英文世界贸易组织

英文世界贸易组织第一页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三ContentsDefinitionHistoryBasicinformationChinaandWTO第二页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三

What'stheWTO?Theonlyglobalinternationalorganizationdealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations.Anorganizationfortradeopening.Aforumforgovernmentstonegotiatetradeagreements.Aplacetosettletradedisputes.Arules-basedmember-drivenorganization.第三页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三Establishment(GATT-WTO)1947,GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT).（关税与贸易总协定）Inthewakeof“BrettonWoods”institutions(布雷顿森林体系）-theWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFund.1948-1994,GATTprovidedtherulesformuchoftheworldtrade.ThepredecessorofWTO.AftereightGATTtraderounds(贸易回合谈判），WTOwasborninJan.1st,1995.第四页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三WorldTradeOrganizationThelogooftheWTO1.DesignedbySingaporeanSuYeangDesigncompany，announcedin1997.2.Sixhelicalcurves（螺旋曲线）inred,blueandgreen.3.Vitality,energy.4.Cooperation.BasicinformationabouttheWTO第五页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三Ithead-quarteredinGenevaSwitzerland.第六页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三Ithas159members(2013)第七页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三ThefunctionsoftheWTOItoverseestheimplementation,administrationandoperationofthecoveredagreements.Itprovidesaforumfornegotiationsandforsettlingdisputes.

TheWTOisresponsibleforstrengtheningtheIMFandWBG.第八页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三TheprinciplesoftheWTONon-DiscriminationTherulerequiresthataWTOmembermustapplythesameconditionsonalltradewithotherWTOmembers.

ReciprocityItreflectsbothadesiretolimitthescopeoffree-ridingthatmayariseandadesiretoobtainbetteraccesstoforeignmarkets.第九页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三TransparencyTheWTOmembersarerequiredtopublishtheirtraderegulations，torespondtorequestsforinformationbyothermembers,andtonotifychangesintradepoliciestotheWTO.FaircompetitionNotallowedtotakeunfairtradepracticestocompete,suchasDumpingandsubsidies.第十页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三China﹠WTOOneofthe23originalsignatoriesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)in1948.In1986,ChinanotifiedtheGATTofitswishtoresumeitsstatusasaGATTcontractingparty.第十一页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三In1987,theWorkingPartyonChina'sstatuswasestablishedunderGATT.In1995,ChinabecametheobserveroftheWTO.Afterbilateralnegotiations,ChinajoinedtheWTOonNovember11th,2001.第十二页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三OnNovember11th,2001,ChinajoinedtheWTO第十三页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三Prosandcons

Opportunities1.Eliminatetariffbarriers.2.Diversifieddevelopmentofexporttrade.3.Clearandcrediblerules.4.Moreinvestments.5.ClosereconomicandtraderelationsamongMainlandChina,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.第十四页，共十六页，编辑于2023年，星期三Challenges1.Fiercercompetitionfordomesticenterprises.2.Theinternationalmarke