2021届江门市司前镇石步学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案

2021届江门市司前镇石步学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindowandshouted.“Hey.I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Stellerpulledoutaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasdone,themanlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!”hesaid.Uptonow,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutsaroundthecitytopeoplewithlittleinfluence,andsheisstronglyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,causingherhairtogetthinned,sohermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownbarbershopsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetology（美容术）schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Heraimwasthatbydoingsomekindacts,otherswouldbeinspiredtospreadtheirown.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saidSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bygivingareason.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bydescribingascene.WhatmadeStellarstarttheRedChairProject?A.Hermother’sloveforher. B.Herinterestincosmetology.C.Hercareforthoseinneed. D.Herwishtofightseverediseases.WhatdidStellarexpectfromtheproject?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Tosolvesocialproblems.C.Todealwithrelationships. D.Tomakepeoplelooksmarter.BSummerisquicklypassingby—butnotwithouttheultimatemeteor（流星）showerevent!The2021PerseidsMeteorShower,whichisconsideredtobethebestmeteorshoweroftheyear,isexpectedtostartlightingupskiesonthisWednesday,accordingtoNASA.Knownforfireballs,thePerseidstypicallylightupskiesonwarmsummernights,leaving“longwake（尾迹）oflightandcolor1behindthem.”Underidealconditions,skywatchersmayseeapproximately50-100meteorsperhourwitheachmeteortravelingat37milespersecond..Becausethemeteorsappearinallpartsofthesky,itwillbeprettyeasytowitnessthecelestial（天上的）eventfromanywhereintheworld.Togetthebestshow,itisadvisedtoviewthePerseidsfromtheNorthernHemisphere（半球）duringthepre-dawnhours,ideallybetween2a.m.anddawn.Insomecases,skygazersmaybeabletoseemeteorsduringthisshowerasearlyas9or10p.m.“Ifit'snotcloudy,pickanobservingspotawayfrombrightlights,lieonyourback,andlookup!Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmenttoviewthePerseids—justyoureyes,”NASAwroteontheirsite,addingthattelescopesorbinocularsarenotrecommendedduetotheirsmallfieldsofview.Remembertoletyoureyesbecomeadjustedtothedark.Trytostayoffofyourphonetoo,aslookingatdeviceswithbrightscreenswillnegativelyaffectyournightvisionandthusreducethenumberofmeteorsyousee!ForthosewhomaybeunabletoviewthePerseidsinperson,alivebroadcastwillbestreamingfromNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter,startingaround8p.m.onAug.11andcontinuingthroughsunriseonAug.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePerseidsMeteorShower?Itwillbethebestmeteorshowerinhistory.TheultimateshoweronlyhappensonthisWednesday.Wecanobserve50-100meteorsperhourinanyplace.TheMeteorsusuallyhavelongandbrighttrailsbehindthem.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttimetoviewtheshower?At4a.m.ontheNorthernHemisphere.At2p.m.ontheNorthernHemisphere.AtsunriseontheSouthernHemisphere.AtdawnontheSouthernHemisphere.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheobservationofMeteors?Ifyouuseatelescope,youwillseemoremeteors.Youcanusesmartphonestorecordthegrandscene.Thebrighterthemoonis,themoremeteorsyoucansee..Brightlightswillreducethevisibilityofmeteors.IfyouarenotavailabletowatchthePerseidspersonally,youcan .browsetheunofficialwebsiteofNASAwatchavideorecordedbyaflightcenterstreamaliveshowonAug.11nightusespecialdevicestoconnectwiththeshowerCImaginethatyouareasuperhero.Yoursuperpowersareactivatedbyaspecialsuit.Thesuitcommunicateswithyourbrain.Itallowsyoutodoamazingthingswithonlyathought.Byconcentratingonstrength,forexample,youcankickasoccerballacrossafield.Byfocusingonswiftactions,youcanjumptothetopofatree.Suchaconnectionbetweenmindandmachinemaysoundlikeafantasy.Toscientists,though,itisaveryrealgoal.Theyarecreatingmachinesthatletdisabledmonkeyswalk.Thesemachinesmaysoonhelpdisabledhumansdothesame.Unlikeotherbionicdevices,theserobotic“supersuits”donotcommunicatewithmusclesandnerves.Instead,theyhaveadirectlinetothebrain.In2005,doctorsdrilledaholeintheskullofHutchinson,whohadlostherrightarminanaccident.Thentheyinsertedasensorontohermotorcortex（大脑皮层运动区）.Wiresconnectedthesensortoareceiveronherhead.Aftersherecovered,researcherspluggedHutchinson’sreceiverintoacablethatrelayedsignalsfromherbraintocomputers.Thentheyconnectedaroboticarmtothecomputers.ThecomputerscouldinterpretHutchinson’sbrainsignalstomovethearm.Soon,Hutchinson,thecomputer,andtheroboticarmbecameateam.Hutchinsonwasevenabletoliftherhandanddrinkfromacup.