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Part
2Word
Study1
.eager
adj.渴望的,急切的You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to assist
you, so
you
may
beable
to
concentrate
on
photographylater
if
you’re
interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(P26—L11)【熟读深思】(1)The
boys
listened
to
my
story
with
eager
attention.男孩们以热切的心情倾听我的故事。He
is
eager
for
success.他渴望成功。He
is
eager
to
succeed.他渴望成功。eager
adj.
渴望的;急切的be
eager
for
sth.渴望,
渴求,
争取be
eager
to
dosth.急欲,渴望做某事【归纳总结】【灵活运用】请用两种方法翻译下列句子。他渴望工作。He
is
eager
for
a
job.He
is
eager
to
work.【熟读深思】Please
concentrate
on
your
studies.请集中精神学习。We
should
concentrate
all
our
efforts
on
improving
our
education.
我们应该致力于改进教育工作。2.
concentrate
vi.
聚精会神,集中【归纳总结】concentrate
(one’s
efforts/
attention)on/(doing)
sth.全神贯注于concentrate
vi.
聚精会神;集中concentration
n.专注,
专心concentrated
adj.集中的,浓缩的【灵活运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。Ican’t
concentrate
on
(集中思想)what
I’m
doing
while
the
noise
isgoingon.I
decidedto
concentrate
all
my
effortson
(全力以赴)finding
somewhere
to
live.3.acquire
vt.获得,学到,取得Only
if you
ask
many
different
questionswill
you
acquire
all
the
information
youneedtoknow.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。(P26—L18)【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。⑴
She
acquired
a
knowledge
of
theEnglish
by
careful
study.习得的(词性:
adj.
;
意义:
)(词性:
vt.
;意义:获得,
学到,
取得
)⑵
Some
smoking
and
alcoholicdrinksare
an
acquired
taste
and
are
not
in
born.【归纳总结】
acquired
adj.
获得的,得到的;习得的acquisition
n.获取,习得,取得acquire
a
knowledge
of
精通【灵活运用】用acquire的适当形式填空。⑴
Some
people
go
back
for
theireducation
to
acquire
another
degree
ordiploma
to
impress
the
society.⑵
He
has
acquired
a
reputation
fordishonesty.4.
meanwhileMeanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
nextquestion
depending
on
what
the
personsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。(P26—L26)【熟读深思】Mother
went
shopping;
meanwhile,Icleaned
the
house.母亲去买东西。其间,我打扫屋子。meanwhile
adv.同时(at
the
sametime;
in
the
meantime)【归纳总结】【灵活运用】The
bird
is
coming
;
meanwhile
,
itbrings
the
hope
of
the
peace
for
us.【熟读深思】All
living
things
depend
on
the
sunfor
their
growth.万物生长靠太阳。5.
depend
ondependon依赖;依靠;视……而定;取决于……depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.指望某人做某时depend
on
sb.for
sth.指望某人某时【归纳总结】【灵活运用】根据中文提示完成句子。We
can
depend
on
his
arriving
hereon
time.我们可以相信他会准时到来。It
isabad
habit
for
youth
to
depend
on
(依靠)theirparents.6.
caseHave
you
ever
had
a
casewhere
someoneaccusedyour
journalistsof
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实?(P26—L30)【熟读深思】Have
you
ever
had
a
case
wherepeopledidn’t
understand
what
you
said?你有没有过这样的情况:人们不能理解你所说的话?【归纳总结】case
n.
情况;病例;案例;盒子in
case
免得/以防万一(连词)in
case
of
免得/以防万一(短语介词)in
no
case
决不(放在句首时部分倒装)in
this/thatcase
既然这/那样inanycase
无论如何,总之【灵活运用】根据句意,用case的相关短语填空。(2)
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
in
case
he
comes
here.(2)
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
in
case
ofhis
coming.I’ll
try
my
best
in
any
case
.In that
case
,
we’d
better
hold
adiscussion
about
the
problem.In
no
case
do
we
allow
smokingin
the
classroom.【熟读深思】She
accused
him.她指责他。The
police
accused
him
of
murder.警方指控他谋杀。7.
accuse【归纳总结】accuse
vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse
sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人做某事
charge
sb.with(doing)sth.指控某人做某事
blame
sb.for(doing)sth.因为某人责备某人【灵活运用】A
neighbor
may
accuse
a
man
of
watching
TV(看电视)at
midnight.He
was
accused
of
(指控)stealingasecond
hand
car.I
don’t
think
anyone
can
accuse
meof
(指责我)notbeing
honest.A
footballer
was
accused
of
takingmoney
for
deliberately
not
scoringgoals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。(P26—L33)8.
so as
to
【熟读深思】⑴
She
shut
the
window
so
as
to
(/in
order
to)
keep
the
mosquitoes
out.她关上了窗户以便不让蚊子进来。⑵In
order
to
keep
the
mosquitoes
out,sheshutthewindow.为了不让蚊子进来,她关上了窗户。【归纳总结】so
as
to
和in
order
tosoasto意为“为了;以便”后接动词原形,引导目的状语,其否定形式为so
as
notto;soasto不能用在句首;而inorder
to不仅可以用在句中,也可用于句首。【灵活运用】为了赶上末班车,他跑得很快。He
ran
quickly
so
asto
catch
the
lastbus.【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。⑴
He
is
gifted
in
music.(词性:
adj.
;意义:
)有才华的;有天才的;资质特优的9.
gifted⑵
She
has
a
gift
for
music.(词性:
n.
;意义:
)⑶
She
has
got
lots
of
birthday
gifts.礼物(词性:
n.
;意义:
)天赋【归纳总结】giftedadj.有才华的;有天才的;资质特优的gift
n.天赋;礼物Last of
all,
the
chief
editor
read
it
andapproved
it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。(P30—L5)【熟读深思】朗读并翻译下列句子。He
didn’t
a
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