenshecameShecamewhiletheywerewatchingTV2过去进行时的句式与结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其他Ninawasreadingatthattime否定句主语+was/were+not+doing+其他Ninawasn’treadingatthattime一般疑问句Was/were+主语+doing+其他？WasNinareadingatthattime?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？WhatwasNinadongatthattime?练习1Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Theman______somemessagesonhisphonewhilewalkingacrossthestreetAreadsBreadCisreadingDwasreading2Ididn’tseeyouatmybirthdaypartyyesterday?Oh,I______foranimportantcallfromagoodfriendofmineAwaitedBwillwaitCiswaitingDwaswaiting3Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephoneOn,I_____withmymotheratthattimeAwentshoppingBwastakingawalkChasbeentoaconcertDamtalkingaphone4WhenImethimforthefirsttime,he_____footballwithfriendsAplayedBisplayingCwasplayingDplays5WhenIgottomyfriend’shouseyesterday,he____asoccergameonTVAiswatchingBwaswatchingChaswatchedDwillwatch6Youdidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnightI______mumtotakecareofmygrandmathen.ShewasuncomfortableAamhelpingBwashelpingChelpDhelped7Atthistimeyesterday,I_______sscienceexamhereAtakeBwastakingCamtakingDwilltake8HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?Notyet.WhenI_____,he______aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwordsAarrives;willgiveBarrived;wasgivingCarrives;isgivingDarrived;hasgiven9Youlooktired!Myhusband____footballmatcheslastnight.Thatwastoonoisy!AwatchesBhaswatchedCwaswatchingDwillwatch10WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_____alongthebankoftheriverArunsBwasrunningCisrunningDran11Icalledyouat3p.myesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerI______anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollabAwasdoingBamdoingCdidDdo12Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe____theradiostationAvisitsBwillvisitCisvisitingDwasvisiting13I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourphone.I_____mybikeintheyardArepairedBwasrepairingCamrepairingDrepair14DidyouseeAlice?ShejustcamebackfromBeijingYes,butshe_____someone,soIwentawayAisphoningBwasphoningChasphoned15Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnightOh,I_____myson’smodelplaneAamrepairingBhaverepairedCwasrepairing16Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight,Ella?Ivisitedyoubutyouweren’tinWell,I______mymominthehospitalAwaslookingafterBlookafterClookafterDamlookingafter17DidyouseeagirlwithanEnglishbookinherhandpassbyjustnowNo,I______LEGOAplayBisplayingCwasplayingDhaveplayed18Whenyou_____meateightyesterdayevening.I_____TVwithmysisterAcalled,watchedBcalled,waswatchingCwascalling,watched19Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?I’msorry,whe