河北省张家口市礼县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市礼县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Easterisahappyholiday_______childrenenjoyhuntingforEastereggs.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：D2.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even参考答案：A3.Theman__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hassaidtobuy

D.hassaidtohavebought参考答案：B4.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D5.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D6.

Myparents_______lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis______ofmyworries.A.doleave;themost

B.didhaveleft;themostC.dohaveleft;theleast

D.didleave;theleast参考答案：D解析：考查谓语动词的强调。本句句意：我父母亲的确留下了许多食物和钱以确保我不挨饿，因此饥饿是我最不担心的7..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略8.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared参考答案：C略9.Amongalmostsevenhundredkindsofbamboo,somefullygrow___afoot,whileotherscangrowthreefeet.A.ashighas

B.higherthan

C.nohigherthan

D.sohighas参考答案：C10.3．Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,____________youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略11.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.thatC.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，从句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介词to，表示“对…重视”，所以用towhich。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。12.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_______nottooffendherfeelings.A.serious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.cautious参考答案：D13.Icouldn’tbelieveapolitegentleman____shoutathiswifeinpublicthatday.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我真不敢相信那天一个有礼貌的绅士竟然在大庭广众之下朝妻子大吼。could：①在肯定、否定、疑问句中表示推测；②表示过去有能力；③表示征求建议。must：①表示务必做的事；②在肯定句中表示语气最强的推测。Should：①表示有义务做某事；②表示惊讶。need表示有必要做某事。故C项正确。14.MyfatherrecommendedI____

theschoolrules.A.obeyed

B.shouldobey

C.obey

D.bothBandC参考答案：D15.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave参考答案：B16.Itissaidthatthepolicehave

alotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.

A．turnedup

B．turnedout

C．turnedover

D．turnedon参考答案：A二、完型填空17.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_46_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle47_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame

_48

byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_49tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_50_anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas_51_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_52_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_53theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat54tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So_55，Nobel

hadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.46.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged47.A.introducing B.announcing C.implying D.advertising48.A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular49.A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased50.A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack51.A.repaid

B.described

C.supported

D.remembered52.A.book

B.article

C.will D.contract53.A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote54.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes

D.contributions55.A.generally B.basically C.usually D.certainly

参考答案：

46—50

CBCAA

51—55

DCADB三、阅读理解18.JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbomatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）.ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath’smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced（增强）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.

YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.56．JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.

A．inherearlytwenties

B．inherearlyteens

C．inherlatetwenties

D．inherlateteens57．WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?

A．BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.

B．ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C．BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.

D．NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.58．Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A．attractreaderstovisitthecityofBathB．askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooksC．tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperienceD．giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety59．Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.

A．togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet

B．tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts

C．tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre

D．tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot参考答案：56.A

解析：从文章中的Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcentury可以知道，她去过Bath的时间是18世纪末的后5年，即从1795年可是的，JaneAusten生于1775年，所以她20岁初头。57.C解析：从文章中可以知道Bath仍然保持了JaneAusten时代的样子，第二段中的Thecityisstillmuchas…也进行可说明。58.A

解析：作者介绍了JaneAusten,Bath和它现在的样子。主要的目的是想吸引更多的JaneAusten的读者来参观Bath这个城市的。59.D解析：从文章最后一段中的YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath可以知道答案的。19.Closerelationships,thoughttohelpcommunicationbygivingspeakersacommoncontext,areactuallymorelikelytomakecrossedwireswhenstrangersareinvolved,anewstudysuggests.Becauseclosecolleaguesandfriendsalreadysharesomuchcommonknowledgethattheyoftenuseshort,ambiguous(模糊的)messageswhichcanleadtomisunderstandings.“Peoplearesousedtotalkingwiththosewithwhomtheyalreadyshareagreatdealofinformationthat,whentheyhavesomethingreallynewtoshare,theyoftenpresentitinawaythattheyassumethepersonalreadyknowsit.”saysstudy-teammemberBoazKeysar.Keysarandhisgraduatestudent,ShallWu,trained40pairsofundergraduatestudentstomemorizemade-upnamesanddescriptionsofstrangeshapes.Ineachpair,the“director”hadtocommunicatetheidentityofoneofthe24shapes.Thepartnerhadtousetheinformationtochoosethecorrectshapefromasetofthreeimagesonacomputermonitor.Halfofthepartnersstudiedonlythefirstsixshapes,whiletheotherslearnedthefirst18shapes.Thedirectors,whohadmemorizedalltheshapes,wereawareoftheirpartners’knowledgelevelsoftheshapes.Inthepairswiththemostsharedknowledge,thedirectorsweremorelikelytorattleoff(快速背出)shapenames,comparedwithpairswithlittleknowledgeoverlap(重合),inwhichthedirectorsweremorelikelytodescribetheactualshapes.Notsurprisingly,participantswithmoresharedknowledgeweretwiceaslikelytoaskforclarificationasthosewithlessoverlap.Languageitselfcanbeconfusing.“Thereasonallthisishappeningatallisthatlanguageingeneralisambiguous,”saidKeysar.HerecallsanambiguousbillboardnearastadiumholdingaRollingStonesconcertthatnight.Thebillboardread,“AvoidLSDtonight.”(注：LSD常作”迷幻药”的缩略语)Hmmm?“ItwasaboutLakeShoreDrive,andI’msurethewriterofthesigndidn’trealizehewasbeingambiguous,”Keysarsaid.“Eventhoughmiscommunicationcanleadtomissedmeetingsordeadlines,peopleareoftenunawarewhentheirlanguageisambiguous,”Keysaradded,“Wedon’trealizewesaythingsthatareambiguous,”hesaid,“andthat’saproblem.”44．Whatdoestheunder