四川省资阳市长河源中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市长河源中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Conditionseverywherehavebeenseriouslyworsened,________thesharpriseinpricesafterwar.A.withregardto

B.asto

C.inrelationto

D.owingto参考答案：D2.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.when

B.that

C.then

D.which参考答案：A3.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading参考答案：B4.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.

A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C略5.Lookwhat_____messyou'vemadeinyourschoolperformances!Mustyoumakemelose_____facebeforeothers?A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;a

D.the;a参考答案：B6.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.who

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D7.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof参考答案：B8.Mary’sparentsbelievethatshewill___aperfectdancerifshekeepspracticing. A.turn B.make C.take D.have参考答案：B9.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died参考答案：B10.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand______tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled参考答案：D11.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward_____theoutdoorconcert.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling

C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling参考答案：D【试题解析】lookforwardtodoingsth是固定搭配，意思是“期待做某事”。而否定词要放在动名词的前面。句意：尽管这场台风在路上，人们仍然是盼望着不要取消那场户外的音乐会。12.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D13.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C14.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it．A．finish

B．finishedC．havefinished

D．willfinish参考答案：D15.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

参考答案：B略16.Asastudent,you’dbetterlearnhowtowritedownnotesinclassbeforeyou_____them.A.forget

B.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willforget参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。before引导的从句中用一般现在时表将即可。句意：作为一个学生，你最好学会如何在忘记知识点前在课堂上做笔记。故选A二、完型填空17.Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles(障碍),Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__21__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto__22__.

Momhadatwo-week__23__insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke__24__causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore__25__,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane__26__.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.

IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto__28__thestormintheirhomes,__29__othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore__30__sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.

AsIkepushedfartherinland,we__33__powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour__34__hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen__35__.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad__36__,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,__37__aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome__38__September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes__39__crying,but__40__isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.【小题1】Aobserve B.appreciate C.explore D.improve【小题2】A.work B.apologize C.recover D.change【小题3】A.vacation

B.journey C.meeting D.schedule【小题4】A.must B.might C.should D.would【小题5】A.closely B.constantly C.warningly D.differently【小题6】A.adventure B.equipment C.supplies D.reports【小题7】A.basic B.high C.pure D.neat【小题8】A.getthrough B.putaway C.testout D.sufferfrom【小题9】A.since B.when C.until D.while【小题10】A.dangerous B.abundant C.peaceful D.awesome【小题11】A.available B.concrete C.prized D.potential【小题12】A.setout B.headed for C.settleddown D.watchedout【小题13】A.provided B.reduced C.produced D.lost【小题14】A.garden B.house C.pool D.yard【小题15】A.clearer B.wilder C.lower D.higher【小题16】A.passed B.stood C.gone D.followed【小题17】A.leaving B.digging C.filling D.kicking【小题18】A.by B.before C.until

D.after【小题19】A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.intermsof【小题20】A.faith B.will C.strength D.laughter 参考答案：1—5BCADA

6—10CBADA11—15CBDBD16—20CACBD【小题6】考查名词辨析：A.adventure冒险，B.equipment 设备，C.supplies供给，D.reports报告，从下文的Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.可知人们在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买飓风供应，选C【小题7】考查形容词辨析：A.basic基本的，B.high高的，C.pure纯的，D.neat整洁的，两天后，油和冰都需求量很高，选B【小题8】考查动词短语辨析：A.getthrough通过，接通， B.putaway收好，储存，C.testout检验，D.sufferfrom遭受，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。选A【小题9】考查连词辨析：A.since自从，B.when当…时候，C.until 直到，D.while然而，而其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，选D【小题10】考查形容词辨析：A.dangerous危险的，B.abundant 大量的，C.peaceful宁静的，D.awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；从下文的：MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.可知Houston-Galveston地区将在风暴的更危险的一边。选A【小题11】考查形容词辨析：A.available可获得的，B.concrete具体的，有形的，C.prized被看作最重要的，D.potential有潜力的，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。选C三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Duetotheincreasingnumberofviolenceactsproducedinschoolsallovertheworld,moreandmoreparentsprefertohavetheirchildreneducatedathomeratherthanatschool.Thiswaytheycanensuretheirsafetyandwell-being,althoughteachersandschoolrepresentativesaretryingtoimprovethesituationinschoolsbyincreasingthenumberofthepersonsinchargeofthesafetyofthestudents.