“Shesmiledwhensheputdownthatdrink—that’severything.”saysDonoghue,abrainscientist.Todayotherscientistsarebuildingonthatsuccess.OneofthosescientistsisDr.MiguelNicolelis,whodesignedawhole-bodybionicequipment.In2014,adisabledformerathletekickedthefirstballoftheWorldCupGameswearingoneofMiguel’sfull-bodyexoskeletons.Theexoskeletonwasconnectedtobrainsignalsensorsintheman’scap.Bythinkingaboutkicking,hesentsignalstoacomputeronhisback.Thecomputerthentranslatedthesignalintoanexoskeleton-aidedkick.Suchdesignsmaybecomecommonasscientistskeepmergingmindandmachine.Whichcanbestdescribethetoneofparagraph1?Narrativeandserious.Persuasiveandcritical.Informativeandobjective.Descriptiveandimaginative.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Reasonoftheexperiment. B.Resultsoftheexperiment.C.Processoftheexperiment. D.Significanceoftheexperiment.WhyisDr.Miguel’sexoskeletonspecial?Itcanbeusedonanimals.Itcanmovethewholebody.Itwassupportedbycomputers.Itwasconnecteddirectlytothebrain.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Roboticsuitsmaybewidelyusedtohelpdisabledpeople.ExoskeletonismorecommonthanHutchinson’sbionicarm.C.Scientificexperimentsarecommonlycarriedoutinfootballfields.D.Disabledathletescannowplayfootballagainwiththehelpofcomputer.DAyoungfemaleathleteinthePhilippinesrecentlywonmanygoldmedalsduringasportsmeetdespitenothavingproperrunningshoes.RheaBallos,an11-year-oldstudentofSalvationElementarySchoolinBalason,Iloilo,wasonlywearingbandagesaroundherfeetwhenshecompetedattheIloiloSchoolsSportsMeet.FacebookuserValenzuelapostedpicturesofthegirlwithherfeetwrappedinbandagesbearingthefamousNikelogo.Ballosevenwrotetheword“NIKE”onthesidesofher“shoe”tocompletethe“Nikerunningshoes”look.Thebandagesweretightlywrappedaroundherfeet,creatingathinprotectivelayeragainstthetrack.Whileshewasactuallybarefootduringtheraces,shewasstillabletodefeathercompetitorswhoallmoreproperfootwearintendedforrunning,Accordingtothepost,Ballosbaggedthetopawardsinthe400-meterdash,the800-meterrun,andthe1500-meterruninthegirls'categoriesintheinterschoolsportingeventheldinIloilo,centralPhilippines.Whenpicturesofher“Nike”footwearbecomepopular,Flipinosonsocialmediapraisedher.Manynotedthatinsteadoffallingintoself-pity,shewasevenabletomakelightofthesituationbydrawingtheNikelogoonher“runningshoes”.SomeofthecommentersofValenzuela'spostexpressedhowthegirldeservedtoberecognizedbyNikeandthatthebrandshouldactuallygiveheranewpairofrealNikeshoes.OthersstartedgettingintouchwiththeAmericansportsbrand,aswellaslocalbasketballspecialtystoreTitan22.ItdidnottakelongforTitanco-founderandAlaskaAcesheadcoachJeffreyCariasototakenoticeofBallos'outstandingachievement.Cariasoimmediatelymadeanefforttogetintouchwiththeyoungtrackrunner.Theseven-timePBAchampionhassincetalkedtothestudentaswellashercoachesinanapparentbidtohelpherout.WhydidBalloswearbandagesaroundherfeettocompete?A.Shecouldn'taffordtobuyshoes. B.ShewishedtobenoticedbyNike.C.Shewantedtodrawpublic'sattention.D.Shethoughtitfashionableandunique.What'speople'sattitudetoBallos'story?A.Surprised. B.Confused.C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?BalloswillberecognizedbyNike.BalloswillbeprobablyhelpedbyCariaso.Ballosisboundtowinmorechampions.Balloswillbecomeagreatbasketballplayer.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBallos?Shyandlucky. B.Kindandbrave.C.Cleverandoutstanding. D.Giftedandoptimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whenyouthinkaboutcollegeandtheexperiencesyou’llhavethere,youprobablythinkaboutlearningandgrowing.___16___Someresearcherssuggeststudentswhomakefriendsatcollegearemorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirstudy.___17___Humansaresocialcreaturesandwhenyouhavesomeonewhocanencourageyou，youwillbebetterpreparedtofacethechallengeofhighereducation.Friendshipisimportantforeveryone.Butwhenyougothroughcollege,younotonlyincreaseyourknowledge,butyoutrytogetalongwithothers.Whenyouapplyforajobaftergraduation,youwillbeaskedquestionsaboutyourskillsandknowledge.