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Part

2Word

Study1

.eager

adj.渴望的,急切的You’ll

find

your

colleagues

very

eager

to assist

you, so

you

may

beable

to

concentrate

on

photographylater

if

you’re

interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(P26—L11)【熟读深思】(1)The

boys

listened

to

my

story

with

eager

attention.男孩们以热切的心情倾听我的故事。He

is

eager

for

success.他渴望成功。He

is

eager

to

succeed.他渴望成功。eager

adj.

渴望的;急切的be

eager

for

sth.渴望,

渴求,

争取be

eager

to

dosth.急欲,渴望做某事【归纳总结】【灵活运用】请用两种方法翻译下列句子。他渴望工作。He

is

eager

for

a

job.He

is

eager

to

work.【熟读深思】Please

concentrate

on

your

studies.请集中精神学习。We

should

concentrate

all

our

efforts

on

improving

our

education.

我们应该致力于改进教育工作。2.

concentrate

vi.

聚精会神,集中【归纳总结】concentrate

(one’s

efforts/

attention)on/(doing)

sth.全神贯注于concentrate

vi.

聚精会神;集中concentration

n.专注,

专心concentrated

adj.集中的,浓缩的【灵活运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。Ican’t

concentrate

on

(集中思想)what

I’m

doing

while

the

noise

isgoingon.I

decidedto

concentrate

all

my

effortson

(全力以赴)finding

somewhere

to

live.3.acquire

vt.获得,学到,取得Only

if you

ask

many

different

questionswill

you

acquire

all

the

information

youneedtoknow.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。(P26—L18)【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。⑴

She

acquired

a

knowledge

of

theEnglish

by

careful

study.习得的(词性:

adj.

意义:

)(词性:

vt.

;意义:获得,

学到,

取得

)⑵

Some

smoking

and

alcoholicdrinksare

an

acquired

taste

and

are

not

in

born.【归纳总结】

acquired

adj.

获得的,得到的;习得的acquisition

n.获取,习得,取得acquire

a

knowledge

of

精通【灵活运用】用acquire的适当形式填空。⑴

Some

people

go

back

for

theireducation

to

acquire

another

degree

ordiploma

to

impress

the

society.⑵

He

has

acquired

a

reputation

fordishonesty.4.

meanwhileMeanwhile

you

have

to

prepare

the

nextquestion

depending

on

what

the

personsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。(P26—L26)【熟读深思】Mother

went

shopping;

meanwhile,Icleaned

the

house.母亲去买东西。其间,我打扫屋子。meanwhile

adv.同时(at

the

sametime;

in

the

meantime)【归纳总结】【灵活运用】The

bird

is

coming

;

meanwhile

,

itbrings

the

hope

of

the

peace

for

us.【熟读深思】All

living

things

depend

on

the

sunfor

their

growth.万物生长靠太阳。5.

depend

ondependon依赖;依靠;视……而定;取决于……depend

on

sb.to

do

sth.指望某人做某时depend

on

sb.for

sth.指望某人某时【归纳总结】【灵活运用】根据中文提示完成句子。We

can

depend

on

his

arriving

hereon

time.我们可以相信他会准时到来。It

isabad

habit

for

youth

to

depend

on

(依靠)theirparents.6.

caseHave

you

ever

had

a

casewhere

someoneaccusedyour

journalistsof

getting

the

wrong

end

of

the

stick?你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实?(P26—L30)【熟读深思】Have

you

ever

had

a

case

wherepeopledidn’t

understand

what

you

said?你有没有过这样的情况:人们不能理解你所说的话?【归纳总结】case

n.

情况;病例;案例;盒子in

case

免得/以防万一(连词)in

case

of

免得/以防万一(短语介词)in

no

case

决不(放在句首时部分倒装)in

this/thatcase

既然这/那样inanycase

无论如何,总之【灵活运用】根据句意,用case的相关短语填空。(2)

I

don’t

want

to

go

out

in

case

he

comes

here.(2)

I

don’t

want

to

go

out

in

case

ofhis

coming.I’ll

try

my

best

in

any

case

.In that

case

,

we’d

better

hold

adiscussion

about

the

problem.In

no

case

do

we

allow

smokingin

the

classroom.【熟读深思】She

accused

him.她指责他。The

police

accused

him

of

murder.警方指控他谋杀。7.

accuse【归纳总结】accuse

vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse

sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人做某事

charge

sb.with(doing)sth.指控某人做某事

blame

sb.for(doing)sth.因为某人责备某人【灵活运用】A

neighbor

may

accuse

a

man

of

watching

TV(看电视)at

midnight.He

was

accused

of

(指控)stealingasecond

hand

car.I

don’t

think

anyone

can

accuse

meof

(指责我)notbeing

honest.A

footballer

was

accused

of

takingmoney

for

deliberately

not

scoringgoals

so

as

to

let

the

other

team

win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。(P26—L33)8.

so as

to

【熟读深思】⑴

She

shut

the

window

so

as

to

(/in

order

to)

keep

the

mosquitoes

out.她关上了窗户以便不让蚊子进来。⑵In

order

to

keep

the

mosquitoes

out,sheshutthewindow.为了不让蚊子进来,她关上了窗户。【归纳总结】so

as

to

和in

order

tosoasto意为“为了;以便”后接动词原形,引导目的状语,其否定形式为so

as

notto;soasto不能用在句首;而inorder

to不仅可以用在句中,也可用于句首。【灵活运用】为了赶上末班车,他跑得很快。He

ran

quickly

so

asto

catch

the

lastbus.【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。⑴

He

is

gifted

in

music.(词性:

adj.

;意义:

)有才华的;有天才的;资质特优的9.

gifted⑵

She

has

a

gift

for

music.(词性:

n.

;意义:

)⑶

She

has

got

lots

of

birthday

gifts.礼物(词性:

n.

;意义:

)天赋【归纳总结】giftedadj.有才华的;有天才的;资质特优的gift

n.天赋;礼物Last of

all,

the

chief

editor

read

it

andapproved

it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。(P30—L5)【熟读深思】朗读并翻译下列句子。He

didn’t

a

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