Themainreasonforviolenceactsarethefilmsandcartoonsthatfillthechildren’stime.TheywanttodoeverythingtheywatchonTVandneverthinkoftheconsequences,andtheymayhurtaclassmateorateacher.

Ontheotherhand,parentsarenotfullysatisfiedwiththechildren’sresultsobtainedinclassesandtheyconsiderprivateclasseswouldhavebetterresults.Whenateacherhastowatch30studentsinclasshecan’tprobablyseewhateachofthemisdoing,howheiswriting,orifheunderstandstheexplanations.Athometheteachercanexplainindetailseverythingthechilddoesn’tunderstandasmanytimesasheconsidersproper.Andmanytimesthechildgrowsfondoftheteacherathome,whobecomeshisbestfriend,andwhohelpshimwheneverheneedssomeonetotalkto.

However,thebestsolutionwouldbeamixturebetweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome,becauseschoolmakeschildrencommunicateandsocialize.Keepingachildathomeforfeartheremighthappensomethingbadtohimonlymakesthechild’scharacterweakandpreventshimfromknowingwhatreallifeis.Stayinginacrystalballonlydoesharmtothechild.

Allinall,schoolshavebeencreatedtohelpchildren,nottoharmthem,soit’sbesttokeepchildreninthesespecialplaces,wheretheylearn,laugh,havefunandmakenewfriends.31.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.teachparentsthewaystokeeptheirchildrensafeB.showsolutionstodevelopingchildren’scharacterC.explainthemainreasonforviolenceactsinschoolsD.analyzeaneducationproblemandgiveopinions32.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateClassesB.WhoistoBlame,ParentsorSchools?

C.WhichIsBetter,SchoolStudyorHomeStudy?

D.TheRelationshipbetweenTeachersandChildren

33.Whatdoes“acrystalball”inthepassagereferto?A.Atoythatcanbeusedforentertainment.B.Asafeandcomfortableenvironment.C.Aroundobjectthatismadeofcrystal.D.Anobstaclethatishardtoovercome.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.violenceTVprogramshavebadeffectsonchildren’sbehaviorB.theteacherathomeismorepatientthantheteacheratschoolC.childrentodayareweakfromlackofsenseofrightandwrongD.therearetoomanystudentsinclassforateachertoteach参考答案：DCBA19.Shouldparentseverhittheirchildren?Researchsuggestsmanyofusarelikelytorespond“no”,andpublicsupportforspanking（打屁股）hasbeenfallingovertheyears．Butsurveysalsoshowthat75percenttonearly90percentofparentsadmittospankingtheirchildatleastonce．Iwasraisedinazero-tolerancehomefordisrespect,andmyparentsoftenturnedtophysicalpunishment．And,no,Idon'tfeelIwasdamagedbyit．Nothingismoreannoyingthanwatchingill-manneredbehaviorfromchildren．Butthereisdatatosuggestthatareturntoold-schoolspankingisn'ttheanswer．Twoyearsago,Newsweekreportedthatithadfounddatasuggestingthatteenswhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentweremorelikelytobecomeaggressive．MurrayStraus,professorattheUniversityofNewHampshireinAmerica,hasstudiedthetopicofchildrenandspankingfordecades．HesaidthatchildrenwhowerephysicallypunishedhavelowerIQsthantheirpeers．ItmaybethatchildrenwithlowerIQsweremorelikelytogetspanked,butthepunishmentmayhavebeencounterproductive（反作用的）totheirmentaldevelopment,aswell．Someresearchersmaketheargumentthatoccasionalopen-handedsmacks（用巴掌打）onthebottomarenotonlyharmlessbutcanhavesomebenefit．Lastyear,MarjorieGunnoe,apsychologistatCalvinCollege,studiedteenswhohaveneverspanked．Thereareagreaternumberofchildrengrowingupwithouteverhavingbeenphysicallypunished．Gunnoe’sresearchsuggeststheydon'tturnoutanybetterthanthosewhoweresometimesspank．Therearesomeparentswhosimplycannotcontroltheirtempers（脾气）．ButIstillbelievethatthebestparentsaretheoneswhoareabletoofferfairandfirmdisciplinewithouteverturningtophysicalpunishment．68．Accordingtothefirst