___18___Whatdoesallofthishavetodowithfriendships?Learningtogetalongwithpeopleandworkwellwiththemtakesmanyforms,andoneofthemisfriendship.___19___Thesestudentscanformstudygroups,discussideasforprojects,andcelebratevictoriesandgoodgrades.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,yourclassmatesmustbethebest.Itdoesn’tsoundveryfriendlytotalkaboutfriendshipsintermsofwhatsomeonecangainfromthem.ButtheverynatureoftherelationshipisreciprocaK互惠的）.Whileapersonisprovidingyouwiththesupportandstrengthyouneed,youhavetobeprovidingthisbacktothem.___20___A.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Thathelpcancomeintheformoffriendships.Youmightwonderwhy,buttheanswerisveryclear.You’llalsobeaskedhowwellyouworkwithateam.Youshouldalsothinkaboutthefriendshipyou’llform.Yourfriendshelpyouinteractwithpeopleallaroundyou.Studentscangetalotbybeingfriendswiththeirclassmates.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhilegettingintoHarvardLawSchoolisnoteasyforanyone,Rehan,asanitationworker（环卫工人）fromBowie,Maryland,workedhardtoachieveit.Andhedoesn’ttakeallthe___21___either—hegivesmostofittothepeoplearoundhim.Whenhewas8,hismotherleftthefamilyandhisfatherhadto___22___tosupportit.Rehan’sgradesdropped.___23___,hishighschoolgradesweresopoorthathewas___24___bymanycolleges.SohetookajobatBatesTruckingandTrash（垃圾）.Formanypeople,gettingthejobwouldfeellikealowpoint.___25___,forRehan,itwasareally___26___timewhenhislifebegantoturnaround.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatpeoplewhoweren’tmyfatherormybrotherreallyjust___27___metofeelconfident,toldmeIwas___28___.”Hiscoworkersurgedhimtogobacktoschool,andthecompanyowner,BrentBates,helpedhimget___29___inBowieStateUniversity.Rehanearneda4.0-gradepoint 30 andwasabletogototheUniversityofMarylandforfurther 31 .DuringhisjunioryearatMaryland,hisfatherwasill.To 32 theirfamily,RehanhadtoreturntoworkatBates. 33 droppingoutofschool,hewokeeachdayat4a.m.tofinishhis 34 beforeclass.HescoredverywellinhisLSATtest,and 35 HarvardLawSchool.Thatschoolchargesahighprice.Luckily,theyoungmanfoundanother 36 .CarmieMcCook,acommunicationscoach,startedaGoFundMepagetohelphimwiththe 37 .Thegoalwas$75,000,butitrosetoover$185,000in 38 ,whichhelpedmakehisdream 39 .WhilemostpeopleheadingtoHarvardLawSchoolhavethegradesandthefinancialsupport,Rehanjusthadhisown 40 storytostandon—thesamestorythatmakeshimaninspiration.21.A.viewB.creditC.emotion D.strategy22.A.struggleB.competeC.organizeD.suffer23.A.CuriouslyB.LuckilyC.ActuallyD.Obviously24.A.investigatedB.refusedC.attractedD.preferred25.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyway26.A.amazingB.confusingC.plainD.anxious27.A.recognizedB.remindedC.forgaveD.encouraged28.A.smartB.worthwhileC.responsibleD.unusual29.A.admiredB.registeredC.promotedD.exchanged30.A.challengesB.commentsC.honorD.average31.A.experimentsB.contentsC.studiesD.arrangements32.A.observeB.affectC.improveD.save33.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.OtherthanD.Ratherthan34.A.workB.issueC.lecture D.summary35.A.adaptedtoB.contributedtoC.appliedtoD.referredtoA.partnerA.costB.volunteerB.stressC.masterC.limit D.rentD.supporter38.A.accommodationsB.donations C.sourcesD.means39.A.workoutB.fallapartC.cometrueD.giveup40.A.awkwardB.gracefulC.suitableD.painful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheMontrealMuseumofFineArtsinCanadahasorganizedagroupofdoctorstohelpsickpeopleinthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorswillsendpatientstoartgalleries,insteadof___41.___（give）themmedicine.Themuseumisinvolvedintenexperimentsonpatientstofindouthowarthasaneffect 42. health.Thepatientsincludepeoplewithbreastcancer（乳腺癌）,eatingdisordersandmentalhealth 43. （problem）.ThomasBastien,directorofeducationandwellnessatthemuseum,believesthatartcanheal.Hesaid,“Wesawthatthemuseumwasgoodforpeople,sowe 44. （decide）tostartthisprogramwiththedoctorsafewmonthsago.Ifyouhavebreastcancer,youcancometothemuseumandyoumightfeelmuch 45. （well）”.DrHeleneBoyer, 46. hasalotofexperienceinhelpingtohealpeoplewitharttreatment,spokeaboutitsadvantages.Shesaid,“There’smoreandmorescientificevidencethatarttreatmentisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.”Shesaidthatlook